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A first-order Liouville theorem is obtained for random ensembles of uniformly parabolic systems under the mere qualitative assumptions of stationarity and ergodicity. Furthermore, the paper establishes, almost surely, an intrinsic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Peter Bella , Alberto Chiarini , Benjamin Fehrman

For a non-generic, yet dense subset of $C^1$ expanding Markov maps of the interval we prove the existence of uncountably many Lyapunov optimizing measures which are ergodic, fully supported and have positive entropy. These measures are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Mao Shinoda , Hiroki Takahasi

We prove two inequalities between the Lyapunov exponents of a diffeomorphism and its local recurrence properties. We give examples showing that each of the inequalities is optimal.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Saussol , S. Troubetzkoy , S. Vaienti

Generalizing results of Deroin-Dujardin, we introduce the notion of proximal stability for a holomorphic family $ (\rho_{\lambda}) $ of representations $ \Gamma \to \text{SL}(d, \mathbb{C}) $, where $ \Gamma $ is a finitely generated group,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Florestan Martin-Baillon

We present a new approach for constructing polytope Lyapunov functions for continuous-time linear switching systems (LSS). This allows us to decide the stability of LSS and to compute the Lyapunov exponent with a good precision in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Nicola Guglielmi , Linda Laglia , Vladimir Protasov

We introduce a notion of stability for equilibrium measures in holomorphic families of endomorphisms of CP(k) and prove that it is equivalent to the stability of repelling cycles and equivalent to the existence of some measurable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-20 François Berteloot , Fabrizio Bianchi , Christophe Dupont

A general indicator of the presence of chaos in a dynamical system is the largest Lyapunov exponent. This quantity provides a measure of the mean exponential rate of divergence of nearby orbits. In this paper, we show that the so-called…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-01-28 F. L. Dubeibe , L. D. Bermudez-Almanza

We prove a formula for the speed of distance stationary random sequences generalizing the law of large numbers of Karlsson and Ledrappier. A particular case is the classical formula for the largest Lyapunov exponent of i.i.d.\ matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Matias Carrasco , Pablo Lessa , Elliot Paquette

We consider the quasi-periodic Jacobi operator $H_{x,\omega}$ in $l^2(\mathbb{Z})$ $(H_{x,\omega}\phi)(n) = -b(x+(n+1)\omega)\phi(n+1) - b(x+n\omega)\phi(n-1) + a(x+n\omega)\phi(n) = E\phi(n),\ n\in\mathbb{Z},$ where $a(x),\ b(x)$ are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Kai Tao

This is a survey of known results on estimating the principal Lyapunov exponent of a time-dependent linear differential equation possessing some monotonicity properties. Equations considered are mainly strongly cooperative systems of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Janusz Mierczyński

We study the entropy and Lyapunov exponents of invariant measures $\mu$ for smooth surface diffeomorphisms $f$, as functions of $(f,\mu)$. The main result is an inequality relating the discontinuities of these functions. One consequence is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Jérôme Buzzi , Sylvain Crovisier , Omri Sarig

We prove a conditional theorem on the positivity of the Lyapunov exponent for a Schr\"odinger cocycle over a skew shift base with a cosine potential and the golden ratio as frequency. For coupling below 1, which is the threshold for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-12 Rui Han , Marius Lemm , Wilhelm Schlag

We show that linear analytic cocycles where all Lyapunov exponents are negative infinite are nilpotent. For such one-frequency cocycles we show that they can be analytically conjugated to an upper triangular cocycle or a Jordan normal form.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Christian Sadel , Disheng Xu

We prove that for any holomorphic map, and any bounded orbit which does not accumulate to a singular set or to an attracting cycle, its lower Lyapunov exponent is non-negative. The same result holds for unbounded orbits, for maps with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Israel Or Weinstein

We show how to extend (and with what limitations) Avila's global theory of analytic SL(2,C) cocycles to families of cocycles with singularities. This allows us to develop a strategy to determine the Lyapunov exponent for extended Harper's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-16 S. Jitomirskaya , C. A. Marx

Linear skew-product semidynamical systems generated by random systems of delay differential equations are considered, both on a space of continuous functions as~well as on a space of $p$-summable functions. The main result states that in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Janusz Mierczyński , Sylvia Novo , Rafael Obaya

The problem of analytical estimation of the Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov timescales of the motion in multiplets of interacting nonlinear resonances is considered. To this end, we elaborate a unified framework, based on the separatrix map…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Ivan I. Shevchenko

A powerful tool for studying long-term convergence of a Markov process to its stationary distribution is a Lyapunov function. In some sense, this is a substitute for eigenfunctions. For a stochastically ordered Markov process on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Andrey Sarantsev

It is known that the Lyapunov exponent for multifrequency analytic cocycles is weak-H\"older continuous in cocycle for certain Diophantine frequencies, and that this implies certain regularity of the integrated density of states in energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Matthew Powell

A method of confirming the absence of absolutely continuous diffraction via the positivity of Lyapunov exponents derived from the corresponding Fourier matrices is presented, which provides an approach that is independent of previous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Neil Mañibo