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Black widows (BWs) are millisecond pulsars ablating their companion stars. The out-flowing material from the companion can block the radio emission of the pulsar, resulting in eclipses. In this paper, we construct a model for the radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-13 Ze-Xin Du , Yun-Wei Yu , A-Ming Chen , Shuang-Qiang Wang , Xia Zhou , Xiao-Ping Zheng

A large number of new "black widow" and "redback" energetic millisecond pulsars with irradiated stellar companions have been discovered through radio and optical searches of unidentified \textit{Fermi} sources. Synchrotron emission, from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-23 Zorawar Wadiasingh , Alice K. Harding , Christo Venter , Markus Boettcher

We describe the first X-ray observations of five short orbital period ($P_B < 1$ day), $\gamma$-ray emitting, binary millisecond pulsars. Four of these, PSRs J0023+0923, J1124$-$3653, J1810+1744, and J2256$-$1024 are `black-widow' pulsars,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 P. Gentile , M. Roberts , M. McLaughlin , F. Camilo , J. Hessels , M. Kerr , S. Ransom , P. Ray , I. Stairs

We model millisecond pulsars winds colliding with radiatively-driven companion winds in black widow and redback systems. For the redbacks, the geometry of this intrabinary shock (IBS) is quite sensitive to the expected equatorial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-17 D. Kandel , Roger W. Romani , Hongjun An

Eclipsing millisecond pulsars in close ($P_b < 1$~day) binary systems provide a different view of pulsar winds and shocks than do isolated pulsars. Since 2009, the numbers of these systems known in the Galactic field has increased…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Mallory S. E. Roberts , Maura A. McLaughlin , Peter Gentile , Ester Aliu , Jason W. T. Hessels , Scott M. Ransom , Paul S. Ray

Black widow and redback systems are compact binaries in which a millisecond pulsar heats and may even ablate its low-mass companion by its intense wind of relativistic particles and radiation. In such systems, an intrabinary shock can form…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Christian J. T. van der Merwe , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Christo Venter , Alice K. Harding , Matthew G. Baring

Black widows are millisecond pulsars ablating their companions. The material blown from the companion blocks the radio emission, resulting in radio eclipses. The properties of the eclipse medium are poorly understood. Here, we present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-26 S. Q. Wang , J. B. Wang , D. Z. Li , J. M. Yao , R. N. Manchester , G. Hobbs , N. Wang , S. Dai , H. Xu , R. Luo , Y. Feng , W. Y. Wang , D. Li , Y. W. Yu , Z. X. Du , C. H. Niu , S. B. Zhang , C. M. Zhang

Spectrally hard X-ray emission with double-peak light curves (LCs) and orbitally modulated gamma rays have been observed in some millisecond pulsar binaries, phenomena attributed to intrabinary shocks (IBSs). While the existing IBS model by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-11 Jaegeun Park , Chanho Kim , Hongjun An , Zorawar Wadiasingh

We consider the X-ray properties of the redback class of eclipsing millisecond pulsars. These are transitional systems between accreting low-mass X-ray binaries and binary millisecond pulsars orbiting white dwarfs, and hence their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-26 Mallory S. E. Roberts , Maura A. McLaughlin , Peter A. Gentile , Paul S. Ray , Scott M. Ransom , Jason W. T. Hessels

The frequency dependent eclipses of the radio emission from millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in compact binary systems provide an opportunity to understand the eclipse mechanism and to determine the nature of the eclipsing medium. We combine…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-15 Devojyoti Kansabanik , Bhaswati Bhattacharyya , Jayanta Roy , Benjamin Stappers

We present X-ray and radio observations of the recently-discovered bow shock pulsar wind nebula associated with PSR J0002+6216, characterizing the PWN morphology, which was unresolved in previous studies. The multi-frequency, multi-epoch…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-29 P. Kumar , F. K. Schinzel , G. B. Taylor , M. Kerr , D. Castro , U. Rau , S. Bhatnagar

We describe the first X-ray observations of binary millisecond pulsars PSRs J0023+0923, J1810+1744, J2215+5135, and J2256-1024. All four are Fermi gamma-ray sources and three are 'black-widow' pulsars, with companions of mass < 0.1 solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Peter Gentile , Maura McLaughlin , Mallory Roberts , Fernando Camilo , Jason Hessels , Matthew Kerr , Scott Ransom , Paul Ray , Ingrid Stairs

We report on XMM-Newton observations of the "Black Widow pulsar", PSR B1957+20. The pulsar's X-ray emission is non-thermal and best modeled with a single powerlaw spectrum of photon index 2.03(+0.51/-0.36). No coherent X-ray pulsations at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hsiu-Hui Huang , Werner Becker

We present a model for pulsar radio eclipses in some binary systems, and test this model for PSRs B1957+20 and J2051-0827. We suggest that in these binaries the companion stars are degenerate dwarfs with strong surface magnetic fields. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Khechinashvili , George Melikidze , Janusz Gil

This thesis focuses on the study of binary radio pulsars, their evolution and some specific use of their properties to investigate fundamental physics such as general relativity and other gravitational theories. The work that we present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-16 Rene P. Breton

We investigated the multiband emission from the pulsar binaries XSS J12270-4859, PSR J2039-5617, and PSR J2339-0533, which exhibit orbital modulation in the X-ray and gamma-ray bands. We constructed the sources' broadband spectral energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-06 Minju Sim , Hongjun An , Zorawar Wadiasingh

In this paper we report on $\sim10$ years of observations of PSR J2051$-$0827, at radio frequencies in the range 110--4032 MHz. We investigate the eclipse phenomena of this black widow pulsar using model fits of increased dispersion and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-16 E. J. Polzin , R. P. Breton , B. W. Stappers , B. Bhattacharyya , G. H. Janssen , S. Osłowski , M. S. E. Roberts , C. Sobey

Black widows and redbacks are binary systems consisting of a millisecond pulsar in a close binary with a companion having matter driven off of its surface by the pulsar wind. X-rays due to an intra-binary shock have been observed from many…

We present X-ray observations of the "redback" eclipsing radio millisecond pulsar and candidate radio pulsar/X-ray binary transition object PSR J1723-2837. The X-ray emission from the system is predominantly non-thermal and exhibits…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Slavko Bogdanov , Paolo Esposito , Fronefield Crawford , Andrea Possenti , Maura A. McLaughlin , Paulo Freire

We report on Chandra observations of the black widow pulsar, PSR B1957+20. Evidence for a binary-phase dependence of the X-ray emission from the pulsar is found with a deep observation. The binary-phase resolved spectral analysis reveals…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 R. H. H. Huang , A. K. H. Kong , J. Takata , C. Y. Hui , L. C. C. Lin , K. S. Cheng
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