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Related papers: Probabilistic properties of the elliptic motion

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We consider a mechanical system consisting of an infinite rod (a straight line) and a ball (a massless point) on the plane. The rod rotates uniformly around one of its points. The ball is reflected elastically when colliding with the rod…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Sergey Kryzhevich , Alexander Plakhov

In this article we provide several exact formulae to calculate the probability that a random triangle chosen within a planar region (any Lebesgue measurable set of finite measure) contains a given fixed point $O$. These formulae are in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Eugen J. Ionascu

Stable assemblages of localized vortices exist which have particle-like properties, such as mass, and which can interact with one another when they closely approach. In this article I calculate the mass of these localized states and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 G. W. Patrick

A small variation of the circular shape of the hodograph theorem states that for every elliptical solution of the two-body problem, it is possible to find an appropriate inertial frame such that the speed of the bodies is constant. We use…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-27 Carman Cater , Oscar Perdomo , Amanda Valentine

A study of rational maps of the real or complex projective plane of degree two or more, concentrating on those which map an elliptic curve onto itself, necessarily by an expanding map. We describe relatively simple examples with a rich…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Araceli Bonifant , Marius Dabija , John Milnor

The study of "random segments" is a classic issue in geometrical probability, whose complexity depends on how it is defined. But in apparently simple models, the random behavior is not immediate. In the present manuscript the following…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Paulo Manrique-Mirón

We investigate the convergence towards periodic orbits in discrete dynamical systems. We examine the probability that a randomly chosen point converges to a particular neighborhood of a periodic orbit in a fixed number of iterations, and we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-21 Jesús San Martín , Mason A. Porter

Uniform probability distributions on $\ell_p$ balls and spheres have been studied extensively and are known to behave like product measures in high dimensions. In this note we consider the uniform distribution on the intersection of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Sourav Chatterjee

Exact plane gravitational radiation fields are presented within the framework of general relativity and their properties are described. The physics of nonlinear elliptically polarized plane gravitational waves is developed in close analogy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-14 Masoud Molaei , Shant Baghram , Bahram Mashhoon

The restricted planar elliptic three body problem (RPETBP) describes the motion of a massless particle (a comet) under the gravitational field of two massive bodies (the primaries, say the Sun and Jupiter) revolving around their center of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Amadeu Delshams , Vadim Kaloshin , Abraham de la Rosa , Tere M. Seara

The curve joining the points of maximum height in the parabolas of ideal projectile motion is shown to be an ellipse. Some features of the motion are illustrated with the help of such ellipse.

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-10 J. L. Fernández-Chapou , A. L. Salas-Brito , C. A. Vargas

Determining the velocity field of structures such as galaxies, stars, and fluid planets is a relevant topic in astrophysics and astronomy. Depending on the shape of the astrophysical object, the internal velocity field may be obtained by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Hilario Rodrigues

A theory is developed for the dynamics of eccentric perturbations $[\propto \exp(\pm i\phi)]$ of a disk galaxy residing in a spherical dark matter halo and including a spherical bulge component. The disk is represented as a large number $N$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. V. E. Lovelace , L. Zhang , D. A. Kornreich , M. P. Haynes

We study motion of a relativistic particle in the 3-dimensional Lobachevsky space in the presence of an external magnetic field which is analogous to a constant uniform magnetic field in the Euclidean space. Three integrals of motion are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 V. V. Kudryashov , Yu. A. Kurochkin , E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. M. Red'kov

The motion of a charged particle in a nonuniform straight magnetic field with a uniform magnetic-field gradient is solved exactly in terms of elliptic functions. The connection between this problem and the guiding-center approximation is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Alain J. Brizard

The empirical eigenvalue distribution of the elliptic random matrix ensemble tends to the uniform measure on an ellipse in the complex plane as its dimension tends to infinity. We show this convergence on all mesoscopic scales slightly…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Johannes Alt , Torben Krüger

Anisotropy of friction force is proved to be an important factor in various contact problems. We study dynamical behavior of thin plates with respect to symmetric and asymmetric orthotropic friction. Terminal motion of plates with circular…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-02-13 O. A. Silantyeva , N. N. Dmitriev

This paper derives the exact cumulative density function of the distance between a randomly located node and any arbitrary reference point inside a regular $\el$-sided polygon. Using this result, we obtain the closed-form probability…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-06-27 Zubair Khalid , Salman Durrani

The classical Laplace surface defines the location of circular particle orbits that do not undergo nodal precession around a planet with some obliquity. Close to the planet the surface coincides with the equator of the planet, while far…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-01 Stephen H. Lubow , Gordon I. Ogilvie

First, we give a formula for the foci of an ellipse, $E_0$, as a function of the coefficients of an equation of $E_0$(see Theorem <ref>T2</ref>). To prove Theorem <ref>T2</ref>, we use two interesting formulas proven in <cite>B</cite> and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Alan Horwitz