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We study maximal averages associated with singular measures on $\rr$. Our main result is a construction of singular Cantor-type measures supported on sets of Hausdorff dimension $1 - \epsilon$, $0 \leq \epsilon < {1/3}$ for which the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Izabella Laba , Malabika Pramanik

We study higher dimensional scenarios of massive bigravity, which is a very interesting extension of nonlinear massive gravity since its reference metric is assumed to be full dynamical. In particular, the Einstein field equations along…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-15 Tuan Q. Do

We calculate the large deviation function of the end-to-end distance and the corresponding extension-versus-force relation for (isotropic) random walks, on and off-lattice, with and without persistence, and in any spatial dimension. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-21 Karel Proesmans , Raul Toral , Christian Van den Broeck

We define an integral of real-valued functions with respect to a measure that takes its values in the extended positive cone of a partially ordered vector space $E$. The monotone convergence theorem, Fatou's lemma, and the dominated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu , Xingni Jiang

Firmly nonexpansive mappings play an important role in metric fixed point theory and optimization due to their correspondence with maximal monotone operators. In this paper we do a thorough study of fixed point theory and the asymptotic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-26 David Ariza-Ruiz , Laurentiu Leustean , Genaro Lopez-Acedo

A classical theorem proved in 1942 by I.J. Schoenberg describes all real-valued functions that preserve positivity when applied entrywise to positive semidefinite matrices of arbitrary size; such functions are necessarily analytic with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

Using the basis of Hermite-Fourier functions (i.e. the quantum oscillator eigenstates) and the Sturm theorem, we derive the practical constraints for a function and its Fourier transform to be both positive. We propose a constructive method…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. G. Giraud , R. Peschanski

In this paper we will develop a general approach which shows that generalized "critical relations" of families of locally defined holomorphic maps on the complex plane unfold transversally. The main idea is to define a transfer operator,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Genadi Levin , Weixiao Shen , Sebastian van Strien

We study the distance set problem for pairs of compact sets $A, B\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$. We show that if $B$ is contained in a hyperplane and \begin{align*} \dim_{H} A+\dim_{H} B>n, \end{align*} then the distance set $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Minh-Quy Pham

In this paper we introduce and study absolute continuity and singularity of positive operators acting on anti-dual pairs. We establish a general theorem that can be considered as a common generalization of various earlier Lebesgue-type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Zsigmond Tarcsay

We have produced extended series for two-dimensional prudent polygons, based on a transfer matrix algorithm of complexity O$(n^5),$ for a series of length $n.$ We have extended the definition to three dimensions and produced series…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-20 John C. Dethridge , Timothy M. Garoni , Anthony J. Guttmann , Iwan Jensen

We establish the rectifiability of measures satisfying a linear PDE constraint. The obtained rectifiability dimensions are optimal for many usual PDE operators, including all first-order systems and all second-order scalar operators. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Adolfo Arroyo-Rabasa , Guido De Philippis , Jonas Hirsch , Filip Rindler

We resolve an algebraic version of Schoenberg's celebrated theorem [Duke Math.J., 1942] characterizing entrywise matrix transforms that preserve positive definiteness. Compared to the classical real and complex settings, we consider…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Dominique Guillot , Himanshu Gupta , Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma , Chi Hoi Yip

We introduce five and higher dimensional $\gamma$-metrics. The higher dimensional metrics are exact solutions of the vacuum field equations and represent new types of singularities. For dimensions $d>5$ we have obtained $\gamma$-metrics in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-12 Arash Hajibarat , Behrouz Mirza , Alireza Azizallahi

The enumeration of walks in the quarter plane confined in the first quadrant has attracted a lot of attention over the past fifteenth years. The generating functions associated to small steps models satisfy a functional equation in two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Pierre Bonnet , Charlotte Hardouin

We prove a strengthened form of convexity for operator monotone decreasing positive functions defined on the positive real numbers. This extends Ando and Hiai's work to allow arbitrary positive maps instead of states (or the identity map),…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Megumi Kirihata , Makoto Yamashita

Consider the dynamic environment governed by a Poissonian field of independent particles evolving as simple random walks on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. The random walk on random walks model refers to a particular stochastic process on $\mathbb{Z}^d$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Stein Andreas Bethuelsen , Florian Völlering

Entrywise functions preserving Loewner positivity have been studied by many authors, most notably Schoenberg and Rudin. Following their work, it is known that functions preserving positivity when applied entrywise to positive semidefinite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

In this paper such Riemann metrics are established whose Laplace-Beltrami operators are identical to familiar Hamilton operators of elementary particle systems. Such metrics are the natural positive definite invariant metrics defined on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Zoltan Imre Szabo

Entrywise functions preserving positivity and related notions have a rich history, beginning with the seminal works of Schur, P\'olya-Szeg\H{o}, Schoenberg, and Rudin. Following their classical results, it is well-known that entrywise…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Projesh Nath Choudhury , Shivangi Yadav