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High-power single-frequency fiber amplifiers are increasingly dominant in technologies that require high optical power, stability, and coherence simultaneously. In this chapter, we first provide an overview of their key characteristics,…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-14 Chun-Wei Chen

As climate change takes hold in the 21st century, it places an impetus to decarbonize the American electric power system with renewable energy resources. This paper presents a structural resilience analysis of the American electric power…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-19 Dakota J. Thompson , Wester C. H. Schoonenberg , Amro M. Farid

We briefly review the state-of-the-art in phase-field modeling of microstructure evolution. The focus is placed on recent applications of phase-field simulations of solid-state microstructure evolution and solidification that have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-14 D. Tourret , H. Liu , J. LLorca

Due to its significant contribution to global energy usage and the associated greenhouse gas emissions, existing building stock's energy efficiency must improve. Predictive building control promises to contribute to that by increasing the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Mischa Schmidt , Christer Åhlund

The global increase in materials consumption calls for innovative materials, with tailored performance and multi-functionality, that are environmentally sustainable. Composites from renewable resources offer solutions to fulfil these…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-05 Eleftheria Roumeli , Luca Bonanomi , Rodinde Hendrickx , Katherine Rinaldi , Chiara Daraio

The ongoing rapid expansion of the Internet greatly increases the necessity of effective recommender systems for filtering the abundant information. Extensive research for recommender systems is conducted by a broad range of communities…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-04 Linyuan Lü , Matus Medo , Chi Ho Yeung , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Zi-Ke Zhang , Tao Zhou

Although reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have demonstrated the potential to boost network capacity and expand coverage by adjusting their electromagnetic properties, existing RIS architectures have certain limitations, such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Wanli Ni , Ailing Zheng , Wen Wang , Dusit Niyato , Naofal Al-Dhahir , Merouane Debbah

A variety of performance demands are being placed on material systems, including desirable mechanical, thermal, electrical, optical, acoustic and flow properties. The purpose of the present article is to review the emerging field of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-26 Salvatore Torquato

Cyber-physical systems increasingly rely on distributed computing platforms where sensing, computing, actuation, and communication resources are shared by a multitude of applications. Such `cyber-physical cloud computing platforms' present…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Gabor Karsai , Daniel Balasubramanian , Abhishek Dubey , William R. Otte

Multi-functional wireless networks are rapidly evolving and aspire to become a promising attribute of the upcoming 6G networks. Enabling multiple simultaneous networking functions with a single radio fosters the development of more…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Xavier Vilajosana , Guillem Boquet , Joan Melià , Pere Tuset-Peiró , Borja Martinez , Ferran Adelantado

Machine learning techniques have been widely employed as effective tools in addressing various engineering challenges in recent years, particularly for the challenging task of microstructure-informed materials modeling. This work provides a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-29 Xiang-Long Peng , Mozhdeh Fathidoost , Binbin Lin , Yangyiwei Yang , Bai-Xiang Xu

The high power RF system will be a significant budgetary driver for any future collider. An order-of-magnitude improvement in cost/capability is needed, and as a result, a robust R&D program in next-generation, economical RF sources is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-31 Brandon Weatherford , Emilio A. Nanni , Sami Tantawi

This paper presents a new concept to place continuous curved fibres for CFRP composites, which can be fulfilled by potential additive or hybrid manufacturing technology. Based on the loading condition, principal stress trajectories are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Haoqi Zhang , Dongmin Yang , Yong Sheng

Grid and cloud computing systems have been extensively used to solve large and complex problems in science and engineering areas. These systems include powerful computing resources connected through high-speed networks. Due to recent…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Sayed Chhattan Shah

Advanced modern technology and industrial sustainability theme have contributed implementing composite materials for various industrial applications. Green composites are among the desired alternatives for the green products. However, to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Faris M. AL-Oqla , Hossam Faris , Maria Habib , Pedro A. Castillo-Valdivieso

Truss optimization is a rich research field receiving renewed interest in limiting the carbon emissions of construction. However, a persistent challenge has been to construct highly optimized and often complex designs. This contribution…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Zane Hallowell Schemmer , Josephine Voigt Carstensen

The future mobile networks facing many challenges and to cope these challenges, different standards and project has been proposed so far. Most recently Cognitive Networks has opened a new ground to present suitable architecture and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Muhammad Bilal , Moonsoo Kang

Flexible grid topology has become a key enabler of flexibility in modern power grids, particularly for congestion management. Studying the effects of combinatorial topological changes is therefore of significant interest, though it remains…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Antoine Marot , Noureddine Henka , Benjamin Donnot , Sami Tazi

The built environment is the basis for human experience in the world, yet its current practices contribute significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. This chapter explores the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-03 Dorian Hanaor

Over the last decade we have witnessed an increasing use of data processing in embedded systems. Where in the past the data processing was limited (if present at all) to the handling of a small number of "on-off control signals", more…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-11-15 Boudewijn R. Haverkort