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A finite dimensional abstract approximation and convergence theory is developed for estimation of the distribution of random parameters in infinite dimensional discrete time linear systems with dynamics described by regularly dissipative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Melike Sirlanci , Susan E. Luczak , I. Gary Rosen

We introduce and study the permanence properties of the class of linear transfers between probability measures. This class contains all cost minimizing mass transports, but also martingale mass transports, the Schrodinger bridge associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Malcolm Bowles , Nassif Ghoussoub

In this paper, we investigate the Hausdorff measure of shrinking target sets in $\beta$-dynamical systems. These sets are dynamically defined in analogy to the classical theory of weighted and multiplicative approximation. While the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Yubin He

In this short note we have proved an enhanced version of a theorem of Lorentz [1] and its generalization to the multivariate case which gives a non- uniform estimate of degree of approximation by a polynomial with positive coefficients. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Zhong Guan , Tao Wang

This paper analyzes the Lipschitz behavior of the feasible set in two parametric settings, associated with linear and convex systems in R^n. To start with, we deal with the parameter space of linear (finite/semi-infinite) systems identified…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Gerald Beer , María J. Cánovas , Marco A. López , Juan Parra

In this paper we develop a measure-theoretic method to treat problems in hypergraph theory. Our central theorem is a correspondence principle between three objects: An increasing hypergraph sequence, a measurable set in an ultraproduct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-27 Gábor Elek , Balázs Szegedy

The inhomogeneous metric theory for the set of simultaneously $\psi$-approximable points lying on a planar curve is developed. Our results naturally incorporate the homogeneous Khintchine-Jarnik type theorems recently established in [Ann.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani , Robert C. Vaughan

It is shown that for any translation invariant outer measure M, the M-measure of the intersection of any subset of R^n that is invariant under rational translations and which does not have full Lebesgue measure with an the closure of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Bugeaud , M. M. Dodson , S. Kristensen

We prove the convergence case of Khintchine's theorem, with general approximation functions that are not necessarily monotonic, for analytic nonplanar manifolds over local fields of positive characteristic. Our approach is based on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Noy Soffer Aranov , Sourav Das , Arijit Ganguly , Aratrika Pandey

We derive results on the distribution of directions of saddle connections on translation surfaces using only the Birkhoff ergodic theorem applied to the geodesic flow on the moduli space of translation surfaces. Our techniques, together…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Jayadev Athreya , Andrew Parrish , Jimmy Tseng

In this paper we adapt parametric geometry of numbers developed by Wolfgang Schmidt and Leonard Summerer to a multiplicative setting, and derive a chain of inequalities for the corresponding exponents which splits the transference…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Oleg N. German

We present conditions that allow us to pass from the convergence of probability measures in distribution to the uniform convergence of the associated quantile functions. Under these conditions, one can in particular pass from the asymptotic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Johan Manuel Bogoya , Albrecht Boettcher , Egor A. Maximenko

In these notes, we begin by recalling aspects of the classical theory of metric Diophantine approximation; such as theorems of Khintchine, Jarn\'{\i}k, Duffin-Schaeffer and Gallagher. We then describe recent strengthening of various…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Victor Beresnevich , Felipe Ramírez , Sanju Velani

We derive Born's rule and the density-operator formalism for quantum systems with Hilbert spaces of dimension two or larger. Our extension of Gleason's theorem only relies upon the consistent assignment of probabilities to the outcomes of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Victoria J Wright , Stefan Weigert

We prove an inhomogeneous analogue of W. M. Schmidt's (1969) theorem on Hausdorff dimension of the set of badly approximable systems of linear forms. The proof is based on ideas and methods from the theory of dynamical systems, in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Kleinbock

We present a general and convenient first principle method to study near-field radiative heat transfer. We show that the Landauer-like expression of heat flux can be expressed in terms of a frequency and wave-vector dependent macroscopic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 Tao Zhu , Zu-Quan Zhang , Zhibin Gao , Jian-Sheng Wang

Diophantine exponents are ones of the simplest quantitative characteristics responsible for the approximation properties of linear subspaces of a Euclidean space. This survey is aimed at describing the current state of the area of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Oleg N. German

We introduce closed-form transition density expansions for multivariate affine jump-diffusion processes. The expansions rely on a general approximation theory which we develop in weighted Hilbert spaces for random variables which possess…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Damir Filipović , Eberhard Mayerhofer , Paul Schneider

Let (X,d) be a metric space and (\Omega, d) a compact subspace of X which supports a non-atomic finite measure m. We consider `natural' classes of badly approximable subsets of \Omega. Loosely speaking, these consist of points in \Omega…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simon Kristensen , Rebecca Thorn , Sanju Velani

In this paper we develop a quantitative Harris theorem with effective control over the constants. A benefit of our methodology is the decoupling of the small set and Lyapunov-Foster Drift conditions. Our methodology allows any small set and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Christopher DuPre
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