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Related papers: A Density Result for Real Hyperelliptic Curves

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Given a curve X of the form y^p = h(x) over a number field, one can use descents to obtain explicit bounds on the Mordell-Weil rank of the Jacobian or to prove that the curve has no rational points. We show how, having performed such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-14 Brendan Creutz

Given a real algebraic curve, embedded in projective space, we study the computational problem of deciding whether there exists a hyperplane meeting the curve in real points only. More generally, given any divisor on such a curve, we may…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Huu Phuoc Le , Dimitri Manevich , Daniel Plaumann

In this work, we study elliptic curves of the form $E_L: y^2 = x(x-1)(x-L)$, where $L^2-L+1 \in \left(\mathbb{Q}^{\times}\right)^2$ and $L \in \mathbb{Q} \setminus \{0,1\}$. We will show that for almost all quadratic extensions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Duc Van Huynh

Towards the Lang--Vojta conjecture, we prove results on finiteness and Zariski degeneracy of $S$-integral points of varieties over number fields $k$, including many cases with geometrically irreducible boundary divisors. Our approach builds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Ryan C. Chen , Natalia Garcia-Fritz , Siddharth Mathur , Hector Pasten

Let C be a smooth curve on an index 1 terminal 3-fold. We investigate the existence of extremal terminal divisorial contractions Y-->X that contract an irreducible surface E to C. We consider cases in respect to the singularities of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikolaos Tziolas

In 1972, Serre showed that the adelic Galois representation associated to a non-CM elliptic curve over a number field has open image in GL_2(\hat{Z}). In Greicius' thesis, he develops necessary and sufficient criteria for determining when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-06 David Corwin , Tony Feng , Zane Kun Li , Sarah Trebat-Leder

We study the cone of non-negative polynomials on generalized elliptic curves. We show that the zero set of every extreme ray has dense real points. If a generalized elliptic curve is embedded via a complete linear system, then we show that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Mario Kummer , Aljaž Zalar

We classify elliptic curves over the rationals whose N\'eron model over the integers is semi-abelian, with good reduction at p=2, and whose Mordell--Weil group contains an element of order two that stays non-trivial at p=2. Furthermore, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Stefan Schröer

Consider a hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$ over a field $K$ of characteristic zero. After extending $K$ we can view it as a marked curve with its $2g+2$ Weierstrass points. We present an explicit algorithm to compute the stable reduction…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Tim Gehrunger , Richard Pink

We show that there is a bound depending only on g and [K:Q] for the number of K-rational points on a hyperelliptic curve C of genus g over a number field K such that the Mordell-Weil rank r of its Jacobian is at most g-3. If K = Q, an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Michael Stoll

We produce a flexible tool for contracting subcurves of logarithmic hyperelliptic curves, which is local around the subcurve and commutes with arbitrary base-change. As an application, we prove that hyperelliptic multiscale differentials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Luca Battistella , Sebastian Bozlee

On an odd-dimensional oriented hyperbolic manifold of finite volume with strongly acyclic coefficient systems, we derive a formula relating analytic torsion with the Reidemeister torsion of the Borel-Serre compactification of the manifold.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Werner Mueller , Frédéric Rochon

We show that under very mild conditions on a measure $\mu$ on the real line, the span of $\{x^n\}_{n=j}^{\infty}$ is dense in $L^2(\mu)$ for any $j\in\mathbb{N}$. We also present a slightly weaker result with an interesting proof that uses…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Brian Simanek , Richard Wellman

We extend the result of Lisini (Calc Var Partial Differ Equ 28:85-120, 2007) on the superposition principle for absolutely continuous curves in $p$-Wasserstein spaces to the special case of $p=1$. In contrast to the case of $p>1$, it is not…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Ehsan Abedi , Zhenhao Li , Timo Schultz

Given an $r$-graph $F$ with $r \ge 2$, let $\mathrm{ex}(n, (t+1) F)$ denote the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex $r$-graph with at most $t$ pairwise vertex-disjoint copies of $F$. Extending several old results and complementing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Jianfeng Hou , Caiyun Hu , Heng Li , Xizhi Liu , Caihong Yang , Yixiao Zhang

Let $K$ be a local field of residue characteristic $p$. Let $C$ be a curve over $K$ whose minimal proper regular model has totally degenerate semi-stable reduction. Under certain hypotheses, we compute the prime-to-$p$ rational torsion…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Shahed Sharif

Given a genus two curve $X: y^2 = x^5 + a x^3 + b x^2 + c x + d$, we give an explicit parametrization of all other such curves $Y$ with a specified symplectic isomorphism on three-torsion of Jacobians $\mbox{Jac}(X)[3] \cong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Frank Calegari , Shiva Chidambaram , David P. Roberts

This note is intended to give a new proof on Marten's theorem stating that $\dim(\wrd) \leq d-2r$ for any smooth curve with equality occurring exactly in the case when C is hyper-elliptic. The proof follows the general lines of the proof…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Adam Ginensky

In the previous work (J. Geom. Phys. {\bf{39}} (2001) 50-61), the closed loop solitons in a plane, \it i.e., loops whose curvatures obey the modified Korteweg-de Vries equations, were investigated for the case related to algebraic curves…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Shigeki Matsutani

In his previous papers the author proved that in characteristic different from 2 the jacobian J(C) of a hyperelliptic curve C: y^2=f(x) has only trivial endomorphisms over an algebraic closure K_a of the ground field K if the Galois group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Yuri G. Zarhin