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The interaction between a laminar boundary layer and an open cavity is investigated experimentally for Reynolds numbers between 860 and 32300. Flow visualizations are carried out for different observation directions in order to understand…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-10-17 Thierry Faure , Nicolas Pechlivanian , François Lusseyran , Luc Pastur

Mixed Convection inside a cavity resulting from thermal buoyancy force under local modulation via rotating flat plate has been investigated. The present model consists of a square cavity with the left and right vertical walls fixed at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Md. Azizul Hakim , Atiqul Islam Ahad , Abrar Ul Karim , Mohammad Nasim Hasan

The transition from two-dimensional to three-dimensional flows in a finite circular cylinder driven by an axially oscillating sidewall is explored in detail. The complete symmetry group of this flow, including a spatio-temporal symmetry…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-12 C. Panades , F. Marques , J. M. Lopez

Sheet cavitation appears in many hydraulic applicationss and can lead to technical issues. Some fundamental outcomes such as the complex topology of 3-Dimensional cavitation pockets and their associated dynamics need to be carefully…

Turbofan engine performance depends highly on the characteristics and conditions of the inlet flow. Swirl distortions, caused by non-uniformities in flows arising from boundary layer or ground/fuselage vortex ingestion are of concern and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Tamara Guimarães , K. Todd Lowe , Walter F. O'Brien

We investigate the spatial distributions and production mechanisms of vorticity and turbulent kinetic energy around a finite NACA 0018 wing with square wingtip profile at $Re_c=10^4$ and $10^{\circ}$ angle of attack with the aid of Direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-18 Juan Carlos Bilbao-Ludena , George Papadakis

By utilizing the AdS/CFT correspondence, we explore the dynamics of strongly coupled superfluid vortices in a disk with constant angular velocity. Each vortex in the vortex lattice is quantized with vorticity one from the direct inspection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-18 Chuan-Yin Xia , Hua-Bi Zeng , Hai-Qing Zhang , Zhang-Yu Nie , Yu Tian , Xin Li

Vorticity in turbulent flows is often organized into complex geometries that influence the dynamics. We use a relatively novel approach to describe these geometries: that of obtaining segments of vortex lines embedded in the flow. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Saumav Kapoor , Rama Govindarajan , Siddhartha Mukherjee

We study the generation of strong mean flow by weakly non-linear internal wave beams. With a perturbational expansion, we construct analytic solutions for 3D internal wave beams, exact up to first order accuracy in the viscosity parameter.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 F. Beckebanze , K. Raja , L. R. M. Maas

The coherent vortical structures in turbulent flow through a strong 16:1 3-D contraction, are studied using time-resolved volumetric measurements. Visualization using vorticity magnitude criterion shows the emergence of long, stretched…

A detailed analysis is presented to demonstrate the capabilities of the lattice Boltzmann method. Thorough comparisons with other numerical solutions for the two-dimensional, driven cavity flow show that the lattice Boltzmann method gives…

comp-gas · Physics 2009-10-22 Shuling Hou , Qisu Zou , Shiyi Chen , Gary D. Doolen , Allen C. Cogley

Compound flows consist of two or more parallel compressible streams in a duct and their theoretical treatment has gained attention for the analysis and modelling of ejectors. Recent works have shown that these flows can experience choking…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-04 Jan Van den Berghe , Miguel Alfonso Mendez , Yann Bartosiewicz

It is known that rapidly rotating turbulent flows are characterized by the emergence of simultaneous upscale and downscale energy transfer. Indeed, both numerics and experiments show the formation of large-scale anisotropic vortices…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-28 Michele Buzzicotti , Hussein Aluie , Luca Biferale , Moritz Linkmann

A previously unknown instability creates space-filling lattices of 3D vortices in linearly-stable, rotating, stratified shear flows. The instability starts from an easily-excited critical layer. The layer intensifies by drawing energy from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-27 Philip S. Marcus , Suyang Pei , Chung-Hsiang Jiang , Pedram Hassanzadeh

The flow in a shock tube is extremely complex with dynamic multi-scale structures of sharp fronts, flow separation, and vortices due to the interaction of the shock wave, the contact surface, and the boundary layer over the side wall of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-17 Guangzhao Zhou , Kun Xu , Feng Liu

Existence of 2D enstrophy cascade in a suitable mathematical setting, and under suitable conditions compatible with 2D turbulence phenomenology, is known both in the Fourier and in the physical scales. The goal of this paper is to show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 R. Dascaliuc , Z. Grujić

We show the emergence of reaction hotspots induced by three-dimensional (3D) vortices with a simple $A+B \rightarrow C$ reaction. We conduct microfluidics experiments to visualize the spatial map of the reaction rate with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-15 Sang H. Lee , Peter K. Kang

Quantum vortices in superfluids have been an important research area for many decades. Naturally, research on this topic has focused on two and three-dimensional superfluids, in which vortex cores form points and lines, respectively. Very…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-21 Ben McCanna , Hannah M. Price

Helical symmetry is invariance under a one-dimensional group of rigid motions generated by a simultaneous rotation around a fixed axis and translation along the same axis. The key parameter in helical symmetry is the step or pitch, the…

The idea that the knottedness (hydrodynamic Helicity) of a fluid flow is conserved has a long history in fluid mechanics. The quintessential example of a knotted flow is a knotted vortex filament, however, owing to experimental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Dustin Kleckner , Martin Scheeler , William T. M. Irvine
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