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We consider $2p\ge 4$ order differential operator on the real line with a periodic coefficients. The spectrum of this operator is absolutely continuous and is a union of spectral bands separated by gaps. We define the Lyapunov function,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-07 Andrey Badanin , Evgeny Korotyaev

We present an algorithm for reliably and systematically proving the existence of spectral gaps in Hamiltonians with quasicrystalline order, based on numerical calculations on finite domains. We apply this algorithm to prove that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Paul Hege , Massimo Moscolari , Stefan Teufel

We prove the existence of spectral gaps of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators on loop spaces over a class of Riemannian manifolds which include hyperbolic spaces. This is an alternative proof and an extension of a result in Chen-Li-Wu in J.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Shigeki Aida

It is shown that if a Markov map $T$ on a noncommutative probability space $\mathcal{M}$ has a spectral gap on $L_2(\mathcal{M})$, then it also has one on $L_p(\mathcal{M})$ for $1<p<\infty$. For fixed $p$, the converse also holds if $T$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-17 José Manuel Conde-Alonso , Javier Parcet , Éric Ricard

At high temperature the infrared modes of a weakly coupled quantum field theory can be treated nonperturbatively in real time using the classical field approximation. We use this to introduce a nonperturbative approach to the calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gert Aarts

In this paper we consider the one-dimensional Schrodinger operator L(q) with a periodic real and locally integrable potential q. We study the bands and gaps in the spectrum and explicitly write out the first and second terms of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-12 O. A. Veliev

In this paper we present a complete spectral analysis of Dirac operators with non-Hermitian matrix potentials of the form $i\operatorname{sgn}(x)+V(x)$ where $V\in L^1$. For $V=0$ we compute explicitly the matrix Green function. This allows…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Lyonell Boulton , David Krejcirik , Tho Nguyen Duc

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator on zigzag graphs with a periodic potential. The spectrum of this operator consists of an absolutely continuous part (intervals separated by gaps) plus an infinite number of eigenvalues with infinite…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Korotyaev , Igor Lobanov

We consider a periodic magnetic Schr\"odinger operator $H^h$, depending on the semiclassical parameter $h>0$, on a noncompact Riemannian manifold $M$ such that $H^1(M, {\mathbb R})=0$ endowed with a properly discontinuous cocompact…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-24 B. Helffer , Y. A. Kordyukov

We present a simple strategy to derive universal bounds on the spectral gap of reversible stochastic exchange models on arbitrary graphs. The Kipnis-Marchioro-Presutti (KMP) model, the harmonic process (HP), and the immediate exchange model…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Seonwoo Kim , Matteo Quattropani , Federico Sau

A seminal open question of Pisier and Mendel--Naor asks whether every degree-regular graph which satisfies the classical discrete Poincar\'e inequality for scalar functions, also satisfies an analogous inequality for functions taking values…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Dylan J. Altschuler , Pandelis Dodos , Konstantin Tikhomirov , Konstantinos Tyros

Spectral inclusion and spectral pollution results are proved for sequences of linear operators of the form $T_0 + i \gamma s_n$ on a Hilbert space, where $s_n$ is strongly convergent to the identity operator and $\gamma > 0$. We work in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Alexei Stepanenko

This paper is devoted to a general min-max characterization of the eigenvalues in a gap of the essential spectrum of a self-adjoint unbounded operator. We prove an abstract theorem, then we apply it to the case of Dirac operators with a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Eric Séré

In this paper, we study the spectral theory for nonlocal dispersal operators with time periodic indefinite weight functions subject to Dirichlet type, Neumann type and spatial periodic type boundary conditions. We first obtain necessary and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Wenxian Shen , Xiaoxia Xie

In this paper, we give an easy proof of the main results of Andrews and Clutterbuck's paper [J. Amer. Math. Soc. 24 (2011), no. 3, 899--916], which gives both a sharp lower bound for the spectral gap of a Schr\"oinger operator and a sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Yue He

We consider one-dimensional chains and multi-dimensional networks of harmonic oscillators coupled to two Langevin heat reservoirs at different temperatures. Each particle interacts with its nearest neighbors by harmonic potentials and all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 Simon Becker , Angeliki Menegaki

We investigate spectral properties of a 1-dimensional piecewise linear intermittent map, which has not only a marginal fixed point but also a singular structure suppressing injections of the orbits into neighborhoods of the marginal fixed…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tomoshige Miyaguchi , Yoji Aizawa

We consider a self-adjoint non-negative operator $H$ in a Hilbert space $\mathsf{L}^2(X,{\rm d}\mu)$. We assume that the semigroup $(\mathrm{e}^{-t H})_{t>0}$ is defined by an integral kernel, $p$, which allows an estimate of the form…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Jochen Brüning , Batu Güneysu

In this paper, we study the multi-frequency quasi-periodic operator with a Gevrey type perturbation. We first establish the large deviation theorem (LDT) for the multi-dimensional operator with a sub-exponential (or Gevrey) long-range…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Yunfeng Shi

We study phase transitions in the thermodynamic description of Pomeau-Manneville intermittent maps from the point of view of infinite ergodic theory, which deals with diverging measure dynamical systems. For such systems, we use a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-28 Roberto Venegeroles