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The imperfect array degrades the direction finding performance. In this paper, we investigate the direction finding problem in uniform linear array (ULA) system with unknown mutual coupling effect between antennas. By exploiting the target…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-10 Peng Chen , Zhimin Chen , Xuan Zhang , Linxi Liu

Extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) is a key enabler for sixth-generation (6G) communications. However, near-field channel estimation is particularly challenging due to spherical-wave propagation and spatial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Qingxia Feng , Pan Fang , Meng Hua , Chunguo Li , Yongming Huang , Luxi Yang

This work proposes a decentralized, iterative, Bayesian algorithm called CB-DSBL for in-network estimation of multiple jointly sparse vectors by a network of nodes, using noisy and underdetermined linear measurements. The proposed algorithm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Saurabh Khanna , Chandra R. Murthy

Sparse deep learning aims to address the challenge of huge storage consumption by deep neural networks, and to recover the sparse structure of target functions. Although tremendous empirical successes have been achieved, most sparse deep…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-17 Jincheng Bai , Qifan Song , Guang Cheng

This paper revisits the CHAMPAGNE algorithm within the Sparse Bayesian Learning (SBL) framework and establishes its connection to reweighted sparse coding. We demonstrate that the SBL objective can be reformulated as a reweighted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-26 Dylan Sechet , Matthieu Kowalski , Samy Mokhtari , Bruno Torrésani

Direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation with leaky-wave antennas (LWAs) offers a compact and cost-effective alternative to conventional antenna arrays but remains challenging in the presence of coherent sources. To address this issue, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 R. Maydani , Y. Wang , J. Sarrazin , B. Ma

The spectrum environment map (SEM), which can visualize the information of invisible electromagnetic spectrum, is vital for monitoring, management, and security of spectrum resources in cognitive radio (CR) networks. In view of a limited…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-28 Jie Wang , Qiuming Zhu , Zhipeng Lin , Qihui Wu , Yang Huang , Xuezhao Cai , Weizhi Zhong , Yi Zhao

Datasets in engineering applications are often limited and contaminated, mainly due to unavoidable measurement noise and signal distortion. Thus, using conventional data-driven approaches to build a reliable discriminative model, and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-04-14 Xihaier Luo , Ahsan Kareem

The recovery of a low rank matrix from a subset of noisy low-precision quantized samples arises in several applications such as collaborative filtering, intelligent recommendation and millimeter wave channel estimation with few bit ADCs. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Jiang Zhu , Zhennan Liu , Qi Zhang , Chunyi Song , Zhiwei Xu

Sparse Bayesian learning (SBL)-aided target localization is conceived for a bistatic mmWave MIMO radar system in the presence of unknown clutter, followed by the development of an angle-Doppler (AD)-domain representation of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-16 Priyanka Maity , Suraj Srivastava , Aditya K. Jagannatham , Lajos Hanzo

We consider machine learning techniques to develop low-latency approximate solutions to a class of inverse problems. More precisely, we use a probabilistic approach for the problem of recovering sparse stochastic signals that are members of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Steffen Limmer , Sławomir Stańczak

We examine the recovery of block sparse signals and extend the framework in two important directions; one by exploiting signals' intra-block correlation and the other by generalizing signals' block structure. We propose two families of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-03-19 Zhilin Zhang , Bhaskar D. Rao

We consider continuous-time sparse stochastic processes from which we have only a finite number of noisy/noiseless samples. Our goal is to estimate the noiseless samples (denoising) and the signal in-between (interpolation problem). By…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-06-11 Arash Amini , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , Emrah Bostan , Michael Unser

This work deals with the problem of uplink communication and localization in an integrated sensing and communication system, where users are in the near field (NF) of antenna aperture due to the use of high carrier frequency and large…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Fei Liu , Zhengdao Yuan , Qinghua Guo , Yuanyuan Zhang , Zhongyong Wang , J. Andrew Zhang

Signal processing tasks as fundamental as sampling, reconstruction, minimum mean-square error interpolation and prediction can be viewed under the prism of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Endowing this vantage point with contemporary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-02-25 Juan Andres Bazerque , Georgios B. Giannakis

In this paper, we present a computationally efficient sparse signal recovery scheme using Deep Neural Networks (DNN). The architecture of the introduced neural network is inspired from sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) and named as Learned-SBL…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Rubin Jose Peter , Chandra R. Murthy

We study Sparse Multiple Kernel Learning (SMKL), which is the problem of selecting a sparse convex combination of prespecified kernels for support vector binary classification. Unlike prevailing l1 regularized approaches that approximate a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-03 Dimitris Bertsimas , Caio de Prospero Iglesias , Nicholas A. G. Johnson

Bayesian optimization (BO) is a powerful approach to sample-efficient optimization of black-box objective functions. However, the application of BO to areas such as recommendation systems often requires taking the interpretability and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Sulin Liu , Qing Feng , David Eriksson , Benjamin Letham , Eytan Bakshy

The radio environment map (REM) visually displays the spectrum information over the geographical map and plays a significant role in monitoring, management, and security of spectrum resources.In this paper, we present an efficient 3D REM…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-14 Wang Jie , Zhu Qiuming , Lin Zhipeng , Chen Junting , Ding Guoru , Wu Qihui , Gu Guochen , Gao Qianhao

We extend the work of Hahn and Carvalho (2015) and develop a doubly-regularized sparse regression estimator by synthesizing Bayesian regularization with penalized least squares within a decision-theoretic framework. In contrast to existing…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-04 Aihua Li , Surya T. Tokdar , Jason Xu