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Related papers: Long-term Pulses of Dynamic Coupling between Solar…

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The aim of the present study is to show the varying asymmetries during the decay of sunspot groups. The source of input data is the SoHO/MDI-Debrecen Database (SDD) sunspot catalog that contains the magnetic polarity data for time interval…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Judit Muraközy

We examine the solar-cycle variation of the power in the low-degree helioseismic modes by looking at binned power spectra from 45 years of observations with the Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network, which provides a more robust estimate of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Rachel Howe , W. J. Chaplin , Y. P. Elsworth , S. J. Hale , M. B. Nielsen

The solar activity displays variability and periodic behaviours over a wide range of timescales, with the presence of a most prominent cycle with a mean length of 11 years. Such variability is transported within the heliosphere by solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-17 R. Reda , L. Giovannelli , T. Alberti

A new time--distance far-side imaging technique was recently developed by utilizing multiple multi-skip acoustic waves. The measurement procedure is applied to 11 years of Doppler observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory /…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Junwei Zhao , Grace Y. Jing , Ruizhu Chen

We study the behaviour of the van der Pol oscillator when either its damping parameter $\mu$ or its nonlinearity parameter $\xi$ is subject to additive or multiplicative random noise. Assuming various power law exponents for the relation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-15 M. Nagy , K. Petrovay

We utilize solar rotation average geomagnetic index ap and various solar wind plasma and field parameters for four solar cycles 20-23. We perform analysis to search for a best possible coupling function at 27-day time resolution. Regression…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-07 Badruddin , O. P. M. Aslam

The structure of the surface layers of the Sun is changed by magnetic activity which, in turn, changes the eigenfrequencies of the acoustic modes. These frequency shifts have been observed both in low- and high-degree data, and are found to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Cunha , M. Bruggen , D. O. Gough

We analyse the relation between the activity cycle length and the Rossby number and collected a sample of 44 main sequence stars with well-known activity cycle periods and rotation periods. We find a linear behaviour in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 M. Mittag , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , K. -P. Schröder

I present a matched-wave asymptotic analysis of the driving of solar oscillations by a general localised source. The analysis provides a simple mathematical description of the asymmetric peaks in the power spectrum in terms of the relative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Colin S. Rosenthal

We decompose the monthly aa-index of cycles 10-23 using principal component analysis (PCA). We show that the first component (PC1) is related to solar cycle, and accounts for 41.5 % of the variance of the data. The second component (PC2) is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-19 Jouni Takalo

The solar magnetic activity consists of two periodic components: the main cycle with a period of 11 yr and a shorter cycle with a period of ~2 yrs. The origin of this second periodicity is still not well understood. We use almost 15 yrs of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Simoniello , K. Jain , S. C. Tripathy , S. Turck-Chieze , W. Finsterle , M. Roth

Chromospheric plages are distributed between mid-latitude and the Equator and never close to the Poles. Therefore, we suspect that the inclination angle of the solar rotation axis has an impact on the observable chromospheric emission. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 G. Vanden Broeck , S. Bechet , G. Rauw , F. Clette

Solar oblateness has been the subject of several studies dating back to the nineteenth century. Despite diffculties, both theoretical and observational, tangible results have been achieved. However, variability of the solar oblateness with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Jean P. Rozelot , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Ali Kilcik

Aims. The Sun shows strong variability in its magnetic activity, from Grand minima to Grand maxima, but the nature of the variability is not fully understood, mostly because of the insufficient length of the directly observed solar activity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-24 I. G. Usoskin , G. Hulot , Y. Gallet , R. Roth , A. Licht , F. Joos , G. A. Kovaltsov , E. Thebault , A. Khokhlov

The Sun's magnetic dynamo cycle features a distinct pattern: a propagating region of sunspot emergence appears around 30 degrees latitude and vanishes near the equator every 11 years. Moreover, longitudinal flows called "torsional…

Duration of the extended solar cycles is taken into the consideration. The beginning of cycles is counted from the moment of polarity reversal of large-scale magnetic field in high latitudes, occurring in the sunspot cycle n till the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Tlatov

Normal modes are coupled by the presence of perturbations in the Sun, providing a novel and under-appreciated helioseismic technique with which to image the solar interior. The process of measuring coupling between normal modes is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Shravan Hanasoge

Despite over 35 years of constant satellite-based measurements of cloud, reliable evidence of a long-hypothesized link between changes in solar activity and Earth's cloud cover remains elusive. This work examines evidence of a cosmic ray…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-11-26 Benjamin A. Laken , Enric Palle , Jasa Calogovic , Eimear M. Dunne

By combining ground-based spectrographic observations of variability in the chromospheric emission from Sun-like stars with the variability seen in their eigenmode frequencies, it is possible to relate the changes observed at the surfaces…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 C. Karoff , T. S. Metcalfe , B. T. Montet , N. E. Jannsen , A. R. G. Santos , M. B. Nielsen , W. J. Chaplin

This work continues our research of connection between the long-term activity of stars and their planets. We analyze new data on the previously considered two dozen solar-type stars with identified cycles, adding the results of studying the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-29 V. N. Obridko , M. M. Katsova , D. D. Sokoloff , N. V. Emelianov
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