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We report magnetocaloric and magnetic-torque evidence that in Cs$_{2}$CuBr$_{4}$ -- a geometrically frustrated Heisenberg $S=1/2$ triangular-lattice antiferromagnet -- quantum fluctuations stabilize a series of spin states at simple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 N. A. Fortune , S. T. Hannahs , Y. Yoshida , T. E. Sherline , T. Ono , H. Tanaka , Y. Takano

We solve the nonequilibrium dynamics of qubits or quantum spin chains (s=1/2) modeled by an anisotropic XY Hamiltonian, when the initial condition is prepared as a spatially inhomogeneous state of the magnetization. Infinite systems are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Tygel , J. G. Carvalho , G. G. Cabrera

We investigate the quantum dynamics of neutral atoms subject to a uniform spin-dependent gauge field. In particular, we analyze a simple experimental scheme to generate the Landau quantization in a two dimensional atomic gas with internal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-08 Bruno Farias , Claudio Furtado

The effect of spin of particles in the propagation of plasma waves is studied using a semi-classical kinetic theory for a magnetized plasma. We focus in the simple damping effects for the electrostatic wave modes besides Landau damping.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-05-17 Pablo S. Moya , Felipe A. Asenjo

Using the invariant operator method for an effective Hamiltonian including the radiation-spin interaction, we describe the quantum theory for magnetization dynamics when the spin system evolves nonadiabatically and out of equilibrium, $d…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeongwon Ho , B. C. Choi , F. C. Khanna , Sang Pyo Kim

We show in this paper that the dynamics of a non-relativistic particle with spin, coupled to an external electromagnetic field and to a background that breaks Lorentz symmetry, is naturally endowed with an N=1-supersymmetry. This result is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Belich , T. Costa-Soares , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. T. D. Orlando , R. C. Paschoal

Spin angular momentum and mechanical rotation both contribute to the total angular momentum of rigid bodies, leading to spin-rotational coupling via the Einstein-de Haas and Barnett effects. Here we show that the revolutions of symmetric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Yue Ma , M. S. Kim , Benjamin A. Stickler

We consider bosons in a Hubbard lattice with an SU($\cal N$) pseudospin degree of freedom which is made dynamical via a coherent transfer term. It is shown that, in the basis which diagonalizes the pseudospin coupling, a generic hopping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-19 Tobias Graß , Alessio Celi , Maciej Lewenstein

Quantum dynamics of many-body systems is a fascinating and significant subject for both theory and experiment. The question of how an isolated many-body system evolves to its steady state after a sudden perturbation or quench still remains…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-30 Wen-Bin He , Stefano Chesi , H. -Q. Lin , Xi-Wen Guan

We consider the quantum dynamics of a charged particle in Euclidean space subjected to electric and magnetic fields under the presence of a potential that forces the particle to stay close to a compact surface. We prove that, as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Gustavo de Oliveira

We study the spin dynamics in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas confined in a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well. An unusual magnetic field dependence of the spin relaxation is found: as the magnetic field becomes stronger, the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 V. V. Belykh , M. V. Kochiev , D. N. Sob'yanin , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer

It is proved that, according to Classical Mechanics and Electrodynamics, the trajectory of the center of mass of a neutral system of electrical charges can be deflected by an inhomogeneous magnetic field, even if its internal angular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Chavoya-Aceves

We demonstrate analytically and numerically that the paradigmatic model of quantum magnetism, the Heisenberg XXZ spin chain, does not relax to stationarity and hence constitutes a genuine time crystal that does not rely on external driving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-29 Marko Medenjak , Berislav Buca , Dieter Jaksch

We consider a small metallic particle (quantum dot) where ferromagnetism arises as a consequence of Stoner instability. When the particle is connected to electrodes, exchange of electrons between the particle and the electrodes leads to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-30 D. M. Basko , M. G. Vavilov

The motion of a neutral atom endowed with a magnetic moment interacting with the magnetic field is determined from the Ehrenfest-like equations of motion. These equations for the average values of the translational and spin degrees of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Tomasz Radożycki

In magnetic systems with dominating easy-plane anisotropy the magnetization can be described by an effective one dimensional equation for the in-plane angle. Re-deriving this equation in the presence of spin-transfer torques, we obtain a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-24 Ya. B. Bazaliy

The rotating frame is considered in quantum mechanics on the basis of the position dependent boost relating this frame to the non rotating inertial frame. We derive the Sagnac phase shift and the spin coupling with the rotation in the non…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeeva Anandan , Jun Suzuki

Strong rotating magnetic fields may cause a precession of the electron's spin around the rotation axis of the magnetic field. The superposition of two counterpropagating laser beams with circular polarization and opposite helicity features…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-17 Sven Ahrens , Heiko Bauke , Christoph H. Keitel , Rainer Grobe

A new quantum approach is presented that can account for the description of small ferromagnetic particles magnetization tunneling. An estimate of the saturation value of an external applied magnetic field along the easy axis is obtained. An…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Galetti , B. M. Pimentel , C. L. Lima , E. C. Silva

Geometrically frustrated spin-chain compounds such as Ca3Co2O6 exhibit extremely slow relaxation under a changing magnetic field. Consequently, both low-temperature laboratory experiments and Monte Carlo simulations have shown peculiar…