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Determining the origin of turbulence in galaxy clusters, and quantifying its transport of heat, is an outstanding problem, with implications for our understanding of their thermodynamic history and structure. As the dilute plasma of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Lorenzo M. Perrone , Henrik Latter

We show that repeated sound waves in the intracluster medium (ICM) can be excited by a single inflation episode of an opposite bubble pair. To reproduce this behavior in numerical simulations the bubbles should be inflated by jets, rather…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Assaf Sternberg , Noam Soker

We conduct a three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulation to study the interaction of two opposite inclined jets inside the envelope of a giant star, and find that the jets induce many vortexes inside the envelope and that they efficiently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Ron Schreier , Shlomi Hillel , Noam Soker

The innermost region of the Milky Way harbors the central molecular zone (CMZ). This region contains a large amount of molecular gas but a poor star formation rate considering the densities achieved by the gas in this region. We used the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-29 Leonardo Chaves-Velasquez , Gilberto C. Gómez , Ángeles Pérez-Villegas

We find that the power of jets that inflate bubble pairs in cooling flow clusters of galaxies correlates with the size of the inner region where the entropy profile is flat, as well as with the gas mass in that region and the entropy floor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-22 Fabio Pizzolato , Tavish Kelly , Noam Soker

Feedback from central supermassive blackholes is often invoked to explain the low star formation rates in massive galaxies at the centers of galaxy clusters. However, the detailed physics of the coupling of the injected feedback energy with…

We study the effects of externally imposed turbulence on the thermal properties of galaxy cluster cores, using three-dimensional numerical simulations including magnetic fields, anisotropic thermal conduction, and radiative cooling. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert , Prateek Sharma

We present a new implementation for active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback through small-scale, ultra-fast winds in the moving-mesh hydrodynamic code AREPO. The wind is injected by prescribing mass, momentum and energy fluxes across a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-19 Tiago Costa , Rüdiger Pakmor , Volker Springel

The interaction of gas-rich galaxies with the intra-cluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters has a remarkable impact on their evolution, mainly due to the gas loss associated with this process. In this work, we use an idealised,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-30 Rafael Ruggiero , Romain Teyssier , Gastão B. Lima Neto , Valentin Perret

We present relativistic magnetohydrodynamic modelling of jets running into hydrostatic, spherically symmetric cluster atmospheres. For the first time in a numerical simulation, we present model cluster atmospheres based upon the Universal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-05 Michael Stimpson , Martin J. Hardcastle , Martin G. H. Krause

Over cosmic time, galaxies grow through the hierarchical merging of smaller galaxies. However, the bright region of the galaxy luminosity function is incompatible with the simplest version of hierarchical merging, and it is believed that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alexander Y. Wagner , Geoffrey V. Bicknell

We investigate the interaction between active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets and the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters. Specifically, we study the efficiency with which jets can drive sound waves into the ICM. Previous works focused…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-06 Christopher J. Bambic , Christopher S. Reynolds

The radial entropy profile of the hot gas in clusters of galaxies tends to follow a power law in radius outside of the cluster core. Here we present a simple formula giving both the normalization and slope for the power-law entropy profiles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Mark Voit , Scott T. Kay , Greg L. Bryan

We run numerical simulations of molecular clouds (MCs), adopting properties similar to those found in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Milky Way. For this, we employ the moving mesh code Arepo and perform simulations which account…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-21 Erik Bertram , Simon C. O. Glover , Paul C. Clark , Sarah E. Ragan , Ralf S. Klessen

AGN bubbles in cool-core galaxy clusters are believed to facilitate the transport of cosmic ray electrons (CRe) throughout the cluster. Recent radio observations are revealing complex morphologies of cluster diffuse emission, potentially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-17 Paola Domínguez-Fernández , John ZuHone , Rainer Weinberger , Elena Bellomi , Lars Hernquist , Paul Nulsen , Gianfranco Brunetti

Jets launched by active galactic nuclei (AGN) are believed to play a significant role in shaping the properties of galaxies and provide an energetically viable mechanism through which galaxies can become quenched. Here we present a novel…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-30 Rosie Y. Talbot , Martin A. Bourne , Debora Sijacki

I suggest that the main process that amplifies magnetic fields in cooling flows in clusters and group of galaxies is a jet-driven dynamo (JEDD). The main processes that are behind the JEDD is the turbulence that is formed by the many…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Noam Soker

The intracluster medium of the Perseus Cluster exhibits spiral-shaped X-ray surface brightness discontinuities known as ``cold fronts'', which simulations indicate are caused by the sloshing motion of the gas after the passage of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-17 Elena Bellomi , John ZuHone , Rainer Weinberger , Stephen Walker , Irina Zhuravleva , Mateusz Ruszkowski , Maxim Markevitch

We perform relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of internal shocks formed in microquasar jets by continuous variation of the bulk Lorentz factor, in order to investigate the internal shock model. We consider one-, two-, and flicker noise…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-08 Patryk Pjanka , James M. Stone

We compute 3D gasdynamical models of jet outflows from the central AGN, that carry mass as well as energy to the hot gas in galaxy clusters and groups. These flows have many attractive attributes for solving the cooling flow problem: why…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Gaspari , C. Melioli , F. Brighenti , A. D'Ercole
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