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Non-intrusive reduced-order modeling techniques are necessary for systems that are simulated using black-box solvers or known only from data. For systems exhibiting large transients and operating far away from equilibria, current…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Cole J. Errico , Alberto Padovan , Daniel J. Bodony

Nudging is an empirical data assimilation technique that incorporates an observation-driven control term into the model dynamics. The trajectory of the nudged system approaches the true system trajectory over time, even when the initial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Jaemin Oh , Jinsil Lee , Youngjoon Hong

The discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin method is a minimal residual method with broken test spaces and is introduced for a nonlinear model problem in this paper. Its lowest-order version applies to a nonlinear uniformly convex model example and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Carsten Carstensen , Philipp Bringmann , Friederike Hellwig , Peter Wriggers

This paper studies the solution of nonsymmetric linear systems by preconditioned Krylov methods based on the normal equations, LSQR in particular. On some examples, preconditioned LSQR is seen to produce errors many orders of magnitude…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Ethan N. Epperly , Anne Greenbaum , Yuji Nakatsukasa

We consider stationary hidden Markov models with finite state space and nonparametric modeling of the emission distributions. It has remained unknown until very recently that such models are identifiable. In this paper, we propose a new…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Yohann De Castro , Élisabeth Gassiat , Claire Lacour

Attitude determination is a popular application of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). Many methods have been developed to solve the attitude determination problem with different performance offerings. We develop a constrained…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-28 Xing Liu , Tarig Ballal , Hui Chen , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

We study the emergence of pattern formation and chaotic dynamics in the one-dimensional (1D) generalized Kuramoto-Sivashinsky (gKS) equation by means of a time-series analysis, in particular a nonlinear forecasting method which is based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-19 H. Gotoda , M. Pradas , S. Kalliadasis

This paper presents ConVex optimization-based Stochastic steady-state Tracking Error Minimization (CV-STEM), a new state feedback control framework for a class of Ito stochastic nonlinear systems and Lagrangian systems. Its innovation lies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-23 Hiroyasu Tsukamoto , Soon-Jo Chung

This paper presents a unified Least-Squares framework for solving nonlinear partial differential equations by recasting the governing system as a residual minimisation problem. A Least-Squares functional is formulated and the corresponding…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Fleurianne Bertrand , Maximilian Brodbeck , Tim Ricken , Henrik Schneider

This brief addresses the design of a Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) strategy for exponentially incremental Input-to-State Stable (ISS) systems. In particular, a novel formulation is devised, which does not necessitate the onerous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-02 Fabio Bonassi , Alessio La Bella , Marcello Farina , Riccardo Scattolini

The Nonlinear GMRES (NGMRES) proposed by Washio and Oosterlee [Electron. Trans. Numer. Anal, 6(271-290), 1997] is an acceleration method for fixed point iterations. It has been demonstrated to be effective, but its convergence properties…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Chen Greif , Yunhui He

Computational methods for sensitivity analysis are invaluable tools for scientists and engineers investigating a wide range of physical phenomena. However, many of these methods fail when applied to chaotic systems, such as the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Patrick J. Blonigan , Qiqi Wang

Stationary iterative methods with a symmetric splitting matrix are performed as inner-iteration preconditioning for Krylov subspace methods. We give conditions such that the inner-iteration preconditioning matrix is definite, and show that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Keiichi Morikuni

A Pontryagin-based approach to solve a class of constrained Nonlinear Model Predictive Control problems is proposed which employs the method of barrier functions for dealing with the state constraints. Unlike the existing works in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Michele Pagone , Mattia Boggio , Carlo Novara , Anton Proskurnikov , Giuseppe C. Calafiore

The solution of linear inverse problems when the unknown parameters outnumber data requires addressing the problem of a nontrivial null space. After restating the problem within the Bayesian framework, a priori information about the unknown…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Daniela Calvetti , Francesca Pitolli , Erkki Somersalo , Barbara Vantaggi

In this paper, we consider a geometric formalism for optimal control of underactuated mechanical systems. Our techniques are an adaptation of the classical Skinner and Rusk approach for the case of Lagrangian dynamics with higher-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Colombo , D. Martin de Diego , M. Zuccalli

Kernel Regularized Least Squares (KRLS) is a popular method for flexibly estimating models that may have complex relationships between variables. However, its usefulness to many researchers is limited for two reasons. First, existing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-09-12 Qing Chang , Max Goplerud

Filyokov and Karpov [Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal 13, 624 (1967)] have proposed a theory of non-equilibrium steady states in direct analogy with the theory of equilibrium states : the principle is to maximize the Shannon entropy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-07 Cecile Monthus

A Crank-Nicolson finite volume approximation for three-dimensional conservative space-fractional diffusion equation results in large and dense three-level Toeplitz discrete linear systems. Preconditioned Krylov subspace methods with sine…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Wei Qu , Siu-Long Lei , Sean Y. Hon , Yuan-Yuan Huang

We derive a family of efficient constrained dynamics algorithms by formulating an equivalent linear quadratic regulator (LQR) problem using Gauss principle of least constraint and solving it using dynamic programming. Our approach builds…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Ajay Suresha Sathya , Herman Bruyninckx , Wilm Decre , Goele Pipeleers