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High-T_c superconductors confined to two dimension exhibit novel physical phenomena, such as superconductor-insulator transition. In the Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8+x (Bi2212) model system, despite extensive studies, the intrinsic superconducting…

We present the first experimental evidence for metallicity, superconductivity (SC) and the co-existence of charge density waves (CDW) in the quasi-one-dimensional material HfTe3. The existence of such phenomena is a typical characteristic…

A coherent theory for the superconductivity of both conventional and unconventional superconductors is currently lacking. Here we show that superconductivity arises from the formation of a symmetry-broken superconducting configuration (SCC)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-08-21 Zi-Kui Liu , Shun-Li Shang

Unconventional superconductivity typically occurs in materials in which a small change of a parameter such as bandwidth or doping leads to antiferromagnetic or Mott insulating phases. As such competing phases are approached, the properties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-15 Moon-Sun Nam , Cecile Meziere , Patrick Batail , Leokadiya Zorina , Sergey Simonov , Arzhang Ardavan

Since the discovery of copper oxide superconductor in 1986 [1], extensive efforts have been devoted to the search of new high-Tc superconducting materials, especially high-Tc systems other than cuprates. The recently discovered quaternary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-09-19 Zhi-An Ren , Jie Yang , Wei Lu , Wei Yi , Guang-Can Che , Xiao-Li Dong , Li-Ling Sun , Zhong-Xian Zhao

Superconductivity (SC) was experimentally observed for the first time in antimony polyhydride. The diamond anvil cell combined with laser heating system was used to synthesize the antimony polyhydride sample at high pressure and high…

Unconventional superconductivity in bulk materials under ambient pressure is extremely rare among the 3d transition metal compounds outside the layered cuprates and iron-based family. It is predominantly linked to highly anisotropic…

Pursuing higher-temperature superconductors under ambient pressure continues to be a prominent topic in materials discovery. Isomorphic structures like MgB2 exhibit potential for conventional BCS-type superconductivity, but their transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-23 Hao-Dong Liu , Xin-Peng Fu , Zhen-Guo Fu , Hong-Yan Lu , Ping Zhang

The recent report of signs of room-temperature superconductivity in ultrathin single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) of types (2,1) and (3,0) holds significant promise for energy applications due to their ability to conduct current without…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-26 Chi Ho Wong , Rolf Lortz

The trigonal ${\alpha}$-HgS has a 3-fold helical chain structure, and is in form of a noncentrosymmetric $P3_121$ phase, known as the cinnabar phase. However, under pressure, the helical chains gradually approach and connect with each…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-29 He Zhang , Wei Zhong , Yanghao Meng , Bowen Tang , Binbin Yue , Xiaohui Yu , Fang Hong

Inspired by recent predictions of superconductivity in B-C framework clathrates, we employ density functional theory to explore potential superconductors among hexagonal hydride-substituted compounds with compositions XB$_8$C, XB$_7$C$_2$,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-11 Bin Li , Yuxiang Fan , Chuanhui Yin , Junjie Zhai , Cong Zhu , Zhisi Cao , Jie Cheng , Shengli Liu

In this work, we theoretically report a new large family of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal sulfides $M$$_{2}$S with MXene structure in 2H and 1T phases, which we name as MSene. Twenty-four out of fifty-eight MSenes are proved to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-23 Shu-Xiang Qiao , Yu-Lin Han , Na Jiao , Meng-Meng Zheng , Hong-Yan Lu , Ping Zhang

A class of low-dimensional superconductivity (SC), such as most of "atomic-layer" SCs, has survived only under certain circumstances, implying a role of the substrate. Moreover, in some recent SC discoveries at heterogeneous interfaces, SC…

Searching for natural materials exhibiting larger electron-electron interactions constitutes a traditional approach to high temperature superconductivity research. Very recently we pointed out that the newly developed field of…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-11 Igor I. Smolyaninov , Vera N. Smolyaninova

Searching for superconductivity with Tc near room temperature is of great interest both for fundamental science & many potential applications. Here we report the experimental discovery of superconductivity with maximum critical temperature…

Effect of geometry on the superconductivity is considered. It is shown that the for nearly two dimensional BCS systems the critical temperature is rapidly increased with decreasing the thickness of the layer. The result is expected to be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. M. Khue , Le Ngoc Minh , Tran Tri Lan , Do Huu Nha

The macroscopic coherence in superconductors supports dissipationless supercurrents which could play a central role in emerging quantum technologies. Accomplishing unequal supercurrents in the forward and backward directions would enable…

Room temperature superconductivity has been achieved under high pressure in an organically derived carbonaceous sulfur hydride with a critical superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of 288 kelvin. This development is part of a new…

To understand complex physics of a system with strong electron electron interactions, it is ideal to control and monitor its properties while tuning an external electric field applied to the system. Indeed, complete electric field control…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-18 Linjun Li , Eoin C. T. O Farrell , Kianping Loh , Goki Eda , Barbaros Ozyilmaz , Antonio H. Castro Neto

The discovery of a superconducting phase in sulfur hydride under high pressure with a critical temperature above 200 K has provided a new impetus to the search for even higher $T_c$. Theory predicted and experiment confirmed that the phase…

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