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The Sagnac effect is a time or phase shift observed between two beams of light traveling in opposite directions in a rotating interferometer. We show that the standard description of this effect within the framework of general relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-12 Paolo Maraner , Jean-Pierre Zendri

We discuss the Sagnac effect in standard Minkowski coordinates and with an alternative synchronization convention. We find that both approaches lead to the same result without any contradictions. When applying standard coordinates to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Olaf Wucknitz

The Sagnac effect is usually considered as being a relativistic effect produced in an interferometer when the device is rotating. General relativistic explanations are known and already widely explained in many papers. Such general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-19 Elmo Benedetto , Fabiano Feleppa , Ignazio Licata , Hooman Moradpour , Christian Corda

Experiments were conducted to study light propagation in a light waveguide loop consisting of linearly and circularly moving segments. We found that any segment of the loop contributes to the total phase difference between two…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruyong Wang , Yi Zheng , Aiping Yao

The simultaneity framework describes the relativistic interaction of time with space. The two major proposed simultaneity frameworks are differential simultaneity, in which time is offset with distance in "moving" or rotating frames for…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-18 Edward T. Kipreos , Riju S. Balachandran

Clock synchronisation is conventional when inertial systems are involved. This statement is no longer true in accelerated systems. A demonstration is given in the case of a rotating platform. We conclude that theories based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 François Goy

The intersection of quantum mechanics and general relativity remains an open frontier in fundamental physics, with few experimentally accessible phenomena connecting the two. Recent theoretical proposals suggest that relativistic proper…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-23 Mohamed ElKabbash

With a Michelson interferometer using a phase-conjugate mirror (PCM) that reverses the uniform phase shift in a light path, we can conduct a first-order experiment of Special Relativity. Utilization of the PCM changes the basic concepts of…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruyong Wang , Yi Zheng , Aiping Yao

In this paper, it is shown, using a geometrical approach, the isotropy of the velocity of light measured in a rotating frame in Minkowski space-time, and it is verified that this result is compatible with the Sagnac effect. Furthermore, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez , A. San Miguel , F. Vicente

The Sagnac effect can be described as the difference in travel time between two photons traveling along the same path in opposite directions. In this paper we explore the consequences of this characterisation in the context of General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-07 Joerg Frauendiener

Relativistic twin paradox can have important implications for Mach's principle. It has been recently argued that the behavior of the time asynchrony (different aging of twins) between two flying clocks along closed loops can be attributed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-03 R. Kh. Karimov , R. N. Izmailov , G. M. Garipova , K. K. Nandi

Sagnac effect has been studied in terms of Gyroscopic system in both Lorentz frame as well as flat Einstein frame. The Einstein equivalence principle has been used to determine the phase shift due to pseudo force in the transformation from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-06 Shouvik Sadhukhan

In a recent paper EPJC 79:187 the general relativistic framework of the Sagnac effect was investigated. We have some comments on this paper. We show that their conclusion about the apparent variation of the speed of light does not hold in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-11 H. Ramezani-Aval

It is often taken for granted that on board a rotating disk it is possible to operate a \QTR{it}{global}3+1 splitting of space-time, such that both lengths and time intervals are \QTR{it}{uniquely} defined in terms of measurements performed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Rizzi , A. Tartaglia

In the literature, there is no consensus on the origin of the relativistic Sagnac effect, particularly from the standpoint of the rotating observer. The experiments of Wang et al. \cite{wang2003modified,wang2004generalized} has, however,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-08-05 Arunabha Bhadra , Souvik Ghose , Biplab Raychaudhuri

A rotating interferometer with paths that enclose a physical area exhibits a phase shift proportional to this area and to the rotation rate of the frame. Understanding the origin of this so-called Sagnac effect has played a key role in the…

Single-mode fibers are used in fiber-optic gyroscopes to measure the Sagnac effect and are planned to be used in forthcoming experiments on the gravitationally induced phase shift in single photons. However, current theoretical models of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-17 Thomas B. Mieling , Mario Hudelist

After recalling the rigorous mathematical representations in Relativity Theory (\emph{RT}) of (i): observers, (ii): reference frames fields, (iii): their classifications, (iv) naturally adapted coordinate systems (\emph{nacs}%) to a given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Rodrigues , M. Sharif

Poincar\'e-Einstein's synchronization convention is transitive, and thus leads to a consistent synchronization, only if some form of round-trip property is satisfied. An improved version is given here which does not suffer from this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-16 E. Minguzzi

We present exact expressions for the Sagnac effect of Goedel's Universe. For this purpose we first derive a formula for the Sagnac time delay along a circular path in the presence of an arbitrary stationary metric in cylindrical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Kajari , R. Walser , W. P. Schleich , A. Delgado
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