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Related papers: Crystal structures in generalized Skyrme model

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The phase diagram of a polydisperse hard sphere system is examined by numerical minimization of a discretized form of the Ramakrishnan-Yussouff free energy functional. Crystalline and glassy local minima of the free energy are located and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-07 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta , H. R. Krishnamurthy , A. K. Sood

At large N_c, cold nuclear matter is expected to form a crystal and thus spontaneously break translational symmetry. The description of chiral symmetry breaking and translational symmetry breaking can become intertwined. Here, the focus is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-04 Thomas D. Cohen , Prabal Adhikari , Mark C. Strother , Raja R. M. Ayyagari

The conventional Skyrme interaction is generalized by adding zero-range charge-symmetry-breaking and charge-independence-breaking terms, and the corresponding energy density functional is derived. It is shown that the extended model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-18 Pawel Baczyk , Jacek Dobaczewski , Maciej Konieczka , Wojciech Satula

We investigate the crystal structure and the electronic properties of the trilayer nickelate La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ by means of quantum mechanical calculations in the framework of the density functional theory. We find that, at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-15 Danilo Puggioni , James M. Rondinelli

Using atomistic simulations, we show that new types of skyrmion states called skyrmion molecular crystals and skyrmion superlattices can be realized on triangular substrates when there are two or three skyrmions per substrate minimum. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 J. C. Bellizotti Souza , N. P. Vizarim , C. J. O. Reichhardt , P. A. Venegas , C. Reichhardt

[Background] Symmetry restoration and configuration mixing in the spirit of the generator coordinate method based on energy density functionals have become widely used techniques in low-energy nuclear structure physics. Recently, it has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-27 K. Washiyama , K. Bennaceur , B. Avez , M. Bender , P. -H. Heenen , V. Hellemans

In a recent class of phase field crystal (PFC) models, the density order parameter is coupled to powers of its mean field. This effectively introduces a phenomenology of higher-order direct correlation functions acting on long wavelengths,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-21 Daniel L. Coelho , Duncan Burns , Emily Wilson , Nikolas Provatas

Phases of matter are ubiquitous with everyday examples including solids and liquids. In reduced dimensions, particular phases, such as the two-dimensional (2D) hexatic phase and corresponding phase transitions occur. A particularly exciting…

Liquid crystals in two dimensions do not support long-ranged nematic order, but a quasi-nematic phase where the orientational correlations decay algebraically is possible. The transition from the isotropic to the quasi-nematic phase can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-30 Richard L. C. Vink

Exact configurations of the four dimensional Skyrme model are presented. The static configurations have the profile which behaves as a kink and, consequently, the corresponding energy momentum tensor describes a domain wall. Furthermore, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-07 Fabrizio Canfora

In the present work we take the non relativistic limit of relativistic models and compare the obtained functionals with the usual Skyrme parametrization. Relativistic models with both constant couplings and with density dependent couplings…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Providencia , D. P. Menezes , L. Brito , Ph. Chomaz

In this work we consider the higher dimensional Skyrme model, with spatial dimension $d > 3$, focusing on its BPS submodels and their corresponding features. To accommodate the cases with a higher topological degree, \(B\geq 1\), a modified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-03 Emir Syahreza Fadhilla , Bobby Eka Gunara , Ardian Nata Atmaja

We consider the dielectric Skyrme model proposed recently, with and without the addition of the standard pion mass term. Then we write down Bogomol'nyi-type energy bounds for both the massless and massive cases. We further show that, except…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-21 Sven Bjarke Gudnason

There is an ongoing quest to improve on the spectroscopic quality of nuclear energy density functionals (EDFs) of the Skyrme type through extensions of its traditional form. One direction for such activities is the inclusion of terms of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-12 Wouter Ryssens , Michael Bender

We examine the interdependence of structural and electronic properties of two substituted pyrene crystals by means of combined spectroscopic probes and density-functional theory calculations. One derivative features n-hexyl side groups,…

In materials science the phase field crystal approach has become popular to model crystallization processes. Phase field crystal models are in essence Landau-Ginzburg-type models, which should be derivable from the underlying microscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Oettel , S. Dorosz , M. Berghoff , B. Nestler , T. Schilling

Using continuum based simulations we show that a rich variety of skyrmion liquid crystal states can be realized in the presence of a periodic obstacle array. As a function of the number of skyrmions per obstacle we find hexagonal, square,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-22 A. Duzgun , C. Nisoli , C. J. O. Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

It has been recently proposed a modification of the Skyrme model which admits an exact self-dual sector by the introduction of six scalar fields assembled in a symmetric, positive and invertible 3x3 matrix h. In this paper we study soft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-17 L. A. Ferreira , L. R. Livramento

We investigate the properties of a linear ion crystal in a combination of quadratic and quartic potentials. Both the discrete and the continuous model are employed to explore the homogeneity of a linear ion crystal by controlling the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Ming-shen Li , Yang Liu , Xin-Xin Rao , Peng-Fei Lu , Zhao Wang , Feng Zhu , Le Luo

Exact analytic solutions of the Skyrme model defined on a spherically symmetric $R^{(1,1)} \times S^2$ geometry, chosen to mimic finite volume effects, are presented. The static and spherically symmetric configurations have non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Fabrizio Canfora , Francisco Correa , Jorge Zanelli
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