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On trees of fixed order, we show a direct relation between Kemeny's constant and Wiener index, and provide a new formula of Kemeny's constant from the relation with a combinatorial interpretation. Moreover, the relation simplifies proofs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Jihyeug Jang , Sooyeong Kim , Minho Song

An identifying open code of a graph $G$ is a set $S$ of vertices that is both a separating open code (that is, $N_G(u) \cap S \ne N_G(v) \cap S$ for all distinct vertices $u$ and $v$ in $G$) and a total dominating set (that is, $N(v) \cap S…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Dipayan Chakraborty , Florent Foucaud , Michael A. Henning

The greedy tree $\mathcal{G}(D)$ and the $\mathcal{M}$-tree $\mathcal{M}(D)$ are known to be extremal among trees with degree sequence $D$ with respect to various graph invariants. This paper provides a general theorem that covers a large…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Eric O. D. Andriantiana , Valisoa Razanajatovo Misanantenaina , Stephan Wagner

We show that, for any given $k \ge 2$, every sufficiently large number appears as the Steiner--Wiener $k$ index of a graph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Christian Bernert , Joshua Shaw

Besides the well known Wiener index, which sums up the distances between all the pairs of vertices, and the hyper-Wiener index, which includes also the squares of distances, the edge versions of both indices attracted a lot of attention in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Petra Žigert Pleteršek

The Wiener index is maximized over the set of trees with the given vertex weight and degree sequences. This model covers the traditional "unweighed" Wiener index, the terminal Wiener index, and the vertex distance index. It is shown that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Mikhail Goubko

A set $W\subseteq V(G)$ is called a resolving set for $G$, if for each two distinct vertices $u,v\in V(G)$ there exists $w\in W$ such that $d(u,w)\neq d(v,w)$, where $d(x,y)$ is the distance between the vertices $x$ and $y$. The minimum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Mohsen Jannesari

Recently, D. Vuki$\check{c}$evi$\acute{c}$ and J. Sedlar in \cite{Vuki} introduced an order "$\preceq$" on $\mathcal{T}_n$, the set of trees on $n$ vertices, such that the topological index $F$ of a graph is a function defined on the order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Rui Song , Qiongxiang Huang , Peng Wang

A formula based on a vertex contributions of the Steiner $k$-Wiener index is induced by a newly introduced $k$-Steiner betweenness centrality, which measures the number of $k$-Steiner trees that include a particular vertex as a non-terminal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Matjaž Kovše

Cut vertices are often used as a measure of nodes' importance within a network. They are those nodes whose failure disconnects a graph. Let N(G) be the number of connected induced subgraphs of a graph $G$. In this work, we investigate the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory

Hyper-Wiener index was introduced as one of the main generalizations of the well known Wiener index. Through the years properties of the Wiener index have been extensively studied in both Mathematics and Chemistry. The Hyper-Wiener index,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Ya-Hong Chen Hua Wang , Xiao-Dong Zhang

The sigma index in graph theory refers to a measure of the degree differences between vertices in a graph. The goal is to determine the graphs that have the maximum sigma index within certain classes of graphs. Abdo, Dimitrov, and Gutman…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Jasem Hamoud , Artem Kurnosov

The generalized Kneser graph $K(n,k,t)$ for integers $k>t>0$ and $n>2k-t$ is the graph whose vertices are the $k$-subsets of $\{1,\dots,n\}$ with two vertices adjacent if and only if they share less than $t$ elements. We determine the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Klaus Metsch

The Wiener index of a network, introduced by the chemist Harry Wiener, is the sum of distances between all pairs of nodes in the network. This index, originally used in chemical graph representations of the non-hydrogen atoms of a molecule,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-03 A. Karim Abu-Affash , Paz Carmi , Ori Luwisch , Joseph S. B. Mitchell

Given a connected graph $G$, the metric (resp. edge metric) dimension of $G$ is the cardinality of the smallest ordered set of vertices that uniquely identifies every pair of distinct vertices (resp. edges) of $G$ by means of distance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Martin Knor , Snjezana Majstorovic , Aoden Teo Masa Toshi , Riste Skrekovski , Ismael G. Yero

The total domination number $\gamma_{t}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the cardinality of a smallest set $D\subseteq V(G)$ such that each vertex of $G$ has a neighbor in $D$. The annihilation number $a(G)$ of $G$ is the largest integer $k$ such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Hongbo Hua , Xinying Hua , Sandi Klavžar , Kexiang Xu

The general position number ${\rm gp}(G)$ of a connected graph $G$ is the cardinality of a largest set $S$ of vertices such that no three pairwise distinct vertices from $S$ lie on a common geodesic. The $n$-dimensional grid graph $\pn$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Sandi Klavžar , Gregor Rus

We calculate the Wiener index of the zero-divisor graph of a finite semisimple ring. We also calculate the Wiener complexity of the zero-divisor graph of a finite simple ring and find an upper bound for the Wiener complexity in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-04 David Dolžan

A graph is maximal $k$-degenerate if each induced subgraph has a vertex of degree at most $k$ and adding any new edge to the graph violates this condition. In this paper, we provide sharp lower and upper bounds on Wiener indices of maximal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Allan Bickle , Zhongyuan Che

Given a graph $G$, the number of its vertices is represented by $n(G)$, while the number of its edges is denoted as $m(G)$. An independent set in a graph is a set of vertices where no two vertices are adjacent to each other and the size of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Ohr Kadrawi , Vadim E. Levit
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