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The dependence of the Lyapunov exponent on the closeness parameter, $\epsilon$, in tangent bifurcation systems is investigated. We study and illustrate two averaging procedures for defining Lyapunov exponents in such systems. First, we…

chao-dyn · Physics 2015-06-24 James Hanssen , Walter Wilcox

We show that the integrated Lyapunov exponents of $C^1$ volume preserving diffeomorphisms are simultaneously continuous at a given diffeomorphism only if the corresponding Oseledets splitting is trivial (all Lyapunov exponents equal to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Jairo Bochi , Marcelo Viana

We prove that closed negatively curved locally symmetric spaces are characterized up to isometry among all homotopy equivalent negatively curved manifolds by the Lyapunov spectra of the periodic orbits of their geodesic flows. This is done…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Clark Butler

We show the finiteness of homoclinic classes carrying measures with large Lyapunov exponents for $\mathcal{C}^2$ surface diffeomorphisms. As a consequence, we derive the finiteness of the set of ergodic measures of maximal entropy, in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Matéo Ghezal

We consider linear cocycles over non-uniformly hyperbolic dynamical systems. The base system is a diffeomorphism $f$ of a compact manifold $X$ preserving a hyperbolic ergodic probability measure $\mu$. The cocycle $A$ over $f$ is Holder…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Boris Kalinin , Victoria Sadovskaya

We consider the set of partially hyperbolic symplectic diffeomorphisms which are accessible, have 2-dimensional center bundle and satisfy some pinching and bunching conditions. In this set, we prove that the non-uniformly hyperbolic maps…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Chao Liang , Karina Marin , Jiagang Yang

This paper discusses the Lyapunov exponent for small particles in a spatially and temporally smooth flow in one dimension. Using a plausible model for the statistics of the velocity gradient in the vicinity of a particle, the Lyapunov…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-17 Michael Wilkinson

We investigate the problem of estimating a smooth invertible transformation f when observing independent samples X_1, ..., X_n ~ P \circ f, where P is a known measure. We focus on the two dimensional case where P and f are defined on R^2.…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-07-16 Ethan Anderes , Marc Coram

Let $M$ be a 2$d-$dimensional compact connected Riemannian manifold and $\omega$ be a symplectic form on $M$. In this paper, we prove that a symplectic diffeomorphism, with all Lyapunov exponent zero for almost everywhere, can be $C^1$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Chao Liang

We prove an elementary formula about the average expansion of certain products of 2 by 2 matrices. This permits us to quickly re-obtain an inequality by M. Herman and a theorem by Dedieu and Shub, both concerning Lyapunov exponents. Indeed,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Artur Avila , Jairo Bochi

We report a numerical investigation of the fluctuations of the Lyapunov exponent of a two dimensional non-interacting disordered system. While the ratio of the mean to the variance of the Lyapunov exponent is not constant, as it is in one…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Slevin , Y. Asada , L. I. Deych

We exhibit an explicit sufficient condition for the Lyapunov exponents of a linear cocycle over a Markov map to have multiplicity 1. This builds on work of Guivarc'h-Raugi and Gol'dsheid-Margulis, who considered products of random matrices,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Artur Avila , Marcelo Viana

This paper is concerned with relationships of Lyapunov exponents with sensitivity and stability for non-autonomous discrete systems. Some new concepts are introduced for non-autonomous discrete systems, including Lyapunov exponents, strong…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Hua Shao , Yuming Shi , Hao Zhu

Following the pioneering work of Iommi-Kiwi and Jenkinson-Pollicott-Vytnova, we continue to study the inflection points of the Lyapunov spectrum in this work. We prove that for any 3-branch piecewise linear expanding map on an interval, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Liangang Ma

We study the relationship between the Lyapunov exponents of the geodesic flow of a closed negatively curved manifold and the geometry of the manifold. We show that if each periodic orbit of the geodesic flow has exactly one Lyapunov…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Clark Butler

In this paper, we study the size of the level sets of all Lyapunov exponents. For typical cocycles, we establish a variational relation between the topological entropy of the level sets of Lyapunov exponents and the topological pressure of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Reza Mohammadpour

Iommi & Kiwi showed that the Lyapunov spectrum of an expanding map need not be concave, and posed various problems concerning the possible number of inflection points. In this paper we answer a conjecture of Iommi & Kiwi by proving that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Oliver Jenkinson , Mark Pollicott , Polina Vytnova

The globally positive diffeomorphisms of the 2n-dimensional annulus are important because they represent what happens close to a completely elliptic periodic point of a symplectic diffeomorphism where the torsion is positive definite. For…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Marie-Claude Arnaud

The Lyapunov exponent corresponding to a set of square matrices $\mathcal{A} = \{A_1, \dots, A_n \}$ and a probability distribution $p$ over $\{1, \dots, n\}$ is $\lambda(\mathcal{A},p) := \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{1}{k} \,\mathbb{E} \log…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Jason M. Altschuler , Pablo A. Parrilo

Positive Lyapunov exponents measure the asymptotic exponential divergence of nearby trajectories of a dynamical system. Not only they quantify how chaotic a dynamical system is, but since their sum is an upper bound for the entropy by the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-24 M. S. Baptista , F. Moukam Kakmeni , Gianluigi Del Magno , M. S. Hussein