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Time-delay cosmography is a powerful technique to constrain cosmological parameters, particularly the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$). The TDCOSMO collaboration is performing an ongoing analysis of lensed quasars to constrain cosmology using this…

In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for the estimation of multiple time delays (TDs). Since a TD is a fundamental spatial cue for sensor array signal processing techniques, many methods for estimating it have been studied. Most of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-24 Kouei Yamaoka , Yukoh Wakabayashi , Nobutaka Ono

We present a novel, purely geometric probe of cosmology based on measurements of differential time delays between images of strongly lensed quasars due to finite source effects. Our approach is solely dependent on cosmology via a ratio of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-16 Angela L. H. Ng , Geraint F. Lewis

Strong gravitational lensing forms multiple, time delayed images of cosmological sources, with the "focal length" of the lens serving as a cosmological distance probe. Robust estimation of the time delay distance can tightly constrain the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 Alireza Hojjati , Eric V. Linder

The gravitational field of a galaxy can act as a lens and deflect the light emitted by a more distant object such as a quasar. Strong gravitational lensing causes multiple images of the same quasar to appear in the sky. Since the light in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-06 Hyungsuk Tak , Kaisey Mandel , David A. van Dyk , Vinay L. Kashyap , Xiao-Li Meng , Aneta Siemiginowska

In this paper a new distributed asynchronous algorithm is proposed for time synchronization in networks with random communication delays, measurement noise and communication dropouts. Three different types of the drift correction algorithm…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-05 Milos S. Stankovic , Srdjan S. Stankovic , Karl Henrik Johansson

We present new light curves for the four bright images of the five image cluster-lensed quasar gravitational lens system SDSS~J1004+4112. The light curves span 14.5 yr and allow measurement of the time delay between the trailing bright…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-28 J. A. Muñoz , C. S. Kochanek , J. Fohlmeister , J. Wambsganss , E. Falco , R. Forés-Toribio

We optimize the running time of the primal-dual algorithms by optimizing their stopping criteria for solving convex optimization problems under affine equality constraints, which means terminating the algorithm earlier with fewer…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Iyad Walwil , Olivier Fercoq

We present a fully Bayesian framework for time delay inference and stationarity tests in quasar light curves using marginalised Gaussian processes. The model separates a deterministic, non-stationary drift (piecewise linear mean) from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-20 Namu Kroupa , David Yallup , Will Handley

We consider the possibility that future wide-field time-domain optical imaging surveys may be able to discover gravitationally lensed quasar pairs through serendipitous measurements of their time delays. We discuss the merits such a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bart Pindor

Identifying multiply imaged quasars is challenging due to their low density in the sky and the limited angular resolution of wide field surveys. We show that multiply imaged quasars can be identified using unresolved light curves, without…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-11 Satadru Bag , Arman Shafieloo , Kai Liao , Tommaso Treu

We present cosmological constraints from 8 strongly lensed quasars (hereafter, the TDCOSMO-2025 sample). Building on previous work, our analysis incorporated new deflector stellar velocity dispersions measured from spectra obtained with the…

Gravitational time delays, observed in strong lens systems where the variable background source is multiply-imaged by a massive galaxy in the foreground, provide direct measurements of cosmological distance that are very complementary to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Tommaso Treu , Philip J. Marshall

The largest source of systematic errors in the time-delay cosmography method likely arises from the lens model mass distribution, where an inaccurate choice of model could in principle bias the value of $H_0$. A Bayesian hierarchical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Matthew R. Gomer , Dominique Sluse , Lyne Van de Vyvere , Simon Birrer , Frederic Courbin

Strongly gravitational lensed quasars can be used to measure the so-called time-delay distance $D_{\Delta t}$, and thus the Hubble constant $H_0$ and other cosmological parameters. Stellar kinematics of the deflector galaxy play an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-17 Anowar J. Shajib , Tommaso Treu , Adriano Agnello

We examine the ability of gravitational lens time delays to reveal complex structure in lens potentials. In Congdon, Keeton & Nordgren (2008), we predicted how the time delay between the bright pair of images in a "fold" lens scales with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Arthur B. Congdon , Charles R. Keeton , C. Erik Nordgren

Microlensing not only brings extra magnification lightcurves on top of the intrinsic ones but also shifts them in time domain, making the actual time-delays between images of strongly lensed active galactic nucleus change on the $\sim$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Kai Liao

Aims: Our aim is to measure the time delay between the two gravitationally lensed images of the z = 1.547 quasar SDSS J1650+4251, in order to estimate the Hubble constant H_0. Methods: Our measurement is based on R-band light curves with 57…

Time delays are ubiquitous in industry and nature, and they significantly affect both transient dynamics and stability properties. Consequently, it is often necessary to identify and account for the delays when, e.g., designing a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Tobias K. S. Ritschel , John Wyller