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In the linear theory of hydrodynamic stability up to now there exist examples of flows for which there is full quantitative distinction, as for cylindrical Hagen-Poiseuille (HP) flow in a pipe with round section, between theory conclusions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-04 Sergey G. Chefranov , Alexander G. Chefranov

Equilibrium solutions are believed to structure the pathways for ergodic trajectories in a dynamical system. However, equilibria are atypical for systems with continuous symmetries, i.e. for systems with homogeneous spatial dimensions,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-04 Ashley P. Willis , Kimberly Y. Short , Predrag Cvitanović

In this work we develop a theoretical framework for the localization of flow in the steadily flowing regime of sheared disordered solids with inertial dynamics on a microscopic scale. To this aim we perform rheology studies at fixed shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-11 Vishwas V Vasisht , Magali Le Goff , Kirsten Martens , Jean-Louis Barrat

We investigate spatial and temporal cross-correlations between streamwise and normal velocity components in three shear flows: a low-dimensional model for vortex-streak interactions, direct numerical simulations for a nearly homogeneous…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Jachens , J. Schumacher , B. Eckhardt , K. Knobloch , H. H. Fernholz

A three-layer asymptotic structure for turbulent pipe flow is proposed, revealing in terms of intermediate variables, the existence of a Reynolds-number invariant logarithmic region. It provides a theoretical foundation for addressing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-01 Sourabh S. Diwan , Jonathan F. Morrison

We study localised exact coherent structures in plane Poiseuille flow that are relative periodic orbits. They are obtained from extended states in smaller, periodically continued domains, by increasing the length to obtain streamwise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-01 Stefan Zammert , Bruno Eckhardt

The results of a combined experimental and numerical study of the flow in slowly diverging pipes are presented. Interestingly, an axisymmetric conical recirculation cell has been observed. The conditions for its existence and the length of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-13 Jorge Peixinho , Hugues Besnard

It was recently proven by De Lellis, Kappeler, and Topalov that the periodic Cauchy problem for the Camassa-Holm equations is locally well-posed in the space Lip (T) endowed with the topology of H^1 (T). We prove here that the Lagrangian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Olivier Glass , Franck Sueur

Heteroclinic cycles involving two saddle-foci, where the saddle-foci share both invariant manifolds, occur persistently in some symmetric differential equations on the 3-dimensional sphere. We analyse the dynamics around this type of cycle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Isabel S. Labouriau , Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

Attempts to disentangle shear-flow turbulence often focus on identifying relatively simple solutions, such as travelling waves or periodic orbits. We show, however, that capturing multiscale features requires considering states at least as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-27 Runjie Song , Kengo Deguchi , Genta Kawahara , Yongyun Hwang

Quadratic flows have the unique property of uniform strain and are commonly used in turbulence modeling and hydrodynamic analysis. While previous application focused on two-dimensional homogeneous fluid, this study examines the geometric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-30 Che Sun

We consider barotropic instability of shear flows for incompressible fluids with Coriolis effects. For a class of shear flows, we develop a new method to find the sharp stability conditions. We study the flow with Sinus profile in details…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Zhiwu Lin , Jincheng Yang , Hao Zhu

We investigate the flow of a one-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger model with periodic boundary conditions past an obstacle, motivated by recent experiments with Bose--Einstein condensates in ring traps. Above certain rotation velocities,…

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent heat transfer in fully-developed channel flows have been performed in a range of friction Reynolds number between 60 and 180, based on the friction velocity and the channel half width $\delta$, with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-18 Takahiro Tsukahara , Kaoru Iwamoto , Hiroshi Kawamura , Tetsuaki Takeda

In this paper, we report new insight into a symmetry-breaking phenomenon that occurs for turbulent flow in periodic porous media composed of cylindrical solid obstacles with circular cross-section. We have used Large Eddy Simulation to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-24 Vishal Srikanth , Andrey V. Kuznetsov

A central obstacle to understanding the route to turbulence in wall-bounded flows is that the flows are composed of complex, highly fluctuating, and strongly nonlinear states. In the case of pipe flow, models have deepened our understanding…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-24 Santiago J. Benavides , Dwight Barkley

Symmetry reduction by the method of slices quotients the continuous symmetries of chaotic flows by replacing the original state space by a set of charts, each covering a neighborhood of a dynamically important class of solutions,…

In this article, three-dimensional (3D) lid-driven flows in semicircular cavities are studied. The numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations modeling incompressible viscous fluid flow in cavities is obtained via a methodology…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-25 Tsorng-Whay Pan , Ang Li , Shang-Huan Chiu

Spatially extended systems, such as channel or pipe flows, are often equivariant under continuous symmetry transformations, with each state of the flow having an infinite number of equivalent solutions obtained from it by a translation or a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-05 Nazmi Burak Budanur , Predrag Cvitanović , Ruslan L. Davidchack , Evangelos Siminos

We classify the periodic Hamiltonian flows on compact four dimensional symplectic manifolds up to isomorphism of Hamiltonian S^1 spaces. Additionally, we show that all these spaces are Kaehler, that every such space is obtained from a…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yael Karshon