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Motivated by recent photoemission experiments on the surface of topological insulators we compute the spectrum of driven topological surface excitations in the presence of an external light source. We completely characterize the spectral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-30 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Y. H. Wang , N. Gedik , Victor Galitski

Topological insulators (TIs) have been considered as promising candidates for next generation of electronic devices due to their topologically protected quantum transport phenomena. In this work, a scheme for atomic-scale field effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 Cunyuan Jiang

We study the microscopic origins of photocurrent generation in the topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ via time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We image the unoccupied band structure as it evolves following a circularly…

Topological photonics has emerged as a novel route to engineer the flow of light. Topologically-protected photonic edge modes, which are supported at the perimeters of topologically-nontrivial insulating bulk structures, have been of…

Photonic crystal materials are based on a periodic modulation of the dielectric constant on length scales comparable to the wavelength of light. These materials can exhibit photonic band gaps; frequency regions for which the propagation of…

Disorder in atomic positions can induce a topologically nontrivial phase - topological Anderson insulator (TAI) - for transverse electric optical quasimodes of a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice of immobile atoms. TAI requires both…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-13 Sergey E. Skipetrov , Pierre Wulles

Based on the broken spatial symmetry, we propose a novel scheme for engineering a unidirectional photonic reflector using a one-dimensional atomic lattice with defective cells that have been specifically designed to be vacant. By trapping…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-16 Tianming Li , Hong Yang , Maohua Wang , Chengping Yin , Tinggui Zhang , Yan Zhang

Photonic time crystals (PTCs) are materials whose dielectric permittivity is periodically modulated in time, giving rise to bandgaps not in energy-as in conventional photonic crystals-but in momentum, known as k-gaps. These k-gaps enable…

We study numerically the density of optical states (DOS) in two-dimensional photonic structures with short-range positional order, and observe a clear transition from polycrystalline to amorphous photonic systems. In polycrystals, photonic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 Jin-Kyu Yang , Carl F. Schreck , Heeso Noh , Seng-Fatt Liew , Mikhael I. Guy , Corey S. O'Hern , Hui Cao

We illustrate the possibility of realizing band gaps in graphene-like systems that fall outside the existing classification of gapped Dirac Hamiltonians in terms of masses. As our primary example we consider a band gap arising due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-31 Thomas Iadecola , Titus Neupert , Claudio Chamon

The recent research of topological photonics has not only proposed and realized novel topological phenomena such as one-way broadband propagation and robust transport of light, but also designed and fabricated photonic devices with…

We show how to engineer a chiral spectral flow of interface states in a gapless system. Although the bulk bands touch -- thus making the topological indices of the bands ill-defined -- this spectral flow has a topological origin that makes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Lavi K. Upreti , P. Delplace

The optical behavior of a structure consisting of graphene sheets embedded in media was studied, and the differences between the structure and ordinary birefringent crystal, double zero-reflectance point, were identified. We showed the…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-07 Daqing Liu , Daniel Xie , Bin Tang , Xingfang Jiang , Xianyun Liu , Ning Ma

Higher-order topological insulators are unusual materials that can support topologically protected states, whose dimensionality is lower than the dimensionality of the structure at least by 2. Among the most intriguing examples of such…

We propose a route towards creating a metamaterial that behaves as a photonic Chern insulator, through homogenization of an array of gyromagnetic cylinders. We show that such an array can exhibit non-trivial topological effects, including…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-04 Meng Xiao , Shanhui Fan

The topological band theory predicts that bulk materials with nontrivial topological phases support topological edge states. This phenomenon is universal for various wave systems and has been widely observed for electromagnetic and acoustic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Hao Hu , Song Han , Yihao Yang , Dongjue Liu , Haoran Xue , Gui-Geng Liu , Zheyu Cheng , Qi Jie Wang , Shuang Zhang , Baile Zhang , Yu Luo

This work presents a theoretical investigation of an active photonic grating of the parity-time (PT) symmetric architecture. The analytical study of the free-space mode propagation from the grating structure indicates the unique bifurcation…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-21 Tahere Hemati , Yi Zou , Binbin Weng

Photonic crystals (PCs) are periodic dielectric structures that severed as an excellent platform to manipulate light. A conventional way to guide/trap light via PCs is to introduce a line or point defect by removing or modifying several…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-26 Zi-Mei Zhan , Peng-Yu Guo , Wei Li , Hai-Xiao Wang , Jian-Hua Jiang

The excitonic insulator is an intriguing correlated electron phase formed of condensed excitons. A promising candidate is the small band gap semiconductor Ta2NiSe5. Here we investigate the quasiparticle and coherent phonon dynamics in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-01 Daniel Werdehausen , Tomohiro Takayama , Gelon Albrecht , Yangfan Lu , Hidenori Takagi , Stefan Kaiser

A topological insulator is classically modeled as an isotropic dielectric-magnetic with a magnetoelectric pseudoscalar $\Psi$ existing in its bulk while its surface is charge-free and current-free. An alternative model is obtained by…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-06 Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Tom G. Mackay