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A new characterization of provably recursive functions of first-order arithmetic is described. Its main feature is using only terms consisting of 0, the successor S and variables in the quantifier rules, namely, universal elimination and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-01-06 Evgeny Makarov

A generating function for reciprocal binomial coefficients is written down, integral representations of this function are obtained, generating functions for sums of reciprocal binomial coefficients are derived, new identities are obtained,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Dmitry Kruchinin , Vladimir Kruchinin

We characterize the spectrum (and its parts) of operators which can be represented as G=A+BC for a simpler operator A and a structured perturbation BC. The interest in this kind of perturbations is motivated, e.g., by perturbations of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Martin Adler , Klaus-Jochen Engel

We prove an intermediate value theorem of an arithmetical flavor, involving the consecutive averages of sequences with terms in a given finite set A. For every such set we completely characterize the numbers x ("intermediate values") with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihai Caragiu , Laurence D. Robinson

The BRST formulation is used in order to derive the existence criterion for classical bi-Hamiltonian systems, based on non-anomalous deformation of the gauge-fixing structure. The recursion operator is then used to provide the entire…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Calian

Representing a word by its co-occurrences with other words in context is an effective way to capture the meaning of the word. However, the theory behind remains a challenge. In this work, taking the example of a word classification task, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-14 Yanpeng Li

We study an extension of the Distributive Full Non-associative Lambek Calculus with iterative division operators. The iterative operators can be seen as representing iterative composition of linguistic resources or of actions. A complete…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-28 Igor Sedlár

Let C be a closed subset of a topological space X, and let f : C --> X. Let us assume that f is continuous and f(x) lies in C for every x in the boundary of C. How many times can one iterate f? This paper provides estimates on the number of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Massimo Gobbino , Robert Samuel Simon

Boyer and Moore have discussed a recursive function that puts conditional expressions into normal form [1]. It is difficult to prove that this function terminates on all inputs. Three termination proofs are compared: (1) using a measure…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-09-25 Lawrence C. Paulson

We address the problem of verifying k-safety properties: properties that refer to k-interacting executions of a program. A prominent way to verify k-safety properties is by self composition. In this approach, the problem of checking…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Ron Shemer , Arie Gurfinkel , Sharon Shoham , Yakir Vizel

The famous J.C.P. Miller formula provides a recurrence algorithm for the composition $B_a \circ f$, where $B_a$ is the formal binomial series and $f$ is a formal power series, however it requires that $f$ has to be a nonunit. In this paper…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Dariusz Bugajewski , Dawid Bugajewski , Xiao-Xiong Gan , Piotr Maćkowiak

Orbit harmonics is a tool in combinatorial representation theory which promotes the (ungraded) action of a linear group $G$ on a finite set $X$ to a graded action of $G$ on a polynomial ring quotient by viewing $X$ as a $G$-stable point…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Jaeseong Oh , Brendon Rhoades

We use the octahedron recurrence to give a simplified statement and proof of a formula for iterated birational rowmotion on a product of two chains, first described by Musiker and Roby. Using this, we show that weights of certain chains in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Joseph Johnson , Ricky Ini Liu

The first and second representation theorems for sign-indefinite, not necessarily semi-bounded quadratic forms are revisited. New straightforward proofs of these theorems are given. A number of necessary and sufficient conditions ensuring…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-15 Luka Grubisic , Vadim Kostrykin , Konstantin A. Makarov , Kresimir Veselic

Functional analysis, especially the theory of Hilbert spaces and of operators on these, form an important area in mathematics. We formalized the Isabelle/HOL library Complex_Bounded_Operators containing a large amount of theorems about…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Dominique Unruh , José Manuel Rodríguez Caballero

We investigate the computational problem of determining whether a bivariate polynomial with non-negative coefficients and no constant term can attain a prime value. While classical conjectures such as Bouniakowsky's provide necessary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 K. Lakshmanan

We investigate systems of the form $\{A^tg:g\in\mathcal{G},t\in[0,L]\}$ where $A \in B(\mathcal{H})$ is a normal operator in a separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, $\mathcal{G}\subset \mathcal{H}$ is a countable set, and $L$ is a positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Akram Aldroubi , Longxiu Huang , Armenak Petrosyan

Using multisets, we develop novel techniques for mechanizing the proofs of the synthesis conjectures for list-sorting algorithms, and we demonstrate them in the Theorema system. We use the classical principle of extracting the algorithm as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Isabela Drămnesc , Tudor Jebelean

A biform theory is a combination of an axiomatic theory and an algorithmic theory that supports the integration of reasoning and computation. These are ideal for specifying and reasoning about algorithms that manipulate mathematical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Jacques Carette , William M. Farmer , Yasmine Sharoda

We use the fact that certain cosets of the stabilizer of points are pairwise conjugate in a symmetric group $S_n$ in order to construct recurrence relations for enumerating certain subsets of $S_n$. Occasionally one can find `closed form'…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-18 S. P. Glasby