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Related papers: Co-location Epidemic Tracking on London Public Tra…

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Contact tracing is a method used by public health organisations to try prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the community. Traditionally performed by manual contact tracers, more recently the use of apps have been considered…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Badrinath Singhal , Chris Vorster , Di Meng , Gargi Gupta , Laura Dunne , Mark Germaine

Improved mobility not only contributes to more intensive human activities but also facilitates the spread of communicable disease, thus constituting a major threat to billions of urban commuters. In this study, we present a multi-city…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-11 Xinwu Qian , Lijun Sun , Satish V. Ukkusuri

Operational urban transport models require to gather heterogeneous sets of data and often integrate different sub-models. Their systematic validation and reproducible application therefore remains problematic. We propose in this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-30 Juste Raimbault , Michael Batty

The coronavirus (COVID-19) has appeared as the greatest challenge due to its continuous structural evolution as well as the absence of proper antidotes for this particular virus. The virus mainly spreads and replicates itself among mass…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Md. Tanvir Rahman , Risala T. Khan , Muhammad R. A. Khandaker , Md. Sifat Ar Salan

With the increased focus on making cities "smarter", we see an upsurge in investment in sensing technologies embedded in the urban infrastructure. The deployment of GPS sensors aboard taxis and buses, smartcards replacing paper tickets, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-05 Kasthuri Jayarajah , Vigneshwaran Subbaraju , Noel Athaide , Lakmal Meegahapola , Andrew Tan , Archan Misra

Physical contacts result in the spread of various phenomena such as viruses, gossips, ideas, packages and marketing pamphlets across a population. The spread depends on how people move and co-locate with each other, or their mobility…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Sepanta Zeighami , Cyrus Shahabi , John Krumm

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) has been richly researched in past years particularly with regard to range-based or visual-based sensors. Instead of deploying dedicated devices that use visual features, it is more pragmatic to…

During the COVID-19 pandemic, policy makers at the Greater London Authority, the regional governance body of London, UK, are reliant upon prompt and accurate data sources. Large well-defined heterogeneous compositions of activity throughout…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-08-16 James Walsh , Oluwafunmilola Kesa , Andrew Wang , Mihai Ilas , Patrick O'Hara , Oscar Giles , Neil Dhir , Mark Girolami , Theodoros Damoulas

Understanding the spatiotemporal distribution of people within a city is crucial to many planning applications. Obtaining data to create required knowledge, currently involves costly survey methods. At the same time ubiquitous mobile…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-07-06 Jameson L. Toole , Michael Ulm , Dietmar Bauer , Marta C. Gonzalez

Human mobility is a key component of large-scale spatial-transmission models of infectious diseases. Correctly modeling and quantifying human mobility is critical for improving epidemic control policies, but may be hindered by incomplete…

In this work we propose a WiFi colocation methodology for digital contact tracing. The approach works by having a device scan and store nearby access point information to perform proximity inference. We make our approach resilient to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Mikhail Dmitrienko , Abhishek Singh , Patrick Erichsen , Ramesh Raskar

Outbreaks of infectious diseases present a global threat to human health and are considered a major health-care challenge. One major driver for the rapid spatial spread of diseases is human mobility. In particular, the travel patterns of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Ahmad El Shoghri , Jessica Liebig , Lauren Gardner , Raja Jurdak , Salil Kanhere

Recent work has shown that cell phone mobility data has the unique potential to create accurate models for human mobility and consequently the spread of infected diseases. While prior studies have exclusively relied on a mobile network…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Alexandros Bampoulidis , Alessandro Bruni , Lukas Helminger , Daniel Kales , Christian Rechberger , Roman Walch

We implemented a system able to locate people indoor, with the purpose of providing assistive services. Such approach is particularly important for the Art, for providing information on exhibitions, art galleries and museums, and to allow…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Osvaldo Gervasi , Martina Fortunelli , Riccardo Magni , Damiano Perri , Marco Simonetti

We consider the spread of epidemics in technological and social networks. How do people react? Does awareness and cautious behavior help? We analyze these questions and present a dynamic model to describe the movement of individuals and/or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Robert Elsässer , Adrian Ogierman

Advances in public transit modeling and smart card technologies can reveal detailed contact patterns of passengers. A natural way to represent such contact patterns is in the form of networks. In this paper we utilize known contact patterns…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Laszlo Hajdu , Andras Bota , Miklos Kresz , Alireza Khani , Lauren M. Gardner

We present a study to detect friendship, its strength, and its change from smartphone location data collectedamong members of a fraternity. We extract a rich set of co-location features and build classifiers that detectfriendships and close…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Momin M. Malik , Afsaneh Doryab , Michael Merrill , Jürgen Pfeffer , Anind K. Dey

The pervasive use of new mobile devices has allowed a better characterization in space and time of human concentrations and mobility in general. Besides its theoretical interest, describing mobility is of great importance for a number of…

We study a new random search process: the \textit{taxi-drive}. The motivation for this process comes from urban sensing, in which sensors are mounted on moving vehicles such as taxis, allowing urban environments to be opportunistically…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-09-22 Kevin O'Keeffe , Paolo Santi , Brandon Wang , Carlo Ratti

We study six months of human mobility data, including WiFi and GPS traces recorded with high temporal resolution, and find that time series of WiFi scans contain a strong latent location signal. In fact, due to inherent stability and low…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-08-24 Piotr Sapiezynski , Arkadiusz Stopczynski , Radu Gatej , Sune Lehmann