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Jacobson proved that if a Lie algebra admits an invertible derivation, it must be nilpotent. He also suspected, though incorrectly, that the converse might be true: that every nilpotent Lie algebra has an invertible derivation. We prove…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Wolfgang Alexander Moens

Can there be a structure space-type theory for an arbitrary class of ideals of a ring? The ideal spaces introduced in this paper allows such a study and our theory includes (but not restricted to) prime, maximal, minimal prime, strongly…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Themba Dube , Amartya Goswami

The famous Jacobian conjecture asks if a morphism $f:K[x,y]\to K[x,y]$ having an invertible Jacobian is invertible ($K$ is a characteristic zero field). We show that if one of the following three equivalent conditions is satisfied, then $f$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Vered Moskowicz

Let $L$ and $H$ be finite-dimensional restricted Lie algebras over a perfect field $\F$ such that $u(L)\cong u(H)$, where $u(L)$ is the restricted enveloping algebra of $L$. We prove that if $L$ is $p$-nilpotent and abelian, then $L\cong…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-23 Hamid Usefi

We prove that any Novikov algebra over a field of characteristic $\neq 2$ is Lie-solvable if and only if its commutator ideal $[N,N]$ is right nilpotent. We also construct examples of infinite-dimensional Lie-solvable Novikov algebras $N$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Kaisar Tulenbaev , Ualbai Umirbaev , Viktor Zhelyabin

The general Nullstellensatz states that if $A$ is a Jacobson ring, $A[X]$ is Jacobson. We introduce the notion of an $\alpha$-Jacobson ring for an ordinal $\alpha$ and prove a quantitative version of the general Nullstellensatz: if $A$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Ryota Kuroki

A class of groups is investigated, each of which has a fairly simple presentation . For example the group $R = (a, b, c, d | a^3 = b^3 = c^3 = d^3 = 1, ba^{-1} =dc^{-1}, ca^{-1} = db^{-1}) $ is in the class. Such a group does not have as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-19 M. J. Dunwoody

An equivalent condition for an element of a Lie algebra acting nilpotently in all its representations is obtained. Namely, it should belong to the derived algebra and go via factoring over the radical to a nilpotent element of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-28 O. G. Styrt

A ring R is called an E-ring if the canonical homomorphism from R to the endomorphism ring End(R_Z) of the additive group R_Z, taking any r in R to the endomorphism left multiplication by r turns out to be an isomorphism of rings. In this…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rüdiger Göbel , Saharon Shelah , Lutz Strüngmann

We give an example of a locally nilpotent group $G$ containing a left $3$-Engel element $x$ where $\langle x\rangle^{G}$ is not nilpotent.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Marialaura Noce , Gareth M. Tracey , Gunnar Traustason

Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p>0$, $k(t)_{per}$ the perfect closure of $k(t)$ and $A$ a $k$-algebra. We characterize whether the ring $A\otimes_k k(t)_{per}$ is noetherian or not. As a consequence, we prove that the ring…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Fernandez-Lebron , L. Narvaez-Macarro

Let $R$ be an associative ring with identity, $C(R)$ denote the center of $R$, and $g(x)$ be a polynomial in the polynomial ring $C(R)[x]$. $R$ is called strongly $g(x)$-clean if every element $r \in R$ can be written as $r=s+u$ with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Lingling Fan , Xiande Yang

All the connections, pure toward the nilpotent structure, are found. Examples of manifolds, for which the curvature tensor is pure or hybrid, are given. For a manifold of B-type a necessary and sufficient condition for purity of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-22 Asen Hristov

In this paper, we give conditions forcing nilpotent operators (everywhere bounded or closed) to be null. More precisely, it is mainly shown any closed or everywhere defined bounded nilpotent operator with a positive (self-adjoint) real part…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Nassima Frid , Mohammed Hichem Mortad , Souheyb Dehimi

A ring is rigid if there is no nonzero locally nilpotent derivation on it. In terms of algebraic geometry, a rigid coordinate ring corresponds to an algebraic affine variety which does not allow any nontrivial algebraic additive group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Anthony J. Crachiola , Stefan Maubach

We call a ring R pointwise semicommutative if for any element a in R either l(a) or r(a) is an ideal of R. A class of pointwise semicommutative rings is a strict generalization of semicommutative rings. Since reduced rings are pointwise…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Sanjiv Subba , Tikaram Subedi , A. M. Buhphang

Let $R$ be a finite ring with identity. The clean graph $Cl(R)$ of a ring $R$ is a graph whose vertices are pairs $(e, u)$, where $e$ is an idempotent element and $u$ is a unit of $R$. Two distinct vertices $(e, u)$ and $(f, v)$ are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Felicia Servina Djuang , Indah Emilia Wijayanti , Yeni Susanti

This paper presents an extension of the concept of NR-clean introduced in [12] to graded ring theory. We define and explore graded NR-clean rings, which generalize the class of graded U-nil clean previously studied in [15]. We provide…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Ismail Namrok

We first introduce and study the notion of semi-regular flat modules, and then show that a ring $R$ is a strong \Prufer\ ring if and only if every submodule of a semi-regular flat $R$-module is semi-regular flat, if and only if every ideal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Xiaolei Zhang , Guocheng Dai , Xuelian Xiao , Wei Qi

We significantly strengthen results on the structure of matrix rings over finite fields and apply them to describe the structure of the so-called weakly $n$-torsion clean rings. Specifically, we establish that, for any field $F$ with either…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Adel N. Abyzov , Stephen D. Cohen , Peter V. Danchev , Daniel T. Tapkin