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Natural light harvesting systems exploit electronic coupling of identical chromophores to generate efficient and robust excitation transfer and conversion. Dark states created by strong coupling between chromophores in the antenna structure…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-11 Zixuan Hu , Gregory S. Engel , Fahhad H. Alharbi , Sabre Kais

We study the light absorption and energy transferring in a donor-acceptor system with a bionic structure. In the optimal case with uniform couplings, it is found that the quantum dynamics of this seemingly complicated system is reduced as a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-04-13 H. Dong , D. Z. Xu , C. P. Sun

The efficiency of natural light harvesting systems is largely determined by their ability to transfer excitations from the antenna to the energy trapping center before recombination. Exciton diffusion length similarly limits organic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-11 Zixuan Hu , Gregory S. Engel , Sabre Kais

Dark state protection has been proposed as a mechanism to increase the power output of light harvesting devices by reducing the rate of radiative recombination. Indeed many theoretical studies have reported increased power outputs in dimer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 D. M. Rouse , E. M. Gauger , B. W. Lovett

The manipulation of molecular excited state processes through strong coupling has attracted significant interest for its potential to provide precise control of photochemical phenomena. However, the key limiting factor for achieving this…

We present a novel optical cooling scheme that relies on hyperfine dark states to enhance loading and cooling atoms inside deep optical dipole traps. We demonstrate a seven-fold increase in the number of atoms loaded in the conservative…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 D. S. Naik , H. Eneriz-Imaz , M. Carey , T. Freegarde , F. Minardi , B. Battelier , P. Bouyer , A. Bertoldi

The functional properties of photoactive proteins are governed by the interplay between bright and dark excited states. While the bright states are well-studied, the dark states, which are fundamental to photostability and light harvesting,…

We present a scheme to realize two-direction optical switch by a single-mode optical cavity containing some four-level atoms. The high switching efficiency can be obtained through low photon loss and large third-order nonlinear…

Optics · Physics 2018-07-04 Miaodi Guo , Xuemei Su

We present a novel, counter-intuitive method, based on dark state protection, for significantly improving exciton transport efficiency through `wires' comprising a chain of molecular sites with an intrinsic energy gradient. Specifically, by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Scott Davidson , Amir Fruchtman , Felix Pollock , Erik Gauger

We theoretically analyze the carrier capture and distribution among the available energy levels of a symmetric semiconductor quantum dot under continuous-wave excitation resonant with the barrier energy levels. At low temperature all the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Pistone , S. Savasta , O. Di Stefano , G. Martino , R. Girlanda , S. Portolan

Dark states are excited quantum states that decouple from their environment in such a way that they do not emit or absorb external photons. These states are found in a variety of different open quantum systems and can be derived from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Christopher Campbell , Matti Silveri

We propose to use fermionic atoms with degenerate ground and excited internal levels ($F_g\rightarrow F_e$), loaded into the motional ground state of an optical lattice with two atoms per lattice site, to realize dark states with no…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 A. Piñeiro Orioli , A. M. Rey

Natural and artificial light harvesting systems often operate in a regime where the flux of photons is relatively low. Besides absorbing as many photons as possible it is therefore paramount to prevent excitons from annihilation via photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-24 K. D. B. Higgins , B. W. Lovett , E. M. Gauger

We introduce an open quantum battery protocol using dark states to achieve both superextensive capacity and power density, with non-interacting spins coupled to a reservoir. Further, our power density actually scales with the of number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 James Q. Quach , William J. Munro

In a recent publication [Y.D. Wang and A.A. Clerk, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 153603 (2012)], we demonstrated that one can use interference to significantly increase the fidelity of state transfer between two electromagnetic cavities coupled to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Ying-Dan Wang , Aashish A. Clerk

Interference underpins some of the most practical and impactful properties of both the classical and quantum worlds. In this work we experimentally investigate a new formalism to describe interference effects, based on collective states…

We isolate a novel four-wave mixing process, enabled by Coherent Population Trapping (CPT), leading to efficient phase sensitive amplification. This process is permitted by the exploitation of two transitions starting from the same twofold…

In many physical systems, there are specific electronic states called dark state that are protected from the rapid radiative decay imposed by the system symmetry. Although their long-lived nature indicates their potential for quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Ryuichi Ohta , Hajime Okamoto , Takehiko Tawara , Hideki Gotoh , Hiroshi Yamaguchi

The dark-state effect, caused by destructive interference, not only is an important fundamental research topic in atomic physics and quantum optics, but also has wide potential application in quantum physics and quantum information science.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Ying-Zhi Li , Xuan Zhao , Le-Man Kuang , Jie-Qiao Liao

Ensemble of identical two level atoms in dark state neither adsorbs nor emits photons due to destructive interference. It can be used for the source of energy for nano-devices. In Tavis-Cummings cavity the change of light-atom coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 Yuri I. Ozhigov , Nikita A. Skovoroda
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