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We present a new method for finding principal null directions (PNDs). Because our method assumes as input the intrinsic metric and extrinsic curvature of a spacelike hypersurface, it should be particularly useful to numerical relativists.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Laurens Gunnarsen , Hisa-aki Shinkai , Kei-ichi Maeda

We study continuous groups of generalized Kerr-Schild transformations and the vector fields that generate them in any n-dimensional manifold with a Lorentzian metric. We prove that all these vector fields can be intrinsically characterized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Coll , S. R. Hildebrandt , J. M. M. Senovilla

The norms associated with the gradients of the two non-differential invariants of the Kerr vacuum are examined. Whereas both locally single out the horizons, their global behavior is more interesting. Both reflect the background angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kayll Lake

In the frame of the Kerr-Schild approach, we consider the complex structure of Kerr geometry which is determined by a complex world line of a complex source. The real Kerr geometry is represented as a real slice of this complex structure.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander Burinskii

Gaussian curvature of the two-surface r=0, t=const is calculated for the Kerr-de Sitter and Kerr-Newman-de Sitter solutions, yielding non-zero analytical expressions for both the cases. The results obtained, on the one hand, exclude the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-20 V. S. Manko , H. Garcia-Compean

The Kerr-Schild gauge is generalized to the case that the vector generating the deformation is not null. Contrary to naive expectations, this vector generates a finite expansion for the curvature tensor. We prove a theorem on the conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-06 Enrique Alvarez , Jesus Anero

We study null geodesics that connect the two asymptotically flat regions of the maximally extended Kerr spacetime. These vortical geodesics traverse both horizons and pass through the ring singularity, linking the positive-$r$ exterior to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Maciej Maliborski , Tobias C. Sutter

In this work we study in detail new kinds of motions of the metric tensor. The work is divided into two main parts. In the first part we study the general existence of Kerr-Schild motions --a recently introduced metric motion. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Sergi R. Hildebrandt

We provide an invariant characterization of the physical properties of the Kerr spacetime. We introduce two dimensionless invariants, constructed out of some known curvature invariants, that act as detectors for the event horizon and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-14 Majd Abdelqader , Kayll Lake

New coordinates are given which describe non-degenerate Kerr black holes in dual-null foliations based on the outer (or inner) horizons, generalizing the Kruskal form for Schwarzschild black holes. The construction involves an area radius…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sean A. Hayward

We give a full classification of complete rotationally invariant surfaces with constant Gauss curvature in Berger spheres: they are either Clifford tori, which are flat, or spheres of Gauss curvature $K \geq K_0$ for a positive constant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Francisco Torralbo , Joeri Van der Veken

Motivated by our attempt to understand the question of angular momentum of a relativistic rotating source carried away by gravitational waves, in the asymptotic regime near future null infinity of the Kerr metric, a family of null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shan Bai , Zhoujian Cao , Xuefei Gong , Yu Shang , Xiaoning Wu , Y. K. Lau

Curvature principal directions on geometric surfaces are a ubiquitous concept of Geometry Processing techniques. However they only account for order 2 differential quantities, oblivious of higher order differential behaviors. In this paper,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Julie Digne , Sébastien Valette , Raphaëlle Chaine , Yohann Béarzi

We develop the widest possible generalisation of the well-known connection between quantum mechanical Bargmann invariants and geometric phases. The key notion is that of null phase curves in quantum mechanical ray and Hilbert spaces.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Eqab M. Rabei , Arvind , R. Simon , N. Mukunda

The outward-pointing principal null direction of the Schwarzschild Riemann tensor is null hypersurface-forming. If the Schwarzschild mass spontaneously jumps across one such hypersurface then the hypersurface is the history of an outgoing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Barrabès , G. F. Bressange , P. A. Hogan

The exact metric of a moving Kerr black hole with an arbitrary constant velocity is derived in Kerr-Schild coordinates. We then calculate the null equatorial gravitational deflection caused by a radially moving Kerr source up to the second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Weijun Li , Zhongwen Feng , Xia Zhou , Xueling Mu , Guansheng He

We study a class of Riemannian manifolds with respect to the covariant derivative of their curvature tensors. We introduce geometrically the class of directed Riemannian manifolds of pointwise constant relative sectional curvature and give…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Georgi Ganchev , Vesselka Mihova

A geometrical invariant for regular asymptotically Euclidean data for the vacuum Einstein field equations is constructed. This invariant vanishes if and only if the data correspond to a slice of the Kerr black hole spacetime --thus, it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Thomas Bäckdahl , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

The Kerr metric is one of the most important solutions to Einstein's field equations, describing the gravitational field outside a rotating black hole. We thoroughly analyze the curvature scalar invariants to study the Kerr spacetime by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-10 Majd Abdelqader , Kayll Lake

This paper constructs the geometrically natural objects which are associated with any projection tensor field on a manifold with any affine connection. The approaches to projection tensor fields which have been used in general relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert H. Gowdy
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