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This tutorial is an introduction to High-Contrast Imaging, a technique that enables astronomers to isolate light from faint planets and/or circumstellar disks that would otherwise be lost amidst the light of their host stars. Although…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-04 Katherine B Follette

Differential imaging is a postprocessing method to obtain high contrast, often used for exoplanet searches. The coherent differential imaging on speckle area nulling (CDI-SAN) method was developed to detect a faint exoplanet lying beneath…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Jun Nishikawa

Exoplanet research is essential for understanding planetary formation and the potential for life beyond our solar system. The direct imaging method captures exoplanet light while minimizing light from the host star. This is conventionally…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Suvinay Goyal , Yinzi Xin , Nemanja Jovanovic , Dimitri Mawet , Michael P. Fitzgerald

The advantages of angular differential imaging (ADI) has been previously untested in imaging the host galaxies of damped Lyman alpha (DLA) systems. In this pilot study, we present the first application of ADI to directly imaging the host…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 Mara Johnson-Groh , Christian Marois , Sara L. Ellison

Direct imaging of exoplanets is crucial for advancing our understanding of planetary systems beyond our solar system, but it faces significant challenges due to the high contrast between host stars and their planets. Wavefront aberrations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-06 Brandon Y. Feng , Rodrigo Ferrer-Chávez , Aviad Levis , Jason J. Wang , Katherine L. Bouman , William T. Freeman

Direct imaging of exoplanets presents both significant challenges and significant gains. The advantages primarily lie in receiving emitted and, with future instruments, reflected photons at phase angles not accessible by other techniques,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Stephen R. Kane , Tiffany Meshkat , Margaret C. Turnbull

The angular differential imaging (ADI) is used to improve contrast in high resolution astronomical imaging. An example is the direct imaging of exoplanet in camera fed by Extreme Adaptive Optics. The subtraction of the main dazzling object…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Carmelo Arcidiacono , Valeria Simoncini

Direct imaging of extra-solar planets is now a reality, especially with the deployment and commissioning of the first generation of specialized ground-based instruments such as the Gemini Planet Imager and SPHERE. These systems will allow…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Sandrine J. Thomas , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek

Angular differential imaging is a high-contrast imaging technique that reduces quasi-static speckle noise and facilitates the detection of nearby companions. A sequence of images is acquired with an altitude/azimuth telescope while the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Marois , D. Lafreniere , R. Doyon , B. Macintosh , D. Nadeau

High-contrast imaging observations of large angular diameter stars enable complementary science questions to be addressed compared to the baseline goals of proposed missions like the Terrestrial Planet Finder-Coronagraph, New World's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Justin R. Crepp , Suvrath Mahadevan , Jian Ge

With the ever-growing number of exoplanets detected, the issue of characterization is becoming more and more relevant. Direct imaging is certainly the most efficient but the most challenging tool to probe the atmosphere of exoplanets and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-23 Boccaletti Anthony

The direct detection of exoplanets has been the subject of intensive research in the recent years. Data obtained with future high-contrast imaging instruments optimized for giant planets direct detection are strongly limited by the speckle…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Arthur Vigan , Claire Moutou , Maud Langlois , France Allard , Anthony Boccaletti , Marcel Carbillet , David Mouillet , Isabelle Smith

So far, most of the about 5700 exoplanets have been discovered mainly with radial velocity and transit methods. These techniques are sensitive to planets in close orbits, not being able to probe large star--planet separations. $\mu$-lensing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-15 Riccardo Claudi , Dino Mesa

Direct imaging of extra-solar planets has now become a reality, especially with the deployment and commissioning of the first generation of specialized ground-based instruments such as the GPI, SPHERE, P1640 and SCExAO. These systems will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Sandrine J. Thomas , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek

Today, there exists a wide variety of algorithms dedicated to high-contrast imaging, especially for the detection and characterisation of exoplanet signals. These algorithms are tailored to address the very high contrast between the…

Detecting the faint emission of a secondary source in the proximity of the much brighter source has been the most severe obstacle for using direct imaging in searching for exoplanets. Using quantum state discrimination and quantum imaging…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Zixin Huang , Cosmo Lupo

Exoplanetary science is a very active field of astronomy nowadays, with questions still opened such as how planetary systems form and evolve (occurrence, process), why such a diversity of exoplanets is observed (mass, radius, orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-07 Raphaël Galicher , Johan Mazoyer

Circumstellar disks play a key role in the understanding of stellar systems. Direct imaging of such extended structures is a challenging task. Current post-processing techniques, first tailored for exoplanets imaging, tend to produce…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Benoît Pairet , Faustine Cantalloube , Laurent Jacques

SCALES (Slicer Combined with Array of Lenslets for Exoplanet Spectroscopy) is a 2 - 5 micron high-contrast lenslet-based integral field spectrograph (IFS) designed to characterize exoplanets and their atmospheres. The SCALES…

Damped Ly-alpha absorbers (DLAs) are a well-studied class of absorption line systems, and yet the properties of their host galaxies remain largely unknown. To investigate the origin of these systems, we have conducted an imaging survey of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Michele Fumagalli , John M. O'Meara , J. Xavier Prochaska , Nissim Kanekar , Arthur M. Wolfe
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