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In this work we investigate the inclusive and exclusive photoproduction of dileptons, which is relevant for the physics programme to be studied in the proposed electron-proton collider, the LHeC. In the inclusive case, the process is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 C. Brenner Mariotto , M. V. T. Machado

A compact Inverse Compton Light Source (ICLS) design is presented, with flux and brilliance orders of magnitude beyond conventional laboratory-scale sources and other compact ICLS designs. This design utilizes the physics of inverse Compton…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 K. E. Deitrick , G. A. Krafft , B. Terzić , J. R. Delayen

In 2016, the Large Hadron Collider provided proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV center-of-mass energy and achieved very high luminosity and reliability. The performance of the CMS Experiment in this running period and a selection of recent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-09-12 Joel Nathan Butler

The COMPASS experiment at CERN SPS will use hadron beams (pion, kaon and proton) and muons at 50-280 GeV/c and virtual photon targets to investigate, via Primakoff effect, important hadron properties: polarizability, chiral anomaly,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Murray A. Moinester , Victor Steiner , Serguei Prakhov

In central collisions at relativistic heavy ion colliders like the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHIC/Brookhaven and the Large Hadron Collider LHC (in its heavy ion mode) at CERN/Geneva, one aims at detecting a new form of hadronic matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann

A brief survey is given on the current status of evaluating thermal production of photons from a strongly interacting medium. Emphasis is put on recent progress in assessing equilibrium emission rates in both hadronic and quark-gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ralf Rapp

We present the capabilities of the CMS experiment to explore the heavy-ion physics program offered by the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The prime goal of this research is to test the fundamental theory of the strong interaction (QCD) in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Olga Kodolova , Michael Murray

We provide predictions for the rapidity distributions of exclusive photoproduced J/psi and Upsilon mesons, and Z^0 bosons, at the Tevatron and LHC. We use the equivalent-photon approximation with the photon-proton cross sections given by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Motyka , G. Watt

Thermal light sources exhibiting photon bunching have been suggested for sensing applications that exploit timing correlations of stationary light, including range finding, clock synchronization, and non-line-of-sight imaging. However,…

We put forward a novel method for producing ultrarelativistic high-density high-polarization positrons through a single-shot interaction of a strong laser with a tilted solid foil. In our method, the driving laser ionizes the target, and…

The future opportunities for high-density QCD studies with ion and proton beams at the LHC are presented. Four major scientific goals are identified: the characterisation of the macroscopic long wavelength Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-26 Z. Citron , A. Dainese , J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus , J. M. Jowett , Y. -J. Lee , U. A. Wiedemann , M. Winn , A. Andronic , F. Bellini , E. Bruna , E. Chapon , H. Dembinski , D. d'Enterria , I. Grabowska-Bold , G. M. Innocenti , C. Loizides , S. Mohapatra , C. A. Salgado , M. Verweij , M. Weber , J. Aichelin , A. Angerami , L. Apolinario , F. Arleo , N. Armesto , R. Arnaldi , M. Arslandok , P. Azzi , R. Bailhache , S. A. Bass , C. Bedda , N. K. Behera , R. Bellwied , A. Beraudo , R. Bi , C. Bierlich , K. Blum , A. Borissov , P. Braun-Munzinger , R. Bruce , G. E. Bruno , S. Bufalino , J. Castillo Castellanos , R. Chatterjee , Y. Chen , Z. Chen , C. Cheshkov , T. Chujo , Z. Conesa del Valle , J. G. Contreras Nuno , L. Cunqueiro Mendez , T. Dahms , N. P. Dang , H. De la Torre , A. F. Dobrin , B. Doenigus , L. Van Doremalen , X. Du , A. Dubla , M. Dumancic , M. Dyndal , L. Fabbietti , E. G. Ferreiro , F. Fionda , F. Fleuret , S. Floerchinger , G. Giacalone , A. Giammanco , P. B. Gossiaux , G. Graziani , V. Greco , A. Grelli , F. Grosa , M. Guilbaud , T. Gunji , V. Guzey , C. Hadjidakis , S. Hassani , M. He , I. Helenius , P. Huo , P. M. Jacobs , P. Janus , M. A. Jebramcik , J. Jia , A. P. Kalweit , H. Kim , M. Klasen , S. R. Klein , M. Klusek-Gawenda , M. Konyushikhin , J. Kremer , G. K. Krintiras , F. Krizek , E. Kryshen , A. Kurkela , A. Kusina , J. -P. Lansberg , R. Lea , M. van Leeuwen , W. Li , J. Margutti , A. Marin , C. Marquet , J. Martin Blanco , L. Massacrier , A. Mastroserio , E. Maurice , C. Mayer , C. Mcginn , G. Milhano , A. Milov , V. Minissale , C. Mironov , A. Mischke , N. Mohammadi , M. Mulders , M. Murray , M. Narain , P. Di Nezza , A. Nisati , J. Noronha-Hostler , A. Ohlson , V. Okorokov , F. Olness , P. Paakkinen , L. Pappalardo , J. Park , H. Paukkunen , C. C. Peng , H. Pereira Da Costa , D. V. Perepelitsa , D. Peresunko , M. Peters , N. E. Pettersson , S. Piano , T. Pierog , J. Pires , M. PS. Plumari , F. Prino , M. Puccio , R. Rapp , K. Redlich , K. Reygers , C. L. Ristea , P. Robbe , A. Rossi , A. Rustamov , M. Rybar , M. Schaumann , B. Schenke , I. Schienbein , L. Schoeffel , I. Selyuzhenkov , A. M. Sickles , M. Sievert , P. Silva , T. Song , M. Spousta , J. Stachel , P. Steinberg , D. Stocco , M. Strickland , M. Strikman , J. Sun , D. Tapia Takaki , K. Tatar , C. Terrevoli , A. Timmins , S. Trogolo , B. Trzeciak , A. Trzupek , R. Ulrich , A. Uras , R. Venugopalan , I. Vitev , G. Vujanovic , J. Wang , T. W. Wang , R. Xiao , Y. Xu , C. Zampolli , H. Zanoli , M. Zhou , Y. Zhou

Exclusive photoproduction of dileptons, gamma p ->l+ l- p, will be measured in ultraperipheral collisions at LHC. The mechanism where the lepton pair comes from a heavy timelike photon radiated from a quark interferes with the pure QED…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , J. Wagner

Over the past few years, Hamiltonian effective field theory has been successfully applied to studies of nucleon and hyperon excited states. By discretizing the Hamiltonian in a finite volume, one can obtain the energy spectrum and compare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 Yu Zhuge , Dan Guo , Zhan-Wei Liu , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony W. Thomas

We review the potential of precise measurements of electromagnetic probes in relativistic heavy-ion collisions for the theoretical understanding of strongly interacting matter. The penetrating nature of photons and dileptons implies that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-23 R. Rapp , H. van Hees

High-dimensional quantum entanglement is an important resource for emerging quantum technologies such as quantum communication and quantum computation. The scalability of metres-long experimental setups limits high-dimensional entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-06 Tavshabad Kaur , Daniel Peace , Jacquiline Romero

Systematic investigations of dilepton production are performed at the SIS accelerator of GSI with the HADES spectrometer. The goal of this program is a detailed understanding of di-electron emission from hadronic systems at moderate…

Current sources of heralded single photons based on nonlinear optics operate in a probabilistic manner. In order to build quantum-enhanced devices based around the use of single photons, compact, turn-key and deterministic sources are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 Robert J. A. Francis-Jones , Peter J. Mosley

Theoretical and experimental studies of hot and/or dense matter, such as is created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, and encountered in compact objects in astrophysics, constitute one of the most active frontiers in nuclear physics. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Q. Li

We propose a new scheme of producing intense neutron beam whose yields exceed those of existing facilities by many orders of magnitude. This scheme uses the recently proposed photon beam extracted from circulating quantum ions, which is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-12-06 T. Masuda , A. Yoshimi , M. Yoshimura