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In this paper, we review a general technique for converting the standard Lagrangian description of a classical system into a formulation that puts time on an equal footing with the system's degrees of freedom. We show how the resulting…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Jacob A. Barandes

We describe electron spin resonance in a quantum spin liquid with significant spin-orbit coupling. We find that the resonance directly probes spinon continuum which makes it an efficient and informative probe of exotic excitations of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-23 Zhu-Xi Luo , Ethan Lake , Jia-Wei Mei , Oleg A. Starykh

A generalized vector particle theory with the use of an extended set of Lorentz group irredicible representations, including scalar, two 4-vectors, and antisymmetric 2-rang tensor, is investigated. Initial equations depend upon four complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kisel , N. G. Tokarevskaya , A. A. Bogush , V. M. Red'kov

Tensors, or multi-linear forms, are important objects in a variety of areas from analytics, to combinatorics, to computational complexity theory. Notions of tensor rank aim to quantify the "complexity" of these forms, and are thus also…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Mandar Juvekar , Arian Nadjimzadah

A review is given of a recently developed technique for the analysis of SO(2N) invariant couplings which allows a full exhibition of the SU(N) invariant content of couplings involving the SO(2N) semi-spinors $|\Psi_{\pm}>$ with chiralilty…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Raza M Syed

We investigate a Lorentz invariant action which is quadratic in two rank-2 symmetric tensor fields in Minkowski spacetime. We apply a scalar-vector-tensor decomposition to two tensor fields by virtue of 3-dimensional rotation-invariance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-18 Rampei Kimura , Atsushi Naruko , Daisuke Yamauchi

The infinitesimal transformations that leave invariant a two-covariant symmetric tensor are studied. The interest of these symmetry transformations lays in the fact that this class of tensors includes the energy-momentum and Ricci tensors.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Josep Llosa

The questions of the existence, basic algebraic properties and relevant constraints that yield a viable physical interpretation of world spinors are discussed in details. Relations between spinorial wave equations that transform…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Djordje Sijacki

The past decade has witnessed a surge of interest in exploring emergent particles in condensed matter systems. Novel particles, emerged as excitations around exotic band degeneracy points, continue to be reported in real materials and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Zhi-Ming Yu , Zeying Zhang , Gui-Bin Liu , Weikang Wu , Xiao-Ping Li , Run-Wu Zhang , Shengyuan A Yang , Yugui Yao

We investigate the construction and properties of Clifford algebras by a similar manner as our previous construction of the octonions, namely as a twisting of group algebras of Z_2^n by a cocycle. Our approach is more general than the usual…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Albuquerque , S. Majid

It has recently been shown that there exists a class of stable gapless spin liquids in 3+1 dimensions described by higher rank tensor U(1) gauge fields, giving rise to an emergent tensor electromagnetism. The tensor gauge field of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-19 Michael Pretko

Understanding the spin structure of the proton is one of the main challenges in hadronic physics. While the concepts of spin and orbital angular momentum are pretty clear in the context of non-relativistic quantum mechanics, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-21 Cédric Lorcé

A particle which lives in a d-dimensional ordinary and a d-dimensional Grassmann space manifests itself in an ordinary four-dimensional subspace as a spinor, a scalar or a vector with charges. Operators of the Lorentz transformations and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Norma Mankoč Borštnik

The recent literature shows a renewed interest, with various independent approaches, in the classical theories for spin. Considering the possible interest of those results, at least for the electron case, we purpose in this paper to explore…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Pavsic , Erasmo Recami , W. A. Rodrigues

In the past decade the phenomenology of quantum gravity has been dominated by the search of violations of Lorentz invariance. However, there are very serious arguments that led us to assume that this invariance is a symmetry in Nature. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-07 Yuri Bonder

We study the classical dynamics of spinning particles using scattering amplitudes and eikonal exponentiation. We show that observables are determined by a simple algorithm. A wealth of complexity arises in perturbation theory as positions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-20 Andres Luna , Nathan Moynihan , Donal O'Connell , Alasdair Ross

We show that loop gravity can equally well be formulated in in terms of spinorial variables (instead of the group variables which are commonly used), which have recently been shown to provide a direct link between spin network states and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Etera R. Livine , Johannes Tambornino

Spinors are used in physics quite extensively. The goal of this study is also the spinor structure lying in the basis of the quaternion algebra. In this paper, first, we have introduced spinors mathematically. Then, we have defined…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Gamaliel Cerda-Morales

Wigner's little groups are the subgroups of the Lorentz group whose transformations leave the momentum of a given particle invariant. They thus define the internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles. These symmetries take…

General Physics · Physics 2017-07-14 Sibel Baskal , Young S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

Using complexified quaternions, a formalism without Lorentz frames, and therefore also without vierbeins, for dealing with tensor and spinor fields in curved spacetime is presented. A local U(1) gauge symmetry, which, it is speculated,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 John Fredsted
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