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Spark is an in-memory analytics platform that targets commodity server environments today. It relies on the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) to persist intermediate checkpoint states and final processing results. In Spark, immutable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Mijung Kim , Jun Li , Haris Volos , Manish Marwah , Alexander Ulanov , Kimberly Keeton , Joseph Tucek , Lucy Cherkasova , Le Xu , Pradeep Fernando

Data processing systems impose multiple views on data as it is processed by the system. These views include spreadsheets, databases, matrices, and graphs. There are a wide variety of technologies that can be used to store and process data…

We describe a cloud based infrastructure that we have developed that is optimized for wide area, high performance networks and designed to support data mining applications. The infrastructure consists of a storage cloud called Sector and a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-08-14 Robert L. Grossman , Yunhong Gu , Michael Sabala , Wanzhi Zhang

We illustrate the benefits of combining database systems and Grid technologies for data-intensive applications. Using a cluster of SQL servers, we reimplemented an existing Grid application that finds galaxy clusters in a large astronomical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Maria A. Nieto-Santisteban , Alexander S. Szalay , Aniruddha R. Thakar , William J. O'Mullane , Jim Gray , James Annis

Classification is valuable and necessary in spectral analysis, especially for data-driven mining. Along with the rapid development of spectral surveys, a variety of classification techniques have been successfully applied to astronomical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-20 Haifeng Yang , Lichan Zhou , Jianghui Cai , Chenhui Shi , Yuqing Yang , Xujun Zhao , Juncheng Duan , Xiaona Yin

Recently, increasingly large amounts of data are generated from a variety of sources. Existing data processing technologies are not suitable to cope with the huge amounts of generated data. Yet, many research works focus on Big Data, a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Wissem Inoubli , Sabeur Aridhi , Haithem Mezni , Mondher Maddouri , Engelbert Mephu Nguifo

Astronomers have come to rely on the increasing performance of computers to reduce, analyze, simulate and visualize their data. In this environment, faster computation can mean more science outcomes or the opening up of new parameter spaces…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-14 Benjamin R. Barsdell , David G. Barnes , Christopher J. Fluke

Energy systems generate vast amounts of data in extremely short time intervals, creating challenges for efficient data management. Traditional data management methods often struggle with scalability and accessibility, limiting their…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Lunodzo J. Mwinuka , Massimo Cafaro , Lucas Pereira , Hugo Morais

In this article I present some special astronomical scripts created for Google Earth, Google Sky and Twitter. These 'hacks' are examples of the ways in which such tools can be used either alone, in on conjunction with online services. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-04 R. J. Simpson

Can cloud computing infrastructures provide HPC-competitive performance for scientific applications broadly? Despite prolific related literature, this question remains open. Answers are crucial for designing future systems and democratizing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Giulia Guidi , Marquita Ellis , Aydin Buluc , Katherine Yelick , David Culler

Over the past two decades, we have witnessed an exponential increase of data production in the world. So-called big data generally come from transactional systems, and even more so from the Internet of Things and social media. They are…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Pegdwendé Sawadogo , Jérôme Darmont

High-performance computing platforms such as supercomputers have traditionally been designed to meet the compute demands of scientific applications. Consequently, they have been architected as producers and not consumers of data. The Apache…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Andre Luckow , Ioannis Paraskevakos , George Chantzialexiou , Shantenu Jha

We present a distributed system for storage, processing, three-dimensional visualisation and basic analysis of data from Earth-observing satellites. The database and the server have been designed for high performance and scalability,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Marek Szuba , Parinaz Ameri , Udo Grabowski , Jörg Meyer , Achim Streit

This paper describes by example how astronomers can use cloud-computing resources offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) to create new datasets at scale. We have created from existing surveys an atlas of the Galactic Plane at 16 wavelengths…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-25 G. Bruce Berriman , Ewa Deelman , John Good , Gideon Juve , Jamie Kinney , Ann Merrihew , Mats Rynge

A large number of cloud middleware platforms and tools are deployed to support a variety of Internet of Things (IoT) data analytics tasks. It is a common practice that such cloud platforms are only used by its owners to achieve their…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Prem Prakash Jayaraman , Charith Perera , Dimitrios Georgakopoulos , Schahram Dustdar , Dhavalkumar Thakker , Rajiv Ranjan

When working with astronomical data, metadata is also important. A general-purpose file format for transmission, processing and archiving large datasets should facilitate, among other things, both efficient processing of bulk data and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Mark Taylor

The hydrodynamic performance of a sea-going ship can be analysed using the data obtained from the ship. Such data can be gathered from different sources, like onboard recorded in-service data, AIS data, and noon reports. Each of these…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Prateek Gupta , Young-Rong Kim , Sverre Steen , Adil Rasheed

Big earth science data offers the scientific community great opportunities. Many more studies at large-scales, over long-terms and at high resolution can now be conducted using the rich information collected by remote sensing satellites,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Wenwen Li , Hu Shao , Sizhe Wang , Xiran Zhou , Sheng Wu

The quality of modern astronomical data, the power of modern computers and the agility of current image-processing software enable the creation of high-quality images in a purely digital form. The combination of these technological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. A. Rector , Z. G. Levay , L. M. Frattare , J. English , K. Pu'uohau-Pummill

Astronomy is increasingly encountering two fundamental truths: (1) The field is faced with the task of extracting useful information from extremely large, complex, and high dimensional datasets; (2) The techniques of astroinformatics and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-28 Nicholas M. Ball