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We recall first Gallai-simplicial complex $\Delta_{\Gamma}(G)$ associated to Gallai graph $\Gamma(G)$ of a planar graph $G$. The Euler characteristic is a very useful topological and homotopic invariant to classify surfaces. In Theorems 3.2…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Imran Ahmed , Shahid Muhmood

Let A be a finite or countable alphabet and let $\theta$ be a literal (anti-)automorphism onto A * (by definition, such a correspondence is determinated by a permutation of the alphabet). This paper deals with sets which are invariant under…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Jean Néraud , Carla Selmi

Let $\Delta$ be a $d$-dimensional normal pseudomanifold, $d \ge 3.$ A relative lower bound for the number of edges in $\Delta$ is that $g_2$ of $\Delta$ is at least $g_2$ of the link of any vertex. When this inequality is sharp $\Delta$ has…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Biplab Basak , Ed Swartz

Let $K$ be a field and $R=K[x_1,\ldots, x_n]$ be the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$. Let $\Delta$ be a simplicial complex on $n$ vertices and $I=I_{\Delta}$ be its Stanley-Reisner ideal. In this paper, we show that if $I$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Amir Mafi , Dler Naderi , Hero Saremi

The modern way to understand symmetries of a quantum field theory is via its topological defects in various dimensions. In this contribution to the proceedings we focus on line defects in 2d QFT and we point out that topological defects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-05 Federico Ambrosino , Ingo Runkel , Gérard M. T. Watts

A triangulation of a simplicial complex $\Delta$ is called uniform if the $f$-vector of its restriction to a face of $\Delta$ depends only on the dimension of that face. This paper proves that the entries of the $h$-vector of a uniform…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Christos A. Athanasiadis

Given a tree T on n vertices, there is an associated ideal I of a polynomial ring in n variables over a field, generated by all paths of a fixed length of T. We show that such an ideal always satisfies the Konig property and classify all…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-21 Daniel Campos , Ryan Gunderson , Susan Morey , Chelsey Paulsen , Thomas Polstra

We prove that a type II$_1$ factor $M$ can have at most one Cartan subalgebra $A$ satisfying a combination of rigidity and compact approximation properties. We use this result to show that within the class $\Cal H \Cal T$ of factors $M$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sorin Popa

We show that the Golod property of a Stanley-Reisner ring can depend on the characteristic of the base field. More precisely, for every finite set $T$ of prime numbers we construct simplicial complexes $\Delta$ and $\Gamma$, such that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Lukas Katthän

Two well studied invariants of a complex projective variety are the unit Euclidean distance degree and the generic Euclidean distance degree. These numbers give a measure of the algebraic complexity for "nearest" point problems of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Laurentiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang

Chordal clutters in the sense of [14] and [3] are defined via simplicial orders. Their circuit ideal has a linear resolution, independent of the characteristic of the base field. We show that any Betti sequence of an ideal with linear…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Mina Bigdeli , Jürgen Herzog , Ali Akbar Yazdan Pour , Rashid Zaare-Nahandi

Let $I\subset K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ be a zero-dimensional monomial ideal, and $\Delta(I)$ be the simplicial complex whose Stanley--Reisner ideal is the polarization of $I$. It follows from a result of Soleyman Jahan that $\Delta(I)$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Mina Bigdeli , Jürgen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi , Antonio Macchia

Let $A$ be a finite or countable alphabet and let $\theta$ be literal (anti)morphism onto $A^*$ (by definition, such a correspondence is determinated by a permutation of the alphabet). This paper deals with sets which are invariant under…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Jean Néraud , Carla Selmi

Let $\Delta$ be a one-dimensional simplicial complex. Let $I_\Delta$ be the Stanley-Reisner ideal of $\Delta$. We prove that for all $s \ge 1$ and all intermediate ideals $J$ generated by $I_\Delta^s$ and some minimal generators of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Nguyen Cong Minh , Thanh Vu

Let $\Delta$ be an one-dimensional simplicial complex on $\{1,2,\ldots,s\}$ and $S$ the polynomial ring $K[x_1,\ldots,x_s]$ over a field $K$. The explicit formula for $a_0(S/I_{\Delta}^n)$ is presented when $\mathrm{girth}(\Delta)\geq 4$.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Lizhong Chu , Dancheng Lu

Recently, H. Dao and R. Nair gave a combinatorial description of simplicial complexes $\Delta$ such that the squarefree reduction of the Stanley-Reisner ideal of $\Delta$ has the WLP in degree $1$ and characteristic zero. In this paper, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Thiago Holleben

To every simple toric ideal $I_T$ one can associate the strongly robust simplicial complex $\Delta _T$, which determines the strongly robust property for all ideals that have $I_T$ as their bouquet ideal. We show that for the simple toric…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Dimitra Kosta , Apostolos Thoma , Marius Vladoiu

We consider the face ideal associated to a line-type simplicial complex. We compute the \texttt{depth} and the \texttt{sdepth} for its quotient ring. In particular, the facet ideal and its quotient ring satisfy the Stanley inequality.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Mircea Cimpoeas

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\mathrm{Irr}(G)$ be the set of all complex irreducible characters of $G$. The character-graph $\Delta(G)$ associated to $G$, is a graph whose vertex set is the set of primes which divide the degrees of some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Mahdi Ebrahimi , Maryam Khatami , Zohreh Mirzaei

For a null-homologous transverse link $\mathcal T$ in a general contact manifold with an open book, we explore strongly quasipositive braids and Bennequin surfaces. We define the defect $\delta(\mathcal T)$ of the Bennequin-Eliashberg…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro