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Several results are presented for site percolation on quasi-transitive, planar graphs $G$ with one end, when properly embedded in either the Euclidean or hyperbolic plane. If $(G_1,G_2)$ is a matching pair derived from some quasi-transitive…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Zhongyang Li

Motivated by the classical conjectures of Lov\'asz, Thomassen, and Smith, recent work has renewed interest in the study of longest cycles in important graph families, such as vertex-transitive and highly connected graphs. In particular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Jie Ma , Ziyuan Zhao

Jigsaw percolation is a model for the process of solving puzzles within a social network, which was recently proposed by Brummitt, Chatterjee, Dey and Sivakoff. In the model there are two graphs on a single vertex set (the `people' graph…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Béla Bollobás , Oliver Riordan , Erik Slivken , Paul Smith

For any elements b,c of a number field K, let G(b,c) denote the backwards orbit of b under the map f_c: C-->C given by f_c(x)=x^2+c. We prove an upper bound on the number of elements of G(b,c) whose degree over K is at most some constant B.…

We consider the two-point correlation function of the photodissociation cross section in molecules where the fragmentation process is indirect, passing through resonances above the dissociation threshold. In the limit of overlapping…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Oded Agam

Twin boundaries are generic crystalline defects in noncentrosymmetric crystal structures. We study theoretically twin boundaries in time-reversal symmetric noncentrosymmetric superconductors that admit parity-mixed Cooper pairing. Twin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-25 Emiko Arahata , Titus Neupert , Manfred Sigrist

Recent theoretical calculations of stellar evolutionary tracks for rotating high-mass stars suggests that the chemical composition of the surface layers changes even whilst the star is evolving on the Main Sequence. The abundance analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Pavlovski , D. E. Holmgren , P. Koubsky , J. Southworth , S. Yang

We study bond percolation in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with an unbounded family of enhancements that enable additional bonds to act as open. A natural question is whether percolation occurs in this model if and only if percolation also occurs in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Paul Duncan , Benjamin Schweinhart , David Sivakoff

Mixed-wet percolation was introduced recently in the context of two-phase flow in porous media. In this model, the sites of the primal lattice are occupied with a certain probability $p$, and bonds are placed on the dual lattice between two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-22 Jnana Ranjan Das , Santanu Sinha , Alex Hansen , Sitangshu Bikas Santra

Motivated by network resilience and insurance premiums in the context of cyber security, we derive universal upper bounds for the first and second moments of the size of bond percolation clusters on finite regular graphs. Thinking of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Nicolas Lanchier , Axel La Salle

We study the size of the near-critical window for Bernoulli percolation on $\mathbb Z^d$. More precisely, we use a quantitative Grimmett-Marstrand theorem to prove that the correlation length, both below and above criticality, is bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Gady Kozma , Vincent Tassion

We generalise the well-known ``embroidery'' envelopes of chords joining points at angles $t$ and $mt$ of a single circle in several ways. Firstly we allow $m$ to be rational (possibly negative) instead of integral, finding formulas for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Peter Giblin , Alexander Wettig

This article presents a Monte Carlo study on bond percolation in distorted square and triangular lattices. The distorted lattices are generated by dislocating the sites from their regular positions. The amount and direction of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-15 Bishnu Bhowmik , Sayantan Mitra , Robert M. Ziff , Ankur Sensharma

We present a multiwavelength investigation of a region of a nearby giant molecular cloud that is distinguished by a minimal level of star formation activity. With our new 12CO(J=2-1) and 13CO(J=2-1) observations of a remote region within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-24 Nia Imara , Charles Lada , John Lewis , John H. Bieging , Shuo Kong , Marco Lombardi , Joao Alves

We consider a dilute lattice obtained from the usual $\mathbb{Z}^3$ lattice by removing independently each of its columns with probability $1-\rho$. In the remaining dilute lattice independent Bernoulli bond percolation with parameter $p$…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Marcelo R. Hilário , Marcos Sá , Rémy Sanchis

Due to their ability to confine light, optical resonators are of great importance to science and technology, yet their performances are often limited by out-of-plane scattering losses from inevitable fabrication imperfections. Here, we…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jicheng Jin , Xuefan Yin , Liangfu Ni , Marin Soljačić , Bo Zhen , Chao Peng

As a stellar group forms within its parent molecular cloud, new members first appear in the deep interior. These overcrowded stars continually diffuse outward to the cloud boundary, and even beyond. Observations have so far documented only…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-21 Steven W. Stahler

The finite-size scaling behaviour for percolation and conduction is studied in two-dimensional triangular-shaped random resistor networks at the percolation threshold. The numerical simulations are performed using an efficient star-triangle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Lajko , L. Turban

We consider supercritical long-range percolation on transitive graphs of polynomial growth. In this model, any two vertices $x$ and $y$ of the underlying graph $G$ connect by a direct edge with probability $1-\exp(-\beta J(x,y))$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Yago Moreno Alonso , Julia Komjathy

The problem of continuum percolation in dispersions of rods is reformulated in terms of weighted random geometric graphs. Nodes (or sites or vertices) in the graph represent spatial locations occupied by the centers of the rods. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-30 Avik P. Chatterjee , Claudio Grimaldi