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Location-based social network data offers the promise of collecting the data from a large base of users over a longer span of time at negligible cost. While several studies have applied social network data to activity and mobility analysis,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Michael A. B. van Eggermond , Haohui Chen , Alexander Erath , Manuel Cebrian

University campuses are essentially a microcosm of a city. They comprise diverse facilities such as residences, sport centres, lecture theatres, parking spaces, and public transport stops. Universities are under constant pressure to improve…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Thanchanok Sutjarittham

The real estate market shows an inherent connection to space. Real estate agencies unevenly operate and specialize across space, price and type of properties, thereby segmenting the market into submarkets. We introduce here a methodology…

Understanding spatial openness is vital for improving residential quality and design; however, studies often treat its influencing factors separately. This study developed a quantitative framework to evaluate the spatial openness in housing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Takuya OKi , Yuan Liu

As more and more people continue to live in highly urbanised areas across the globe, reliable accessibility to amenities and services plays a vital role in sustainable development. One of the challenges in addressing this issue is the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-07-05 Hoai Nguyen Huynh

Despite the potential of online sharing economy platforms such as Uber, Lyft, or Foodora to democratize the labor market, these services are often accused of fostering unfair working conditions and low wages. These problems have been…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-09-01 Eszter Bokányi , Anikó Hannák

With trends of urbanisation on the rise, providing adequate housing to individuals remains a complex issue to be addressed. Often, the slow output of relevant housing policies, coupled with quickly increasing housing costs, leaves…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-06 Nandini Iyer , Ronaldo Menezes , Hugo Barbosa

Fundamental laws of human mobility have been extensively studied, yet we are still lacking a comprehensive understanding of the mobility patterns of sharing conveyances. Since travellers would highly probably no longer possess their own…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-16 Ruiqi Li , Ankang Luo , Fan Shang , Linyuan Lv , Jingfang Fan , Gang Lu , Liming Pan , Lixin Tian , H. Eugene Stanley

Many studies suggest that searching for parking is associated with significant direct and indirect costs. Therefore, it is appealing to reduce the time which car drivers spend on finding an available parking lot, especially in urban areas…

Applications · Statistics 2021-06-14 Marc Schneble , Göran Kauermann

Stochastic service systems describe situations in which customers compete for service from scarce resources. Think of check-in lines at airports, waiting rooms in hospitals or queues in supermarkets, where the scarce resource is human…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Britt W. J. Mathijsen

The spatial structure of modern cities exhibits highly diverse patterns and keeps evolving under numerous constraints. Two key dimensions have recently achieved prominence in characterizing this diversity: heterogeneity and spreading.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-30 Bohdan Slavko , Kirill Glavatskiy , Mikhail Prokopenko

The popularization of distributed energy resources transforms end-users from consumers into prosumers. Inspired by the sharing economy principle, energy sharing markets for prosumers are proposed to facilitate the utilization of renewable…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Yifan Su , Peng Yang , Kai Kang , Zhaojian Wang , Ning Qi , Tonghua Liu , Feng Liu

Airbnb is one of the most successful examples of sharing economy marketplaces. With rapid and global market penetration, understanding its attractiveness and evolving growth opportunities is key to plan business decision making. There is an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Giovanni Quattrone , Antonino Nocera , Licia Capra , Daniele Quercia

Understanding and potentially predicting or even controlling urban labour markets represents a great challenge for workers and policy makers alike. Cities are effective engines of economic growth and prosperity and incubate complex dynamics…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-28 Xiangnan Feng , Alex Rutherford

This paper studies the effects of economies of density in transportation markets, focusing on ridesharing. Our theoretical model predicts that (i) economies of density skew the supply of drivers away from less dense regions, (ii) the skew…

General Economics · Economics 2021-08-16 Soheil Ghili , Vineet Kumar

We study platforms in the sharing economy and discuss the need for incentivizing users to explore options that otherwise would not be chosen. For instance, rental platforms such as Airbnb typically rely on customer reviews to provide users…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Christoph Hirnschall , Adish Singla , Sebastian Tschiatschek , Andreas Krause

We propose a simple semi-discrete spatial model where rents, wages and the density of population in a city can be deduced from free-mobility and equilibrium conditions on the labour and residential housing markets. We prove existence and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Yves Achdou , Guillaume Carlier , Quentin Petit , Daniela Tonon

An urban planner might design the spatial layout of transportation amenities so as to improve accessibility for underserved communities -- a fairness objective. However, implementing such a design might trigger processes of neighborhood…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-02-12 J. Carlos Martínez Mori , Zhanzhan Zhao

Ensuring liveability and comfort is one of the fundamental objectives of urban planning. Numerous studies have employed computational methods to assess and quantify factors related to urban comfort such as greenery coverage, thermal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Sijie Yang , Binyu Lei , Filip Biljecki

The evaluation of housing potential requires consideration of a location from multiple perspectives, ranging from zoning and land use to population characteristics and access to services. This research introduces the Housing Potential…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Megan Katsumi , Mark Fox , Anderson Wong , Divnoor Chatha