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In this paper we establish the following estimate \[ w\left(\left\{ x\in\mathbb{R}^{n}\,:\,\left|[b,T]f(x)\right| > \lambda\right\} \right)\leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Carlos Pérez , Israel P. Rivera-Ríos

For the Hamiltonian operator H = -{\Delta}+V(x) of the Schr\"odinger Equation with a repulsive potential, the problem of local decay is considered. It is analyzed by a direct method, based on a new, L^2 bounded, propagation observable. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Avy Soffer

In this paper, we study the estimates of resolvents $ R(\lambda,\mathcal{L}_{\varepsilon})=(\mathcal{L}_{\varepsilon}-\lambda I)^{-1} $, where $$ \mathcal{L}_{\varepsilon}=-\operatorname{div}(A(x/\varepsilon)\nabla) $$ is a family of second…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Wei Wang

This paper concerns the null controllability for a class of stochastic degenerate parabolic equations. We first establish a global Carleman estimate for a linear forward stochastic degenerate equation with multiplicative noise. Using this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-22 M. Baroun , M. Fadili , A. Khchine , L. Maniar

This paper presents a stable finite element approximation for the acoustic wave equation on second-order form, with perfectly matched layers (PML) at the boundaries. Energy estimates are derived for varying PML damping for both the discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Gustav Ludvigsson , Kenneth Duru , Gunilla Kreiss

In this work, we obtain quantitative estimates of the continuity constant for the $L^p$ maximal regularity of relatively continuous nonautonomous operators $\mathbb{A} : I \longrightarrow \mathcal{L}(D,X)$, where $D \subset X$ densely and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Théo Belin , Pauline Lafitte

We consider operators of the form ${\mathcal L}=-L-V$, where $L$ is an elliptic operator and $V$ is a singular potential, defined on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset \R^n$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We allow the boundary of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Stathis Filippas , Luisa Moschini , Achilles Tertikas

We consider the problem of estimating an expectation $ \mathbb{E}\left[ h(W)\right]$ by quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) methods, where $ h $ is an unbounded smooth function on $ \mathbb{R}^d $ and $ W$ is a standard normal distributed random…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Du Ouyang , Xiaoqun Wang , Zhijian He

In this paper we study weighted estimates for the multi-frequency $\omega-$Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund operators $T$ associated with the frequency set $\Theta=\{\xi_1,\xi_2,\dots,\xi_N\}$ and modulus of continuity $\omega$ satisfying the usual…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Saurabh Shrivastava , K. S. Senthil Raani

We give a simple argument to obtain $\mathrm{L}^p$-boundedness for heat semigroups associated to uniformly strongly elliptic systems on $\mathbb{R}^d$ by using Stein interpolation between Gaussian estimates and hypercontractivity. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Tim Böhnlein , Moritz Egert

Let $X$ be a metric space with a doubling measure. Let $L$ be a nonnegative self-adjoint operator acting on $L^2(X)$, hence $L$ generates an analytic semigroup $e^{-tL}$. Assume that the kernels $p_t(x,y)$ of $e^{-tL}$ satisfy Gaussian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Peng Chen , Xuan Thinh Duong , Liangchuan Wu , Lixin Yan

We refer by threshold Ornstein-Uhlenbeck to a continuous-time threshold autoregressive process. It follows the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck dynamics when above or below a fixed level, yet at this level (threshold) its coefficients can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Sara Mazzonetto , Paolo Pigato

We establish a duality between L^p-Wasserstein control and L^q-gradient estimate in a general framework. Our result extends a known result for a heat flow on a Riemannian manifold. Especially, we can derive a Wasserstein control of a heat…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-12 Kazumasa Kuwada

We derive and evaluate expressions for the low temperature {\it dc} equilibrium tunneling conductance between parallel two-dimensional electron systems. Our theory is based on a linear-response formalism and on impurity-averaged…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Lian Zheng , A. H. MacDonald

We study the null-controllability of some hypoelliptic quadratic parabolic equations posed on the whole Euclidean space with moving control supports, and provide necessary or sufficient geometric conditions on the moving control supports to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Karine Beauchard , Michela Egidi , Karel Pravda-Starov

We prove quantitative unique continuation estimates for relatively dense sets and spectral subspaces associated to small energies of Schr\"odinger operators on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below. The upper bound for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Christian Rose , Martin Tautenhahn

It is well known that a potential $q$ of the Sturm-Liouville operator $Ly= -y" +q(x)y$ on the finite interval $[0, \pi]$ can be uniquely recovered by the spectrum $\{\lambda_k\}_1^\infty$ and norming constants $\{\alpha_k\}_1^\infty$ of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Artem Savchuk

In this paper, the continuity of solutions for elliptic equations in divergence form with distributional coefficients is considered. Inspired by the discussion on necessary and sufficient conditions for the form boundedness of elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Jingqi Liang , Lihe Wang , Chunqin Zhou

We consider linear elliptic and parabolic equations with measurable coefficients and prove two types of $L_{p}$-estimates for their solutions, which were recently used in the theory of fully nonlinear elliptic and parabolic second order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-24 N. V. Krylov

We establish H\"older regularity and gradient estimates for the transition semigroup of the solutions to the following SDE: $$ {\rm d} X_t=\sigma (t, X_{t-}){\rm d} Z_t+b (t, X_t){\rm d} t,\ \ X_0=x\in{\mathbb R}^d, $$ where $( Z_t)_{t\geq…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Zhen-Qing Chen , Zimo Hao , Xicheng Zhang