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To date, the most precise measurement of the observer's peculiar velocity comes from the dipole in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). This velocity also generates a dipole in the source number counts, whose amplitude is governed not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-27 Fabien Lacasa , Camille Bonvin , Charles Dalang , Ruth Durrer

A conventional explanation of the dipole anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is in terms of the Doppler effect: our galaxy is moving with respect to CMB frame with $ \sim 600 ~ km ~ s^{-1} $. However, as the deep…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Jaroszynski , B. Paczynski

Radio continuum emission provides a unique opportunity to study star-formation unbiased by dust obscuration. However, if radio observations are to be used to accurately trace star-formation to high redshifts, it is crucial that the physical…

Peculiar motion of the solar system, determined from the dipole anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR), has given a velocity $370$ km s$^{-1}$ along RA$=168^{\circ}$, Dec$=-7^{\circ}$. Subsequent peculiar motion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Ashok K. Singal

We utilize the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) and Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) catalogs with precise spectroscopic redshifts to estimate the kinematic redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 Prabhakar Tiwari , Dominik J. Schwarz , Gong-Bo Zhao , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz , Hamsa Padmanabhan

We have compiled a sample of 234 ultra-steep-spectrum (USS) selected radio sources in order to find high-redshift radio galaxies. The sample covers the declination range -40deg < DEC < -30deg in the overlap region between the 1400-MHz NRAO…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. J. Bryant , J. W. Broderick , H. M. Johnston , R. W. Hunstead , B. M. Gaensler , C. De Breuck

The cosmic growth rate, which is related to peculiar velocity and is a primary scientific objective of galaxy spectroscopic surveys, can be inferred from the Redshift Space Distortion effect and the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-11 Shi-Yuan Wang , Jun-Qing Xia

The Cosmic Radio Dipole is of fundamental interest to cosmology. Recent studies revealed open questions about the nature of the observed Cosmic Radio Dipole. We use simulated source count maps to test a linear and a quadratic estimator for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-07 Thilo M. Siewert , Matthias Schmidt-Rubart , Dominik J. Schwarz

We introduce a new estimator for the mean pairwise velocities of galaxy clusters, which is based on the measurement of the clusters' $\textit{transverse}$ velocity components. The Rees-Sciama (RS) effect offers an opportunity to measure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Siavash Yasini , Nareg Mirzatuny , Elena Pierpaoli

Measurement of peculiar velocities by combining redshifts and distance indicators is a powerful way to measure the growth rate of cosmic structure and test theories of gravity at low redshift. Here we constrain the growth rate of structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Khaled Said , Matthew Colless , Christina Magoulas , John R. Lucey , Michael J. Hudson

We predict the acceleration of the Local Group generated by the 2MASS Redshift Survey within the framework of LambdaCDM and the halo model of galaxies. We show that as the galaxy fluctuations derived from the halo model have more power on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Pirin Erdogdu , Ofer Lahav

We show that a specific gauge choice comes extremely close to defining a frame whose preferred observers see a dipole-free CMB. In this gauge the metric is the product of a scale factor depending on all spacetime coordinates, and a metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Harald Skarke

Starting from the observed redshift distribution of a volume limited Abell/ACO cluster sample we use a 2-step procedure to recover their distances and peculiar velocities (assuming linear theory and linear biasing). The resulting 3D dipole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. BRANCHINI , M. PLIONIS

We present new results of a study of the sub-millimetre continuum emission from a sample of 9 radio galaxies and 4 radio-quiet quasars at redshifts $z = 0.75 - 4.26$. The observations were made at 800$\mu m$, using the single-element…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 David Hughes , J. S. Dunlop , Steve Rawlings

We test the isotropy of the Hubble diagram. At small redshifts, this is possible without assumptions on the cosmic inventory and provides a fundamental test of the cosmological principle. At higher redshift we check for the self-consistency…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-28 Dominik J. Schwarz , Bastian Weinhorst

We study the kinematics of the interstellar medium (ISM) viewed "down the barrel" in 20 gravitationally lensed galaxies during Cosmic Noon ($z=1.5 - 3.5$). We use moderate-resolution spectra ($R\sim4000$) from Keck/ESI and Magellan/MagE to…

We present a self consistent nonparametric model of the local cosmic velocity field based on the density distribution in the PSCz redshift survey of IRAS galaxies. The error analysis, carried out on mock PSCz catalogues constructed from…

The hierarchy of motions that we are participating is well known, from the Earth's motion around the Sun and Sun's motion in the Milky Way, up to the Local Group's motion within the Virgo Supercluster of galaxies. The dipole anisotropy of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-03 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. L. Kashin , A. A. ~Kocharyan , A. Stepanian

Selecting sources with rising flux densities towards longer wavelengths from Herschel/SPIRE maps is an efficient way to produce a catalogue rich in high-redshift (z > 4) dusty star-forming galaxies. The effectiveness of this approach has…

The redshifts of ~250000 galaxies are used to study the Local Hole and its associated peculiar velocities. The sample, compiled from 6dFGS and SDSS provides wide sky coverage to a depth of ~300h-1Mpc. We have therefore examined K and r…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-07 J. R. Whitbourn , T. Shanks