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Precise measurements of neutron star (NS) velocities provide critical clues to the supernova physics and evolution of binary systems. Based on Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2), we selected a sample of 24 young (<3 Myr) pulsars with precise…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-18 Meng Yang , Shi Dai , Di Li , Chao-Wei Tsai , Wei-Wei Zhu , Jie Zhang

We estimated the Galactic model parameters from the SDSS data reduced for two fields in the anti-centre direction of the Galaxy, $l= 180^{o}$, and symmetric relative to the Galactic plane, $b=+45^{o}$ and $b=-45^{o}$. The large size of each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Ak , S. Bilir , S. Karaali , R. Buser

Recent radio surveys have revealed pulsars with dispersion and scattering delays induced by ionized gas that are larger than the rest of the observed pulsar population, in some cases with electron column densities (or dispersion measures;…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-05 S. K. Ocker , L. D. Anderson , T. J. W. Lazio , J. M. Cordes , V. Ravi

We investigate the old star clusters in the sample of cluster candidates from Froebrich, Scholz & Raftery 2007 -- the FSR list. Based on photometry from the 2-Micron All Sky Survey we generated decontaminated colour-magnitude and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Froebrich , S. Schmeja , D. Samuel , P. W. Lucas

We present a solution to the apparent discrepancy between the radial gradient in the diffuse Galactic gamma-ray emissivity and the distribution of supernova remnants, believed to be the sources of cosmic rays. Recent determinations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko , O. Reimer , S. Digel , R. Diehl

Efforts are underway to use high-precision timing of pulsars in order to detect low-frequency gravitational waves. A limit to this technique is the timing noise generated by dispersion in the plasma along the line of sight to the pulsar,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-04 P. Kumar , S. M. White , K. Stovall , J. Dowell , G. B. Taylor

The Parkes multibeam pulsar survey is a sensitive survey of a strip along the Galactic plane with |b|<5 deg and l=260 deg to l=50 deg. It uses a 13-beam receiver on the 64-m Parkes radio telescope, receiving two polarisations per beam over…

We present recent progress on quantitative estimation of stellar ages using ind icators such as theoretical evolutionary tracks, rotation, rotation-driven chrom ospheric and coronal activity, and lithium depletion. Our focus is on roughly…

We present a new model for the Galactic distribution of free electrons. It (a) describes the distribution of the free electrons responsible for pulsar dispersion measures and thus can be used for estimating the distances to pulsars; (b)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 J. M. Cordes , T. J. W. Lazio

Our understanding of how the Galaxy was formed and evolves is severely hampered by the lack of precise constraints on basic stellar properties such as distances, masses, and ages. Here, we show that solar-like pulsating red giants represent…

The Galactic Plane Infrared Polarization Survey (GPIPS) seeks to characterize the magnetic field in the dusty Galactic disk using near-infrared stellar polarimetry. All GPIPS observations were completed using the 1.83 m Perkins telescope…

We present new deep $K'$ counts of stars at the South Galactic Pole (SGP) taken with the NAOJ PICNIC camera to $K'=17.25$. Star-galaxy separation to $K'=17.5$ was accomplished effectively using image profiles because the pixel size we used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Minezaki , M. Cohen , Y. Kobayashi , Y. Yoshii , B. A. Peterson

The 44.7 ms X-ray pulsar in the supernova remnant G12.82-0.02/HESS J1813-178 has the second highest spin-down luminosity of known pulsars in the Galaxy, with E-dot=5.6e37 erg/s. Using the Green Bank Telescope, we have detected radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-25 F. Camilo , S. M. Ransom , J. P. Halpern , D. A. Roshi

Using far-infrared 240 micron and near-infrared K band data from the COBE/DIRBE instrument, we model the Galactic stellar and dust distribution. Making the assumption that the Galaxy is transparent in the 240 micron band, the dust emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ronald Drimmel , David Spergel

We analyze a sample of tens of thousands of spectra of halo turnoff stars, obtained with the optical spectrographs of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), to characterize the stellar halo population "in situ" out to a distance of a few tens…

We investigate the distribution of different classes of spectroscopically identified sources and theoretical models in the color-color diagrams (CCDs) combining the near-infrared (NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) data to develop a method to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Ryszard Szczerba , Natasza Siódmiak , Aleksandra Leśniewska , Agata Karska , Marta Sewiło

Thanks to modern understanding of stellar evolution, we can accurately measure the age of Open Clusters (OCs). Given their position, they are ideal tracers of the Galactic disc. Gaia data release 2, besides providing precise parallaxes, led…

We report the results from a survey of the Galactic plane for dispersed single pulses using the Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP). We searched for rare bright dispersed radio pulses comprising 160 pointings covering 4800 deg$^2$ of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-20 Hao Qiu , K. W. Bannister , R. M. Shannon , Tara Murphy , Shivani Bhandari , Devansh Agarwal , D. R. Lorimer , J. D. Bunton

The rotation curve, the total mass and the gravitational potential of the Galaxy are sensitive measurements of the dark matter halo profile. In this publication cuspy and cored DM halo profiles are analysed with respect to recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 Markus Weber , Wim de Boer

Gamma-ray observations have shown pulsars to be efficient converters of rotational energy into GeV photons and it is of wide-ranging interest to determine their contribution to the gamma-ray background. We arrive at flux predictions from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-26 Ryan M. O'Leary , Matthew D. Kistler , Matthew Kerr , Jason Dexter