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In this paper we discuss applications of our earlier work in studying certain Galois groups and splitting fields of rational functions in $\mathbb Q\left(X_0(N)\right)$ using Hilbert's irreducibility theorem and modular forms. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Iva Kodrnja , Goran Muić

For $4 \nmid L$ and $g$ large, we calculate the integral Picard groups of the moduli spaces of curves and principally polarized abelian varieties with level $L$ structures. In particular, we determine the divisibility properties of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Andrew Putman

Given $F$ a real abelian field, $p$ an odd prime and $\chi$ any Dirichlet character of $F$ we give a method for computing the $\chi$-index $\displaystyle (H^1(G_S,\mathbb{Z}_p(r))^\chi: C^F(r)^\chi)$ where the Tate twist $r$ is an odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-16 Tatiana Beliaeva , Jean-Robert Belliard

In this article, we define the notion of slim (normal) bases and show their existence for various fields. As an application, an algorithm will be given that computes the spectrum of a basefield transform by merely using O(n) additions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bjoern Grohmann

Differential Galois theory has played important roles in the theory of integrability of linear differential equation. In this paper we will extend the theory to nonlinear case and study the integrability of the first order nonlinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Jinzhi Lei

We give an exact formula for the number of $G$-extensions of local function fields $\mathbb{F}_q((t))$ for finite abelian groups $G$ up to a conductor bound. As an application we give a lower bound for the corresponding counting problem by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Jürgen Klüners , Raphael Müller

Given a group $G$ and an integer $n\geq2$ we construct a new group $\tilde{{\cal K}}(G,n)$. Although this construction naturally occurs in the context of finding new invariants for complex algebraic surfaces, it is related to the theory of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-20 Christian Liedtke

In this work we compute the families of classical Hamiltonians in two degrees of freedom in which the Normal Variational Equation around an invariant plane falls in Schroedinger type with polynomial or trigonometrical potential. We analyze…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Primitivo Acosta-Humanez , David Blazquez-Sanz

Let g be a complex simple Lie algebra and b a fixed Borel subalgebra of g. We shall describe the abelian ideals of b in a uniform way, that is, independent of the classification of complex simple Lie algebras.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruedi Suter

An algebraic technique is presented that does not use results of model theory and makes it possible to construct a general Galois theory of arbitrary nonlinear systems of partial differential equations. The algebraic technique is based on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Dima Trushin

We study the quantitative behaviour of genus numbers of abelian extensions of number fields with given Galois group. We prove an asymptotic formula for the average value of the genus number and show that any given genus number appears only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Christopher Frei , Daniel Loughran , Rachel Newton

Let $A$ be a $g$-dimensional abelian variety defined over a number field $F$. It is conjectured that the set of ordinary primes of $A$ over $F$ has positive density, and this is known to be true when $g=1, 2$, or for certain abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Tian Wang , Pengcheng Zhang

The main purpose of this paper is to describe the abelian part $\mathcal G^{ab}_{K}$ of the absolute Galois group of a global function field $K$ as pro-finite group. We will show that the characteristic $p$ of $K$ and the non $p$-part of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Bart de Smit , Pavel Solomatin

Algorithmic computation in polynomial rings is a classical topic in mathematics. However, little attention has been given to the case of rings with an infinite number of variables until recently when theoretical efforts have made possible…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Christopher J. Hillar , Robert Krone , Anton Leykin

We adapt an old local-to-global technique of Ore to compute, under certain mild assumptions, an integral basis of a number field without a previous factorization of the discriminant of the defining polynomial. In a first phase, the method…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Jordi Guàrdia , Enric Nart

Let $G={\rm Spec} A$ be a linearly reductive group and let $w_G\in A^*$ be the invariant integral on $G$. We establish the harmonic analysis on $G$ and we compute $w_G$ when $G=Sl_n, Gl_n, O_n, Sp_{2n}$ by geometric arguments and by means…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-12 Amelia Alvarez , Carlos Sancho , Pedro Sancho

An algorithm is described to convert Lorentz and gauge invariant expressions in non--Abelian gauge theories with matter into a standard form, consisting of a linear combination of basis invariants. This algorithm is needed for computer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Mueller

Algebraic methods are used to construct families of unramified abelian extensions of some families of number fields with specified Galois groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Gene Ward Smith

Given a number field $k$, we show that, for many finite groups $G$, all the Galois extensions of $k$ with Galois group $G$ cannot be obtained by specializing any given finitely many Galois extensions $E/k(T)$ with Galois group $G$ and $E/k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Joachim König , François Legrand

We establish a criterion for when an abelian extension of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras integrates to a corresponding Lie group extension $\hat{G}$ of $G$ by $A$, where $G$ is a connected, simply connected Lie group and $A$ is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Pedram Hekmati