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Dynamic bipedal robot locomotion has achieved remarkable success due in part to recent advances in trajectory generation and nonlinear control for stabilization. A key assumption utilized in both theory and experiments is that the robot's…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Wen-Loong Ma , Yizhar Or , Aaron D. Ames

Accurate control of a humanoid robot's global position (i.e., its three-dimensional position in the world) is critical to the reliable execution of high-risk tasks such as avoiding collision with pedestrians in a crowded environment. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Yuan Gao , Kentaro Barhydt , Christopher Niezrecki , Yan Gu

Biped robots have plenty of benefits over wheeled, quadruped, or hexapod robots due to their ability to behave like human beings in tough and non-flat environments. Deformable terrain is another challenge for biped robots as it has to deal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Gaurav Bhardwaj , Soham Dasgupta , N. Sukavanam , R. Balasubramanian

Humanoid robots operating in human-centered environments (e.g., homes, hospitals, and offices) must mitigate foot--ground impact transients, as impact-induced vibration and noise degrade user experience and repeated impacts accelerate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Hanze Hu , Luying Feng , Silu Chen , Tianjiang Zheng , Dexin Jiang , Wei Chen , Chi Zhang , Guilin Yang , Yaochu Jin

Modern robotic platforms need a reliable localization system to operate daily beside humans. Simple pose estimation algorithms based on filtered wheel and inertial odometry often fail in the presence of abrupt kinematic changes and wheel…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Alessandro Navone , Mauro Martini , Simone Angarano , Marcello Chiaberge

Realizing bipedal locomotion on humanoid robots with point feet is especially challenging due to their highly underactuated nature, high degrees of freedom, and hybrid dynamics resulting from impacts. With the goal of addressing this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Adrian B. Ghansah , Jeeseop Kim , Kejun Li , Aaron D. Ames

Terrain elevation modeling for off-road navigation aims to accurately estimate changes in terrain geometry in real-time and quantify the corresponding uncertainties. Having precise estimations and uncertainties plays a crucial role in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Sanghun Jung , Daehoon Gwak , Byron Boots , James Hays

This paper introduces a new method for robot motion planning and navigation in uneven environments through a surfel representation of underlying point clouds. The proposed method addresses the shortcomings of state-of-the-art navigation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Fetullah Atas , Grzegorz Cielniak , Lars Grimstad

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) based controllers for legged robots have demonstrated impressive robustness for walking in different environments for several robot platforms. To enable the application of RL policies for humanoid robots in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Rohan Pratap Singh , Mehdi Benallegue , Mitsuharu Morisawa , Rafael Cisneros , Fumio Kanehiro

Collision-free planning is essential for bipedal robots operating within unstructured environments. This paper presents a real-time Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework that addresses both body and foot avoidance for dynamic bipedal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Tianze Wang , Christian Hubicki

We present a new walking foot-placement controller based on 3LP, a 3D model of bipedal walking that is composed of three pendulums to simulate falling, swing and torso dynamics. Taking advantage of linear equations and closed-form solutions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Salman Faraji , Philippe Muellhaupt , Auke J. Ijspeert

In this paper, with a view toward deployment of light-weight control frameworks for bipedal walking robots, we realize end-foot trajectories that are shaped by a single linear feedback policy. We learn this policy via a model-free and a…

This study focuses on the locomotion capability improvement in a tendon-driven soft quadruped robot through an online adaptive learning approach. Leveraging the inverse kinematics model of the soft quadruped robot, we employ a central…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Kaige Tan , Xuezhi Niu , Qinglei Ji , Lei Feng , Martin Törngren

Reactive stepping and push recovery for biped robots is often restricted to flat terrains because of the difficulty in computing capture regions for nonlinear dynamic models. In this paper, we address this limitation by using reinforcement…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Avadesh Meduri , Majid Khadiv , Ludovic Righetti

Terrain geometry is, in general, non-smooth, non-linear, non-convex, and, if perceived through a robot-centric visual unit, appears partially occluded and noisy. This work presents the complete control pipeline capable of handling the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Fabian Jenelten , Ruben Grandia , Farbod Farshidian , Marco Hutter

Many-legged elongated robots show promise for reliable mobility on rugged landscapes. However, most studies on these systems focus on planar motion planning without addressing rapid vertical motion. Despite their success on mild rugged…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Juntao He , Baxi Chong , Massimiliano Iaschi , Vincent R. Nienhusser , Sehoon Ha , Daniel I. Goldman

Designing a humanoid locomotion controller is challenging and classically split up in sub-problems. Footstep planning is one of those, where the sequence of footsteps is defined. Even in simpler environments, finding a minimal sequence, or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Clément Gaspard , Grégoire Passault , Mélodie Daniel , Olivier Ly

Bipedal robots have received much attention because of the variety of motion maneuvers that they can produce, and the many applications they have in various areas including rehabilitation. One of these motion maneuvers is walking. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Aref Amiri , Hassan Salarieh

Navigating a large-scaled robot in unknown and cluttered height-constrained environments is challenging. Not only is a fast and reliable planning algorithm required to go around obstacles, the robot should also be able to change its…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Zhongyu Li , Jun Zeng , Shuxiao Chen , Koushil Sreenath

We propose a method to generate actuation plans for a reduced order, dynamic model of bipedal running. This method explicitly enforces robustness to ground uncertainty. The plan generated is not a fixed body trajectory that is aggressively…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-30 Kevin Green , Ross L. Hatton , Jonathan Hurst
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