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In this paper, we consider the multiplicity of solutions for a class of Kirchhoff type problems with sub-linear and critical terms on an unbounded domain. With the aid of Ekeland's variational principle and the concentration compactness…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Xiaofei Cao , Junxiang Xu , Jun Wang

We study the existence of positive solutions with prescribed $L^2$-norm for the Schr\"odinger equation \[ -\Delta u-V(x)u+\lambda u=|u|^{p-2}u\qquad\lambda\in \mathbb{R},\quad u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N), \] where $V\ge 0$, $N\ge 1$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Riccardo Molle , Giuseppe Riey , Gianmaria Verzini

Computing mountain passes is a standard way of finding critical points. We describe a numerical method for finding critical points that is convergent in the nonsmooth case and locally superlinearly convergent in the smooth finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Adrian S. Lewis , C. H. Jeffrey Pang

In this paper it is shown that any regular critical point of the Mumford-Shah functional, with positive definite second variation, is an isolated local minimizer with respect to competitors which are sufficiently close in the L^1-topology.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Marco Bonacini , Massimiliano Morini

In this paper, we study the number of critical points of the Kirchhoff-Routh function \begin{equation*} \mathcal{KR}_D(x,y)=\Lambda_1^2\mathcal{R}_D(x)+\Lambda_2^2\mathcal{R}_D(y)-2\Lambda_1\Lambda_2G_D(x,y), \end{equation*} where $D$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Francesca Gladiali , Massimo Grossi , Peng Luo , Shusen Yan

The purpose of this paper is to establish a critical point theorem, which is an infinite-dimensional generalization of the classical generalized Mountain Pass Theorem of P. H. Rabinowitz \cite[Theorem 5.3]{Ra}. As application, we obtain the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Ablanvi Songo , Fabrice Colin

In this paper we study a class of Hardy--Sobolev type systems defined in $\mathbb{R}^N$ and coupled by a singular critical Hardy--Sobolev term. The main novelty of this work is that the orders of the singularities are independent and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Ángel Arroyo , Rafael López-Soriano , Alejandro Ortega

We are concerned with the following Kirchhoff type equation $$-\varepsilon^2 M \left(\varepsilon^{2-N} \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} | \nabla u|^2\, \mathrm{d} x\right) \Delta u+V(x)u = f(u),\ x \in \mathbb{R}^N,\ \ N\ge2, $$ where $M \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Jianjun Zhang , David G. Costa , João Marcos Do Ó

In this paper, we study the sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions of first-order Hamiltonian stochastic impulsive differential equations under Dirichlet boundary value conditions. By using the variational method, we first…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Yu Guo , Xiao-Bao Shu , Qian Bao Yin

This paper studies the properties of solutions to a class of elliptic and parabolic problems involving the fractional Laplacian. By applying the mountain pass theorem, we prove the existence of bounded classical positive solutions in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Haipeng Lu , Mei Yu

In this paper, we are concerned with the Neumann problem for a class of quasilinear stationary Kirchhoff-type potential systems, which involves general variable exponents elliptic operators with critical growth and real positive parameter.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Nabil Chems Eddine , Dušan D. Repovš

Let $\Omega\subset {\bf R}^n$ be a smooth bounded domain. In this paper, we prove a result of which the following is a by-product: Let $q\in ]0,1[$, $\alpha\in L^{\infty}(\Omega)$, with $\alpha>0$, and $k\in {\bf N}$. Then, the problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Biagio Ricceri

We give an alternative proof of the regularity, up to the loose end, of minimizers, resp. critical points of the Mumford-Shah functional when they are sufficiently close to the cracktip, resp. they consist of a single arc terminating at an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Camillo De Lellis , Matteo Focardi , Silvia Ghinassi

The Tikhonov-Phillips method is widely used for regularizing ill-posed inverse problems mainly due to the simplicity of its formulation as an optimization problem. The use of different penalizers in the functionals associated to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Gisela L. Mazzieri , Ruben D. Spies , Karina G. Temperini

Over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, there exist rational functions with only one critical point. We give an elementary characterization of these functions in terms of their continued fraction expansions. Then we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Xander Faber

In this paper, we study the existence of three solutions for a Kirchhoff equation involving the nonlocal fractional p-Laplacian considering Sobolev and Hardy nonlinearities at subcritical and critical growths. The proof is based on Mountain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Rodrigo de Freitas Gabert , Rodrigo da Silva Rodrigues

In this paper, we prove the existence of infinitely many solutions for a class of quasilinear elliptic $m(x)$-polyharmonic Kirchhoff equations where the nonlinear function has a quasicritical growth at infinity and without assuming the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Mohamed Karim Hamdani , Abdellaziz Harrabi

This paper concerns the existence of normalized solutions to a class of $(2,q)$-Laplacian equations in all the possible cases according to the value of $p$ with respect to the critical exponent $2(1+2/N)$. In the $L^2$-subcritical case, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Laura Baldelli , Tao Yang

This paper is dedicated to studying the existence of nontrivial positive solutions for a Kirchhoff-type problem with sign change nonlinearities and a singular term, Using the Nehari manifold and EkelandS variational principle we prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Djamel Abid

This paper focuses on the critical Kirchhoff equation with concave perturbation \begin{align*} \begin{cases} \displaystyle -\Big(a+b\int_\Omega|\nabla u|^2dx\Big)\Delta u=|u|^4u+\lambda|u|^{q-2}u\ \ &\mbox{in}\ \Omega, \displaystyle u=0\ \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Zhi-Yun Tang , Gui-Dong Li , Yong-Yong Li