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In this dissertation, thermal and electrical properties of aligned multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) prepared by thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons have been experimentally studied. The thesis consists of six chapters. Ch1 is an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-19 Wei Yi

Many soft-matter and biophysical systems are composed of monomers which reversibly assemble into rod-like aggregates. The aggregates can then order into liquid-crystal phases if the density is high enough, and liquid-crystal ordering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-27 Tatiana Kuriabova , M. D. Betterton , Matthew A. Glaser

We study the conductivity of a class of disordered continuum systems represented by the Swiss-cheese model, where the conducting medium is the space between randomly placed spherical holes, near the percolation threshold. This model can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Olaf Stenull , Hans-Karl Janssen

We study numerically how multiple deformable capsules squeeze into a constriction. This situation is largely encountered in microfluidic chips designed to manipulate living cells, which are soft entities. We use fully three-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-15 Clément Bielinski , Othmane Aouane , Jens Harting , Badr Kaoui

The Critical Path Approximation ("CPA") is integrated with a lattice-based approach to percolation to provide a model for conductivity in nanofibre-based composites. Our treatment incorporates a recent estimate for the anisotropy in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-23 Avik P. Chatterjee , Claudio Grimaldi

Percolation theory and the associated conductance networks have provided deep insights into the flow and transport properties of a vast number of heterogeneous materials and media. In practically all cases, however, the conductance of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-27 Carl Fredrik Berg , Muhammad Sahimi

We discuss the feasibility of absolute negative conductivity (ANC) in two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) stimulated by microwave radiation in transverse magnetic field. The mechanism of ANC under consideration is associated with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Ryzhii , V. Vyurkov

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are quasi-1D nanostructures that display both high thermal conductivity and intriguing low-dimensional phonon transport phenomena. In comparison to the advances made in the theoretical calculation of the lattice…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 Qianru Jia , Yuanyuan Zhou , Xun Li , Lucas Lindsay , Li Shi

Simulating percolation and critical phenomena of labelled species inside films composed of single-component linear homogeneous macromolecules using molecular Monte Carlo method in 3 dimensions, we study dependence of these conducting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-05 Yuki Norizoe , Hiroshi Morita

We report electrical conductivity measurements of Polymethyl-methacrylate filled by onion-like carbon particles with primary particle size of $\approx 5$ nm. We shown that the conductivity $\sigma$ is exceptionally high even at very low…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-03-14 Claudio Grimaldi , Egon Kecsenovity , Maryam Majidian , Vladimir L. Kuznetsov , Arnaud Magrez , László Forró

The behavior of a system of two-dimensional elongated particles (discorectangles) packed into a slit between two parallel walls was analyzed using a simulation approach. The packings were produced using the random sequential adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-09 Nikolai I. Lebovka , Mykhailo O. Tatochenko , Nikolai V. Vygornitskii , Yuri Yu. Tarasevich

We demonstrate that it is possible to distinguish two conductance switching mechanisms in silver sulfide devices at room temperature. Experiments were performed using a Ag$_2$S thin film deposited on a wide Ag bottom electrode, which was…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 J. J. T. Wagenaar , M. Morales-Masis , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Electro-oxidation of ethanol represents a key process in fuel-cells technology. We introduce a generalization of the random sequential adsorption model to study the long timescale and large length scale properties of the electro-oxidation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-15 Cristóvão S. Dias , Nuno A. M. Araújo , António Cadilhe

In recent years, there is an increasing interest in transport phenomena that are fundamentally linked to the presence of multiple bands. In this thesis, we develop, discuss, and apply a theory of the electrical conductivity that includes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-19 Johannes Mitscherling

We report electrical transport measurements through a semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) with three additional top-gates. At low temperatures the system acts as a double quantum dot with large inter-dot tunnel coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. R. Graeber , W. A. Coish , C. Hoffmann , M. Weiss , J. Furer , S. Oberholzer , D. Loss , C. Schoenenberger

Monte Carlo simulation, experiment and continuum theory are used to examine the anchoring exhibited by a nematic liquid crystal at a patterned substrate comprising a periodic array of rectangles that, respectively, promote vertical and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-09 Candy Anquetil-Deck , Douglas J. Cleaver , Jonathan P. Bramble , Timothy J. Atherton

We study the phase ordering colloids suspended in a thermotropic nematic liquid crystal below the clearing point Tni and the resulting aggregated structure. Small (150nm) PMMA particles are dispersed in a classical liquid crystal matrix,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. J. Anderson , E. M. Terentjev , S. P. Meeker , J. Crain , W. C. K. Poon

Percolation and jamming phenomena are investigated for anisotropic sequential deposition of dimers (particles occupying two adjacent adsorption sites) on a square lattice. The influence of dimer alignment on the electrical conductivity was…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-08-31 V. A. Cherkasova , Yu. Yu. Tarasevich , N. I. Lebovka , N. V. Vygornitskii

Using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the percolation behavior of a square well fluid with an ultra-short range of attraction in three dimension (3D) and in confined geometry. The latter is defined through two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-07 Helge Neitsch , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Based on Monte Carlo (MC) computer simulations we study the structure formation of a system of magnetic nanorods. Our model particles consist of fused spheres with permanent magnetic dipole moments, as inspired by recent experiments. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-22 Carlos E. Alvarez , Sabine H. L. Klapp