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We consider the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in dimension three and construct initial data in the critical space $BMO^{-1}$ from which there exist two distinct global solutions, both smooth for all $t>0$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Matei P. Coiculescu , Stan Palasek

We show that the classical Cauchy problem for the incompressible 3d Navier-Stokes equations with $(-1)$-homogeneous initial data has a global scale-invariant solution which is smooth for positive times. Our main technical tools are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-04 Hao Jia , Vladimír Šverák

The Cauchy problem and spatially periodic problem of incompressible Navier-Stokes equation are considered. The existence and uniqueness of global solution for these two problem with infinite smooth initial data $u_0$, i.e.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Yongqian Han

An important open problem in the theory of the Navier-Stokes equations is the uniqueness of the Leray-Hopf weak solutions with $L^2$ initial data. In this paper we give sufficient conditions for non-uniqueness in terms of spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Hao Jia , Vladimír Šverák

Solutions of the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations with initial conditions for 2D and 3D cases were obtained in the form of converging series, by an analytical iterative method using Fourier and Laplace transforms \cite{TT10,TT11}. There…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-22 A. Tsionskiy , M. Tsionskiy

We consider the initial problem for the Navier-Stokes equations over ${\mathbb R}^3 \times [0,T]$ with a positive time $T$ over specially constructed scale of function spaces of Bochner-Sobolev type. We prove that the problem induces an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Alexander Shlapunov , Nikolai Tarkhanov

We develop mathematical methods which allow us to study asymptotic properties of solutions to the three dimensional Navier-Stokes system for incompressible fluid in the whole three dimensional space. We deal either with the Cauchy problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Marco Cannone , Grzegorz Karch , Dominika Pilarczyk , Gang Wu

Different authors had received a lot of results regarding the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. Existence and smoothness of solution for the Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions have been known for a long time. Leray showed that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-03 A. Tsionskiy , M. Tsionskiy

Recently, strong evidence has accumulated that some solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in physically meaningful classes are not unique. The primary purpose of this paper is to establish necessary properties for the error of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Zachary Bradshaw

We consider the classical Cauchy problem for the 3d Navier-Stokes equation with the initial vorticity $\omega_0$ concentrated on a circle, or more generally, a linear combination of such data for circles with common axis of symmetry. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Hao Feng , Vladimír Šverák

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $n\geq 3 $ with smooth periodic initial data and derive a priori estimtes of the maximum norm of all derivatives of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Santosh Pathak

We consider the Cauchy problem to the axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations. To prove an existence of global regular solutions we examine the Navier-Stokes equations near the axis of symmetry and far from it separately. We derive only a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Wiesław J. Grygierzec , Wojciech M. Zajączkowski

In this paper, we establish global strong solutions for arbitrarily large initial data to the 2D and 3D compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system, also referred to as the quantum Navier-Stokes equations, originally derived by Dunn and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Xiangdi Huang , Yongteng Gu , Muxi Lei

The nonuniqueness of Leray-Hopf solutions to the unforced incompressible 3D Navier-Stokes equations is one of the central open problems in mathematical fluid dynamics. In this paper, we provide, to our knowledge, the first rigorous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Thomas Hou , Yixuan Wang , Changhe Yang

Here we investigate the Cauchy problem for the inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations in the whole $n$-dimensional space. Under some smallness assumption on the data, we show the existence of global-in-time unique solutions in a critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Raphaël Danchin , Piotr Bogusław Mucha

We prove space-time decay estimates of suitable weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes Cauchy problem, corresponding to a given asymptotic behavior of the initial data of the same order of decay. We use two main tools. The first is a result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Francesca Crispo , Paolo Maremonti

Motivated by applications to vortex rings, we study the Cauchy problem for the three-dimensional axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations without swirl, using scale invariant function spaces. If the axisymmetric vorticity is integrable with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Thierry Gallay , Vladimir Sverak

Some known results regarding the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations were obtained by different authors. Existence and smoothness of solutions for the Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions have been known for a long time. Leray showed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-27 A. Tsionskiy , M. Tsionskiy

For any smooth, divergence-free initial data, we construct a solution of the Navier--Stokes equations that exhibits Type~I blow-up of the $L^\infty$ norm at time $T_*>0$, while remaining smooth in space and time on $\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Alexey Cheskidov , Mimi Dai , Stan Palasek

Whether the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations can develop a finite time singularity from smooth initial data is one of the most challenging problems in nonlinear PDEs. In this paper, we present some new numerical evidence that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-30 Thomas Y. Hou
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