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The contention of this paper is that a spectral method for time-dependent PDEs is basically no more than a choice of an orthonormal basis of the underlying Hilbert space. This choice is governed by a long list of considerations: stability,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Arieh Iserles

We consider a mixed stochastic differential equation $d{X_t}=a(t,X_t)d{t}+b(t,X_t) d{W_t}+c(t,X_t)d{B^H_t}$ driven by independent multidimensional Wiener process and fractional Brownian motion. Under Hormander type conditions we show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Taras Shalaiko , Georgiy Shevchenko

In this paper, we propose a dynamically low-dimensional approximation method to solve a class of time-dependent multiscale stochastic diffusion equations. A dynamically bi-orthogonal (DyBO) method was developed to explore low-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Eric T. Chung , Sai-Mang Pun , Zhiwen Zhang

We develop new dynamically orthogonal tensor methods to approximate multivariate functions and the solution of high-dimensional time-dependent nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). The key idea relies on a hierarchical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Alec Dektor , Daniele Venturi

We present a novel method to solve the spatially homogeneous and isotropic relativistic Boltzmann equation. We employ a basis set of orthogonal polynomials dynamically adapted to allow for emergence of chemical non-equilibrium. Two time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Jeremiah Birrell , Jon Wilkening , Johann Rafelski

The subject of this paper is the design of efficient and stable spectral methods for time-dependent partial differential equations in unit balls. We commence by sketching the desired features of a spectral method, which is defined by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Jing Gao , Arieh Iserles

We develop efficient and high-order accurate finite difference methods for elliptic partial differential equations in complex geometry in the Difference Potentials framework. The main novelty of the developed schemes is the use of local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Qing Xia

It is well recognized that new types of exact travelling wave solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations can be obtained by modifications of the methods which are in hand. In this study, we extend the class of auxiliary equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Zehra Pinar , Turgut Ozis

Solving inverse and optimization problems over solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) on complex spatial domains is a long-standing challenge. Here we introduce a method that parameterizes the solution using spectral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-30 James V. Roggeveen , Michael P. Brenner

We solve elliptic systems of equations posed on highly heterogeneous materials. Examples of this class of problems are composite structures and geological processes. We focus on a model problem which is a second-order elliptic equation with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Leonardo A. Poveda , Sebastian Huepo , Victor M. Calo , Juan Galvis

We use variable transformation from the real line to finite or semi-infinite spaces where we expand the regular solution of the 1D time-independent Schrodinger equation in terms of square integrable bases. We also require that the basis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 E. El Aaoud , H. Bahlouli , A. D. Alhaidari

We demonstrate an application of the spectral method as a numerical approximation for solving Hyperbolic PDEs. In this method a finite basis is used for approximating the solutions. In particular, we demonstrate a set of such solutions for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Pedram , M. Mirzaei , S. S. Gousheh

Many time-dependent linear partial differential equations of mathematical physics and continuum mechanics can be phrased in the form of an abstract evolutionary system defined on a Hilbert space. In this paper we discuss a general framework…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Stefan Neukamm , Mario Varga , Marcus Waurick

A new derivation method of duality relations in stochastic processes is proposed. The current focus is on the duality between stochastic differential equations and birth-death processes. Although previous derivation methods have been based…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-12 Jun Ohkubo , Yuuki Arai

We consider an incremental approximation method for solving variational problems in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, where in each step a randomly and independently selected subproblem from an infinite collection of subproblems is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Michael Griebel , Peter Oswald

In this paper, we combine deterministic splitting methods with a polynomial chaos expansion method for solving stochastic parabolic evolution problems. The stochastic differential equation is reduced to a system of deterministic equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Andreas Kofler , Tijana Levajković , Hermann Mena , Alexander Ostermann

We develop a spectral method for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation using Burnett polynomials in the basis functions. Using the sparsity of the coefficients in the expansion of the collision term, the computational cost is reduced…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-10-19 Zhenning Cai , Yuwei Fan , Yanli Wang

We introduce generalised finite difference methods for solving fully nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations. Methods are based on piecewise Cartesian meshes augmented by additional points along the boundary. This allows for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-26 Brittany D. Froese , Tiago Salvador

This paper studies the existence and uniqueness of solution of It\^o type stochastic differential equation $dx(t)=b(t, x(t), \om)dt+\si(t,x(t), \om) d B(t)$, where $B(t)$ is a fractional Brownian motion of Hurst parameter $H>1/2$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Yaozhong Hu

We provide exact analytical solutions for a two dimensional explicitly time-dependent non-Hermitian quantum system. While the time-independent variant of the model studied is in the broken PT-symmetric phase for the entire range of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Andreas Fring , Thomas Frith