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The masses and decay constants of the light mesons are studied within a ladder-rainbow truncation of the set of Dyson-Schwinger equations using a model 2-point gluon function. The one phenomenological parameter and two current quark masses…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Maris

The recently proposed "mini-seesaw mechanism" combines naturally suppressed Dirac and Majorana masses to achieve light Standard Model neutrinos via a low-scale seesaw. A key feature of this approach is the presence of multiple light (order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-15 Michael Duerr , Damien P. George , Kristian L. McDonald

We present models that simultaneously predict presence of dark energy and cold dark matter along with slow-roll inflation. The dark energy density is found to be of order $({\rm a \;few \;meV})^4$, and the mass of dark matter constituent is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 M. Yoshimura

We study Galileon scalar field model by considering the lowest order Galileon term in the lagrangian, $(\partial_{\mu} \phi)^2 \Box\phi$ by invoking a field potential. We use Statefinder hierarchy to distinguish the light mass galileon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-30 R. Myrzakulov , M. Shahalam

Scalar fields with inverse power-law effective potentials may provide a negative pressure component to the energy density of the universe today, as required by cosmological observations. In order to be cosmologically relevant today, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Nicola Bartolo , Massimo Pietroni

In this work, we present two brane-world-type solutions in a two-dimensional (2D) dilaton gravity model with singular space-time backgrounds. By employing a first-order superpotential formalism, we first construct the 2D analogues of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-11 Peng Yu , Yuan Zhong , Ziqi Wang , Hui Wang , Mengyang Zhang

This work discusses scalar-tensor theories of gravity, with a focus on the Brans-Dicke subclass, and one that also takes note of the latter's equivalence with $f(R)$ gravitation theories. A 1+3 covariant formalism is used in this case to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-08 Joseph Ntahompagaze , Amare Abebe , Manasse R. Mbonye

We compute the spectrum of light mesons, composed by up, down, and strange quarks, using a symmetry-preserving approximation that permits the inclusion of fully-dressed quark-gluon vertices in the key dynamical equations. This method is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-09 M. N. Ferreira , A. S. Miramontes , J. M. Morgado , J. Papavassiliou

In type II seesaw utilized to explain the observed neutrino masses and mixings, one extends the Standard Model (SM) by introducing scalar fields which transform as a triplet under the electroweak gauge symmetry. New scalar couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ilia Gogoladze , Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

Work in progress is reported on a particularly interesting gauge theory with a fermion doublet in the two-index symmetric (sextet) representation of the SU(3) color gauge group. Extending previous studies we outline our strategy as we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-12 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Santanu Mondal , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

The mass spectra of light-flavor mesons are analyzed in a deformed AdS/QCD soft-wall model, driven by four distinct anomalous 5-dimensional mass corrections of the scalar field, coupled to Einstein--Hilbert gravity, from the QCD running…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 Roldao da Rocha , Pedro H. O. Silva

Using an $SO(10)$-inspired form for the Dirac neutrino mass, we map the neutrino data to right-handed neutrino Majorana mass-matrix, $\mathcal M$, and investigate a special form with \emph{seesaw} tribimaximal mixing; it predicts a normal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Gaoli Chen , M. Jay Pérez , Pierre Ramond

We propose a new gauged $B-L$ extension of the standard model where light neutrinos are of Dirac type, naturally acquiring sub-eV mass after electroweak symmetry breaking, without any additional global symmetries. This is realised by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Dibyendu Nanda , Debasish Borah

Spectrum of masses of light pseudoscalar ($\pi, K, \eta, \eta'$) and vector ($\rho, K^*, \omega, \phi$) mesons can be explained on the base of the following assumptions: (1) analytical confinement (propagators of quarks and gluons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. V. Efimov

We discuss the two-dimensional dilaton gravity with a scalar field as the source matter. The coupling between the gravity and the scalar, massless, field is presented in an unusual form. We work out two examples of these couplings and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Alves , V. B. Bezerra

Using ambient space we develop a fully gauge and o(d,2) covariant approach to boundary values of AdS(d+1) gauge fields. It is applied to the study of (partially) massless fields in the bulk and (higher-order) conformal scalars, i.e.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Xavier Bekaert , Maxim Grigoriev

Motivated by the 750 GeV diphoton excess found at LHC, we compute the maximal width into $\gamma\gamma$ that a neutral scalar can acquire through a loop of charged fermions or scalars as function of the maximal scale at which the theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Alberto Salvio , Florian Staub , Alessandro Strumia , Alfredo Urbano

The explicit violation of the general gauge invariance/relativity is adopted as the origin of dark matter and dark energy of the gravitational nature. The violation of the local scale invariance alone, with the residual unimodular one, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Yu. F. Pirogov

We readdress the question of whether any universal upper bound exists on the square mass m^2 of the lightest scalar around a supersymmetry breaking vacuum in generic N=2 gauged supergravity theories for a given gravitino mass m_3/2 and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-21 Francesca Catino , Claudio A. Scrucca , Paul Smyth

Scalar perturbations of Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmologies can be analyzed in a variety of ways using Einstein's field equations, the Ricci and Bianchi identities, or the conservation equations for the stress-energy tensor, and possibly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright
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