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Bases, mappings, projections and metrics, natural for Neural network training, are introduced. Graph-theoretical interpretation is offered. Non-Gaussianity naturally emerges, even in relatively simple datasets. Training statistics,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Galin Georgiev

We investigate associativity of multiplications on chain complexes over commutative noetherian rings from two perspectives. First, we introduce a natural associator subcomplex and show how its homology can detect associativity. Second, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Michael Nelson

The present note overviews our recent construction of real Gromov-Witten theory in arbitrary genera for many real symplectic manifolds, including the odd-dimensional projective spaces and the renowned quintic threefold, its properties, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

Some basic properties of the ring of integers $\mathbb{Z}$ are extended to entire rings. In particular, arithmetic in entire principal rings is very similar than arithmetic in the ring of integers $\mathbb{Z}$. These arithmetic properties…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Alexandre Laugier

We study commutative ring structures on the integral span of rooted trees and $n$-dimensional skew shapes. The multiplication in these rings arises from the smash product operation on monoid representations in pointed sets. We interpret…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 David Beers , Matt Szczesny

Grassmannians are of fundamental importance in projective geometry, algebraic geometry, and representation theory. A vast literature has grown up utilizing using many different languages of higher mathematics, such as multilinear and tensor…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Garret Sobczyk

We will give quiver presentations of the Grothendieck constructions of functors from a small category to the 2-category of $\Bbbk$-categories for a commutative ring $\Bbbk$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Hideto Asashiba , Mayumi Kimura

The structured operators and corresponding operator identities, which appear in inverse problems for the self-adjoint and skew-self-adjoint Dirac systems with rectangular potentials, are studied in detail. In particular, it is shown that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-29 B. Fritzsche , B. Kirstein , I. Ya. Roitberg , A. L. Sakhnovich

We study a formal deformation problem for rational algebraic cycle classes motivated by Grothendieck's variational Hodge conjecture. We argue that there is a close connection between the existence of a Chow-K\"unneth decomposition and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Spencer Bloch , Hélène Esnault , Moritz Kerz

A real algebraic link in the 3-sphere is defined as the zero locus in the 3-sphere of a real algebraic function from $\mathbb{R}^4$ to $\mathbb{R}^2$. A real algebraic open book decomposition on the 3-sphere is by definition the Milnor…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Şeyma Karadereli , Ferit Öztürk

The Grothendieck construction is a classical correspondence between diagrams of categories and coCartesian fibrations over the indexing category. In this paper we consider the analogous correspondence in the setting of model categories. As…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Yonatan Harpaz , Matan Prasma

We analyze the structure of a large class of connected algebraic rings over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic using Greenberg's perfectization functor. We then give applications to rigidity problems for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Mitya Boyarchenko , Igor A. Rapinchuk

This thesis is divided in two parts. The first part contains the study of some properties of the electromagnetic duality in 4 dimensions. An extended double potential formalism for linearized gravity is introduced which allows to write an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-23 Cedric Troessaert

Macaulay's Inverse System gives an effective method to construct Artinian Gorenstein k-algebras. To date a general structure for Gorenstein k-algebras of any dimension (and codimension) is not understood. In this paper we extend Macaulay's…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Joan Elias , Maria Evelina Rossi

In this paper, we explore a consequence of symplectic duality (also known as 3d mirror symmetry) in the setting of enumerative geometry. The theory of quasimaps allows one to associate hypergeometric functions called vertex functions to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Hunter Dinkins

We investigate the relations between the Grothendieck group of coherent modules of an algebraic variety and its Chow group of algebraic cycles modulo rational equivalence. Those are in essence torsion phenomena, which we attempt to control…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Olivier Haution , Alexander S. Merkurjev

We prove the triviality of the Grothendieck ring of a integer-valued field K under slight conditions on the logical language and on K. We construct a definable bijection from the plane K^2 to itself minus a point. When we specialize to…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raf Cluckers , Deirdre Haskell

The usual language of algebraic geometry is not appropriate for Arithmetical geometry: addition is singular at the real prime. We developed two languages that overcome this problem: one replace rings by the collection of "vectors" or by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Shai Haran

Let $k$ be a number field, $\mathbf{G}$ an algebraic group defined over $k$, and $\mathbf{G}(k)$ the group of $k$-rational points in $\mathbf{G}.$ We determine the set of functions on $\mathbf{G}(k)$ which are of positive type and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Bachir Bekka , Camille Francini

The paper explores some algebraic constructions arising in the theory of Lefschetz fibrations. Specifically, it covers in a fair amount of detail the algebraic issues outlined in ``Symplectic homology as Hochschild homology''…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Paul Seidel