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The way the topological structure transforms from a decoupled to a coupled state in multiplex networks has been extensively studied through both analytical and numerical approaches, often utilizing models of artificial networks. These…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Rajesh Kumar , Suchi Kumari , Anubhav Mishra

We present the mathematical analysis of generalized complex contagions in clustered multiplex networks for susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR)-like dynamics. The model is intended to understand diffusion of influence, or any other…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-02-01 Yong Zhuang , Alex Arenas , Osman Yağan

Complex networks often have a modular structure, where a number of tightly- connected groups of nodes (modules) have relatively few interconnections. Modularity had been shown to have an important effect on the evolution and stability of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-04-21 Saray Shai , Dror Y. Kenett , Yoed N. Kenett , Miriam Faust , Simon Dobson , Shlomo Havlin

Complex networks are ubiquitous: a cell, the human brain, a group of people and the Internet are all examples of interconnected many-body systems characterized by macroscopic properties that cannot be trivially deduced from those of their…

Many systems, ranging from engineering to medical to societal, can only be properly characterized by multiple interdependent networks whose normal functioning depends on one another. Failure of a fraction of nodes in one network may lead to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Sergey V. Buldyrev , Roni Parshani , Gerald Paul , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

It was recently recognized that interdependencies among different networks can play a crucial role in triggering cascading failures and hence system-wide disasters. A recent model shows how pairs of interdependent networks can exhibit an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-12-06 Di Zhou , Gregorio D'Agostino , Antonio Scala , H. Eugene Stanley

The functionality of an entity frequently necessitates the support of a group situated in another layer of the system. To unravel the profound impact of such group support on a system's resilience against cascading failures, we devise a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-05 Lei Chen , Chunxiao Jia , Run-Ran Liu , Fanyuan Meng

Central nodes are critical in establishing structural connectivity in a complex network. Attacking such nodes can create real havoc in a complex system. We propose attack strategies based on four types of centers, namely betweenness center,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Divya Sindhu Lekha , Kannan Balakrishnan

We consider a multi-layer network with two layers, $\mathcal{L}_{1}$, $\mathcal{L}_{2}$. Their intra-layer topology shows a scale-free degree distribution and a core-periphery structure. A nested structure describes the inter-layer…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-11 Giona Casiraghi , Antonios Garas , Frank Schweitzer

In real networks complex topological features are often associated with a diversity of interactions as measured by the weights of the links. Moreover, spatial constraints may as well play an important role, resulting in a complex interplay…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-11-18 Luca Dall'Asta , Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Alessandro Vespignani

Real-world complex systems always interact with each other, which causes these systems to collapse in an avalanche or cascading manner in the case of random failures or malicious attacks. The robustness of multilayer networks has attracted…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-14 Wen-Jun Jiang , Run-Ran Liu , Chun-Xiao Jia

We reveal large fluctuations in the response of real multiplex networks to random damage of nodes. These results indicate that the average response to random damage, traditionally considered in mean-field approaches to percolation, is a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-26 Francesco Coghi , Filippo Radicchi , Ginestra Bianconi

Understanding the resilience of infrastructures such as transportation network has significant importance for our daily life. Recently, a homogeneous spatial network model was developed for studying spatial embedded networks with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-24 Bnaya Gross , Dana Vaknin , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin

Hidden geometry enables the investigation of complex networks at different scales. Extending this framework to multiplex networks, we uncover a novel kind of mesoscopic organization in real multiplex systems, named $\textit{clan}$, a group…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-07 Gangmin Son , Meesoon Ha , Hawoong Jeong

The study of the response of complex dynamical social, biological, or technological networks to external perturbations has numerous applications. Random Boolean Networks (RBNs) are commonly used a simple generic model for certain dynamics…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-04-29 Qiming Lu , Christof Teuscher

On the basis of structural model of intersystem interactions, the main local and global structural characteristics of nodes of the multilayer network (MLN) are determined. The notions of weighted and binary aggregate-networks of MLN are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-29 Olexandr Polishchuk

We study the effects of spatial constraints on the structural properties of networks embedded in one or two dimensional space. When nodes are embedded in space, they have a well defined Euclidean distance $r$ between any pair. We assume…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Kosmas Kosmidis , Shlomo Havlin , Armin Bunde

Efficient techniques to navigate networks with local information are fundamental to sample large-scale online social systems and to retrieve resources in peer-to-peer systems. Biased random walks, i.e. walks whose motion is biased on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-29 Federico Battiston , Vincenzo Nicosia , Vito Latora

Networked systems are susceptible to cascading failures, where the failure of an initial set of nodes propagates through the network, often leading to system-wide failures. In this work, we propose a multiplex flow network model to study…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-02 Orkun İrsoy , Osman Yağan

Although adverse effects of attacks have been acknowledged in many cyber-physical systems, there is no system-theoretic comprehension of how a compromised agent can leverage communication capabilities to maximize the damage in distributed…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-10-12 Rohollah Moghadam , Hamidreza Modares
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