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We consider an ultracold rotating Bose gas in a harmonic trap close to the critical angular velocity so that the system can be considered to be confined to the lowest Landau level. With this assumption we prove that the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

To study controlled evolution of non-autonomous matter-wave solitons in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates with spatiotemporal modulation, we focus on a system of three coupled Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equations with space-time-dependent…

We investigate the behavior of solutions of the complex Gross-Pitaevskii equation, a model that describes the dynamics of pumped decaying Bose-Einstein condensates. The stationary radially symmetric solutions of the equation are studied and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Jesús Sierra , Aslan Kasimov , Peter Markowich , Rada-Maria Weishäupl

This work presents a dimensional reduction of Bose-Einstein condensates confined by generalized transverse potentials, parametrized by an exponent $n$. Starting from the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation, we employ a variational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-20 Andréia M. Basso , Wesley B. Cardoso

Traveling waves in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates whose dynamics is described by the Manakov limit of the Gross-Pitaevskii equations are considered in general situation with relative motion of the components when their chemical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 A. M. Kamchatnov , V. V. Sokolov

Dynamics of attractive ultra-cold bosonic clouds in one dimension are studied by solving the many-particle time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. The initially coherent wave-packet can dynamically dissociate into two parts when its energy…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

In this paper, we study the existence of vortices for two kinds of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations arising from the Bose-Einstein condensates and geometric optics arguments, respectively. For the Gross-Pitaevskii equation from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Shouxin Chen , Guange Su

In this paper, we mainly review recent results on mathematical theory and numerical methods for Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE). Starting from the simplest case with one-component BEC of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-10 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai

In this paper, we study the stability of three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates of finite temperatures at which both elastic and inelastic collisions are taken into account. The modeled governing Gross-Pitaevski equation reveals…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-08 R. Sasireka , O. T. Lekeufack , S. Sabari , A. Uthayakumar

Presented is an unitary operator splitting method for handling the spin-density interaction in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. The zero temperature behavior of a spinor BEC is given by mean field theory, where the Hamiltonian includes a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-11 Jeffrey Yepez

Evolution by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which describes Bose-Einstein condensates under certain conditions, solves the unstructured search problem more efficiently than does the Schr\"odinger equation, because it includes a cubic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 David A. Meyer , Thomas G. Wong

We numerically explore the long-time expansion of a one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate in a disorder potential employing the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The goal is to search for unique signatures of Anderson localization in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-08 Stefan Donsa , Harald Hofstätter , Othmar Koch , Joachim Burgdörfer , Iva Brezinova

$^{23}$Na spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates are used to experimentally demonstrate that mean-field physics beyond the single-mode approximation can be relevant during the non-equilibrium dynamics. The experimentally observed spin oscillation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-24 J. Jie , S. Zhong , Q. Zhang , I. Morgenstern , H. G. Ooi , Q. Guan , A. Bhagat , D. Nematollahi , A. Schwettmann , D. Blume

We study condensation of trapped bosons in the limit when the number of particles tends to infinity. For the noninteracting gas we prove that there is no phase transition in any dimension, but in any dimension at any temperature the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andras Suto

We investigate the properties of the one-dimensional Bose gas at zero temperature, for which exact results exist for some model systems. We treat the interactions between particles in the gas with an approximate form of the many-body…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Lee , S. A. Morgan , K. Burnett

It is shown that the quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate is experimentally accessible and rich in intriguing phenomena. We demonstrate numerically and analytically the existence, stability, and perturbation-induced dynamics of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Lincoln D. Carr , Mary Ann Leung , William P. Reinhardt

Systems of interest in physics are usually composed by a very large number of interacting particles. At equilibrium, these systems are described by stationary states of the many-body Hamiltonian (at zero temperature, by the ground state).…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-08 Benjamin Schlein

Bose-Einstein condensates made of ultracold trapped bosonic atoms have become a central venue in which interacting many-body quantum systems are studied. The ground state of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate has been proven to be 100%…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Shachar Klaiman , Ofir E. Alon

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation is a widely used model in physics, in particular in the context of Bose-Einstein condensates. However, it only takes into account local interactions between particles. This paper demonstrates the validity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Christopher W. Curtis

We consider N bosons in a box with volume one, interacting through a two-body potential with scattering length of the order $N^{-1+\kappa}$, for $\kappa>0$. Assuming that $\kappa\in (0;1/43)$, we show that low-energy states of the system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Arka Adhikari , Christian Brennecke , Benjamin Schlein