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Related papers: Evidence for Two Hot Jupiter Formation Paths

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Thermal emission has now been observed from many dozens of exoplanet atmospheres, opening the gateway to population-level characterization. Here, we provide theoretical explanations for observed trends in $\textit{Spitzer}$ IRAC channel 1…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-07 Jayesh M Goyal , Nikole K Lewis , Hannah R Wakeford , Ryan J MacDonald , Nathan J Mayne

All the giant planets in the solar system host a large number of natural satellites. Moons in extrasolar systems are difficult to detect, but a Neptune-sized exomoon candidate has been recently found around a Jupiter-sized planet in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-27 Alessandro A. Trani , Adrian S. Hamers , Aaron Geller , Mario Spera

We explore the role of dynamics in shaping planetary system multiplicities, focussing on two particular problems. (1) We propose that the lack of close-in super-Earths in hot Jupiter systems is a signature of the migration history of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-01 Alexander James Mustill , Melvyn B Davies , Anders Johansen

The exoplanets known as hot Jupiters---Jupiter-sized planets with periods less than 10 days---likely are relics of dynamical processes that shape all planetary system architectures. Socrates et al. (2012) argued that high eccentricity…

A handful of planetary systems hosting a Hot Jupiter have been subsequently found to also host long-period giant planets. These ``cold Jupiters,'' giant planets residing beyond the snow line ($\sim$3\,au), play an important role in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-16 Adriana Errico , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Jonathan Horner , Brad Carter , Valeria López

In this short review, we summarize our present understanding (and non-understanding) of exoplanet formation, structure and evolution, in the light of the most recent discoveries. Recent observations of transiting massive brown dwarfs seem…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 G. Chabrier , J. Leconte , I. Baraffe

The emergent spectra of close-in, giant exoplanets ("hot Jupiters") are expected to be distinct from those of self-luminous objects with similar effective temperatures because hot Jupiters are primarily heated from above by their host stars…

The increasing number of newly detected exoplanets at short orbital periods raises questions about their formation and migration histories. A particular puzzle that requires explanation arises from one of the key results of the Kepler…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Mario Flock , Neal J. Turner , Gijs D. Mulders , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Richard P. Nelson , Bertram Bitsch

We study the migration of hot Jupiters orbiting solar-type pre-main sequence and main sequence stars under the effect of tidal dissipation. The explored range of stellar mass extends from 0.6 to 1.3 $M_{\odot}$. We apply recently developed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-14 Y. A. Lazovik

High eccentricity tidal migration (HEM) is a promising channel for the origins of hot Jupiters and hot Neptunes. In the typical HEM scenario, a planet forms beyond the ice line, but alternatively a planet can disk migrate or form warm and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-31 Rebekah I. Dawson , Simon H. Albrecht

WASP-107 b seems to be a poster child of the long-suspected high-eccentricity migration scenario. It is on a 5.7-day, polar orbit. The planet is Jupiter-like in radius but Neptune-like in mass with exceptionally low density. WASP-107 c is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-11 Hang Yu , Fei Dai

`Hot jupiters,' giant planets with orbits very close to their parent stars, are thought to form farther away and migrate inward via interactions with a massive gas disk. If a giant planet forms and migrates quickly, the planetesimal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Sean N. Raymond , Thomas Quinn , Jonathan I. Lunine

We hypothesize that hot Jupiters with inflated sizes represent a separate planet formation channel,the merging of two low-mass stars. We show that the abundance and properties of W UMa stars and low mass detached binaries are consistent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. L. Martin , H. C. Spruit , R. Tata

We present calculations of thermal evolution of Hot Jupiters with various masses and effective temperatures under Ohmic dissipation. The resulting evolutionary sequences show a clear tendency towards inflated radii for effective…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Konstantin Batygin , David J. Stevenson , Peter H. Bodenheimer

Exoplanet orbital eccentricities offer valuable clues about the history of planetary systems. Eccentric, Jupiter-sized planets are particularly interesting: they may link the "cold" Jupiters beyond the ice line to close-in hot Jupiters,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-06 Rebekah I. Dawson , John Asher Johnson

The evolution of protoplanetary discs embedded in stellar clusters depends on the age and the stellar density in which they are embedded. Stellar clusters of young age and high stellar surface density destroy protoplanetary discs by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Nelson Ndugu , Bertram Bitsch , Edward Jurua

Stars with hot Jupiters tend to be rotating faster than other stars of the same age and mass. This trend has been attributed to tidal interactions between the star and planet. A constraint on the dissipation parameter $Q_\star'$ follows…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Kaloyan Penev , L. G. Bouma , Joshua N. Winn , Joel D. Hartman

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are giant planets with orbital periods of the order of a few days with semimajor axis within $\sim$0.1 au. Several theories have been invoked in order to explain the origin of this type of planets, one of them being the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 H. Garzón , Adrián Rodríguez , G. C. de Elía

We explore how the correlation between host star metallicity and giant planets shapes hot Jupiter occurrence as a function of Galactic birth radius (\rbirth) and phase-space density in the Milky Way disk. Using the GALAH and APOGEE surveys…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-23 Rayna Rampalli , Melissa K. Ness , Elisabeth R. Newton , Andrew Vanderburg , Tobias Buck , Jessica Mills

Hot and warm Jupiters (HJs and WJs correspondingly) are gas-giants orbiting their host stars at very short orbital periods ($P_{HJ}<10$ days; $10<P_{WJ}<200$ days). HJs and a significant fraction of WJs are thought to have migrated from an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Mor Rozner , Hila Glanz , Hagai B. Perets , Evgeni Grishin
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