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Given two two-dimensional conformal field theories, a domain wall -- or defect line -- between them is called invertible if there is another defect with which it fuses to the identity defect. A defect is called topological if it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-28 Alexei Davydov , Liang Kong , Ingo Runkel

For a single free scalar field in $d \geq 2$ dimensions, almost all the unitary conformal defects must be `trivial' in the sense that they cannot hold interesting dynamics. The only possible exceptions are monodromy defects in $d \geq 4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-03 Edoardo Lauria , Pedro Liendo , Balt C. van Rees , Xiang Zhao

We demonstrate that topological defects in a rational conformal field theory can be described by a classifying algebra for defects - a finite-dimensional semisimple unital commutative associative algebra whose irreducible representations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Carl Stigner

We describe non-trivial $\delta$-derivations of semisimple finite-dimensional Jordan algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic not 2, and of simple finite-dimensional Jordan superalgebras over an algebraically closed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov

Let $G$ be the circulant graph $C_n(S)$ with $S\subseteq\{ 1,\ldots,\left \lfloor\frac{n}{2}\right \rfloor\}$. We study the reduced Euler characteristic $\tilde{\chi}$ of the independence complex $\Delta (G)$ for $n=p^k$ with $p$ prime and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Giancarlo Rinaldo , Francesco Romeo

Let $\Delta$ be a $(d-1)$-dimensional simplicial complex and $h^ \Delta = (h_0^ \Delta ,\ldots, h_d^ \Delta)$ its $h$-vector. For a face uniform subdivision operation ${\mathcal F}$ we write $\Delta_{\mathcal F}$ for the subdivided complex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Lili Mu , Volkmar Welker

Let $k_r(n,\delta)$ be the minimum number of $r$-cliques in graphs with $n$ vertices and minimum degree $\delta$. We evaluate $k_r(n,\delta)$ for $\delta \leq 4n/5$ and some other cases. Moreover, we give a construction, which we conjecture…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Allan Lo

Delta finite-type invariants are defined analogously to finite-type invariants, using delta moves instead of crossing changes. We show that they are closely related to the lower central series of the commutator subgroup of the pure braid…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Theodore B. Stanford

Let (C,0) be a reduced curve germ in a normal surface singularity (X,0). The main goal is to recover the delta invariant of the abstract curve (C,0) from the topology of the embedding. We give explicit formulae whenever (C,0) is minimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-21 José Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustín , Tamás László , Jorge Martín-Morales , András Némethi

We study a specific class of deformations of curve singularities: the case when the singular point splits to several ones, such that the total $\delta$ invariant is preserved. These are also known as equi-normalizable or equi-generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-18 Dmitry Kerner

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. Let $c,d,m$ be positive integers. Let $D$ be a $p$-divisible group of codimension $c$ and dimension $d$ over $k$. Let $\scrD$ be a versal deformation of $D$ over a smooth…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Adrian Vasiu

This paper has two themes that are intertwined: The first is the dynamics of certain piecewise affine maps on the Euclidean space that arise from a class of analog-to-digital conversion methods called Sigma-Delta quantization. The second is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nguyen T. Thao , C. Sinan Gunturk

Let $\delta(\Pc) = (\delta_0, \delta_1,..., \delta_d)$ be the $\delta$-vector of an integral polytope $\Pc \subset \RR^N$ of dimension $d$. Following the previous work of characterizing the $\delta$-vectors with $\sum_{i=0}^d \delta_i \leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-20 Takayuki Hibi , Akihiro Higashitani , Nan Li

We introduce a dense counterpart of graph degeneracy, which extends the recently-proposed invariant symmetric difference. We say that a graph has sd-degeneracy (for symmetric-difference degeneracy) at most $d$ if it admits an elimination…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Édouard Bonnet , Julien Duron , John Sylvester , Viktor Zamaraev

The degree-diameter problem asks for the maximum number of vertices in a graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ and diameter $k$. For fixed $k$, the answer is $\Theta(\Delta^k)$. We consider the degree-diameter problem for particular classes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , David R. Wood

A simplicial complex $\Delta$ is called flag if all minimal nonfaces of $\Delta$ have at most two elements. The following are proved: First, if $\Delta$ is a flag simplicial pseudomanifold of dimension $d-1$, then the graph of $\Delta$ (i)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Christos A. Athanasiadis

We study homological properties of random quadratic monomial ideals in a polynomial ring $R = {\mathbb K}[x_1, \dots x_n]$, utilizing methods from the Erd\"{o}s-R\'{e}nyi model of random graphs. Here for a graph $G \sim G(n, p)$ we consider…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Anton Dochtermann , Andrew Newman

Fix $t\in [1,\infty]$. Let $S$ be an atomic commutative semigroup and, for all $x\in S$, let $\mathscr{L}_t(S):=\{\|f\|_t:f\in Z(x)\}$ be the "$t$-length set" of $x$ (using the standard $l_p$-space definition of $\|\cdot\|_t$). The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Christopher O'Neill , Vadim Ponomarenko , Eric Ren

A relative simplicial complex is a collection of sets of the form $\Delta \setminus \Gamma$, where $\Gamma \subset \Delta$ are simplicial complexes. Relative complexes played key roles in recent advances in algebraic, geometric, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Giulia Codenotti , Lukas Katthän , Raman Sanyal

Conformal Galilei Algebras labeled by $d,\ell$ (where $d$ is the number of space dimensions and $\ell$ denotes a spin-${\ell}$ representation w.r.t. the $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ subalgebra) admit two types of central extensions, the ordinary one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 N. Aizawa , Z. Kuznetsova , F. Toppan