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Strongly nonlinear dynamics, from fluid turbulence to quantum chromodynamics, have long constituted some of the most challenging problems in theoretical physics. This review describes a unified theoretical framework, the loop space…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-27 Alexander Migdal

On an example of the open nonlinear electrodynamic system - transverse non-homogeneous, isotropic, nonlinear (a Kerr-like dielectric nonlinearity) dielectric layer, the algorithms of solution of the diffraction problem of a plane wave on…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Yatsyk

In this paper we propose and analyze a Discontinuous Galerkin method for a linear parabolic problem with dynamic boundary conditions. We present the formulation and prove stability and optimal a priori error estimates for the fully discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Paola F. Antonietti , Maurizio Grasselli , Simone Stangalino , Marco Verani

We derive explicit pointwise bounds for the spatial derivative $\left| \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} \right|$ of solutions to linear parabolic PDEs with Neumann boundary conditions. The bound is fully explicit in the sense that it depends…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-25 C Ciccarella

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) offers distinct advantages for modeling many engineering problems, yet achieving high-order consistency in its conservative formulation remains to be addressed. While zero- and higher-order…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-06 Bo Zhang , Nikolaus Adams , Xiangyu Hu

This paper develops the geometry and analysis of the averaged Euler equations for ideal incompressible flow in domains in Euclidean space and on Riemannian manifolds, possibly with boundary. The averaged Euler equations involve a parameter…

This article presents a finite element scheme with Newton's method for solving the time-fractional nonlinear diffusion equation. For time discretization, we use the fractional Crank-Nicolson scheme based on backward Euler convolution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Dileep Kumar , Sudhakar Chaudhary , V. V. K Srinivas Kumar

We propose a new Eulerian-Lagrangian Runge-Kutta finite volume method for numerically solving convection and convection-diffusion equations. Eulerian-Lagrangian and semi-Lagrangian methods have grown in popularity mostly due to their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Joseph Nakao , Jiajie Chen , Jingmei Qiu

First-order hydrostatic reconstruction (HR) schemes for shallow water equations are highly diffusive whereas high-order schemes can produce entropy-violating solutions. Our goal is to develop a flux correction with maximum antidiffusive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Sergii Kivva

For computational fluid dynamics (CFD), the generalized Riemann problem (GRP) solver and the gas-kinetic kinetic scheme (GKS) provide a time-accurate flux function starting from a discontinuous piecewise linear flow distributions around…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Liang Pan , Kun Xu , Qibing Li , Jiequan Li

We are concerned with global solutions of multidimensional Riemann problems for nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, focusing on their global configurations and structures. We present some recent developments in the rigorous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Gui-Qiang , G. Chen

This article details a novel numerical scheme to approximate gradient flows for optimal transport (i.e. Wasserstein) metrics. These flows have proved useful to tackle theoretically and numerically non-linear diffusion equations that model…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Gabriel Peyré

We explore the existence and dynamical generation of rogue waves (RWs) within a one dimensional quantum droplet bearing environment. RWs are computed by deploying a spacetime fixed point scheme to the relevant extended Gross Pitaevskii…

We present an exact solution of the relativistic Boltzmann equation for a system undergoing boost-invariant longitudinal and azimuthally symmetric transverse flow ("Gubser flow"). The resulting exact non-equilibrium dynamics is compared to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gabriel S. Denicol , Ulrich W. Heinz , Mauricio Martinez , Jorge Noronha , Michael Strickland

We are concerned with a two-dimensional ($2$-D) Riemann problem for compressible flows modeled by the pressure gradient system that is a $2$-D hyperbolic system of conservation laws. The Riemann initial data consist of four constant states…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Qin Wang , Shengguo Zhu

We construct centered rarefaction wave solutions given background solutions to the compressible Euler equations. The flow considered in this article is the homentropic flow of perfect gas governed by compressible Euler equations and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Ruotong Zhang

We give a priori error estimates of second order in time fully explicit Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin schemes using upwind fluxes to smooth solutions of scalar fractional conservation laws in one space dimension. Under the time step…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Fabio Leotta , Jan Giesselmann

In this paper, fast numerical methods are established for solving a class of time distributed-order and Riesz space fractional diffusion-wave equations. We derive new difference schemes by the weighted and shifted Gr$\ddot{\rm{u}}$nwald…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Huan-Yan Jian , Ting-Zhu Huang , Xian-Ming Gu , Xi-Le Zhao , Yong-Liang Zhao

In this contribution, a wave equation with a time-dependent variable-order fractional damping term and a nonlinear source is considered. Avoiding the circumstances of expressing the nonlinear variable-order fractional wave equations via…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Karel Van Bockstal , Mahmoud A. Zaky , Ahmed S. Hendy

A new Hamiltonian formulation for the fully nonlinear water-wave problem over variable bathymetry is derived, using an exact, vertical series expansion of the velocity potential, in conjunction with Luke's variational principle. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-14 Christos Papoutsellis , Gerassimos Athanassoulis